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reorganize (BrE also reorganise)

verb

reorganize ♦︎ restructure ♦︎ redesign ♦︎ rearrange ♦︎ reshape ♦︎ shake sth up ♦︎ reshuffleThese words all mean to change the way in which sth has been arranged or structured. 這些詞均表示重新組織、調整結構。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to reorganize / restructure / redesign / reshape a system◆to reorganize / restructure / reshape / reshuffle the government◆to reorganize / restructure a company◆to reorganize / restructure / redesign sth completely■ reorganize (BrE also reorganise) riˈɔːgənaɪz; NAmE riˈɔːrgənaɪz [transitive, intransitive] to organize sth in a new and different way 重新組織；改組；整頓◆The laboratory was reorganized as a separate establishment.實驗室被改組爲一個獨立機構。◆By 1998, the company had reorganized into fewer key businesses.到1998年，公司已重組，核心業務縮減了。▸ reorganization (BrE also reorganisation)

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the reorganization of the school system學校體制的整頓■ restructure ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə(r) [transitive, intransitive] (especially business 尤用於商業) to organize sth such as a system or company in a new and different way 調整結構；改組，重建（系統或公司等）◆The company has been restructured to strengthen its international position.爲加強其國際地位，公司已經重組。◆The company has restructured by selling off businesses.公司已通過出售一些業務進行了重組。▸ restructuring

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆The company is undergoing major restructuring.公司正在進行重大調整。NOTE 辨析 Reorganize or restructure?In many cases you can use either word, but restructure is used especially in business contexts; reorganize is a more general word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用，但restructure尤用於商務語境，reorganize含義更寬泛。■ redesign ˌriːdɪˈzaɪn [transitive] to design sth again, in a different way 重新設計；再設計◆The old Empire Theatre is being completely redesigned and refurbished.正在對舊帝國劇院進行徹底的重新設計和翻新。ⓘ Things which might be redesigned include a machine, a camera, a plane, a building, a book, a magazine or a newspaper. * redesign可與machine、camera、plane、building、book、magazine或newspaper搭配。■ rearrange ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ [transitive] to change the position or order of things 重新排列；改變⋯的順序◆We've rearranged the furniture in the bedroom.我們重新擺放了卧室的家具。ⓘ Note that you can rearrange a room or the things in it. 注意rearrange的賓語可以是房間，也可以是房間裏的東西◆We've arranged the bedroom / the furniture in the bedroom.我們重新布置了卧室／重新擺放了卧室的家具。 ■ reshape ˌriːˈʃeɪp [transitive] to change the shape or structure of sth 改變⋯的形狀（或結構）；重塑；改組◆Their policies set out to reshape the welfare system.他們的政策着手重塑福利制度。◆Tides and storms inexorably reshaped the land.潮汐和暴風雨無情地改變了這片土地的面貌。ⓘ Things that can be reshaped include policies, practices, systems and procedures, as well as concrete things such as a piece of land or a town or city. * reshape可與policy、practice、system和procedure搭配，也可與土地、市鎮或城市等實體事物搭配。■ ˌshake sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(shook, shaken) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to make important changes in an organization, profession, etc. in order to make it more efficient 徹底調整，重組（機構、行業等）◆The Government plans to shake up the National Health Service.政府計劃徹底調整國民醫療服務體系。▸ ˈshake-up [countable, usually singular] ◆What the industry needs is a good shake-up.這個行業需要的是好好整頓。■ reshuffle ˌriːˈʃʌfl [transitive] to change around the jobs that a group of people do, especially in a government or sports team 對⋯改組；對⋯進行崗位調整；改變⋯的職責配置◆The Prime Minister eventually decided against reshuffling the Cabinet.首相最終決定反對改組内閣。◆After a six-game losing streak the coach decided to reshuffle the starting line-up.六連敗後，教練決定調整首發陣容。▸ reshuffle ˈriːʃʌfl

noun

 [countable] ◆a Cabinet reshuffle内閣改組

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