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IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354
resultnounuk/rɪˈzʌlt/ us/rɪˈzʌlt/

result noun EFFECT

B1 [ C or S ] something that happens or exists because of something else结果；后果

The road has been widened, but the result is just more traffic.道路被拓宽，但结果车流量却更大了。
His broken leg is the direct result of his own carelessness.他自己的粗心大意直接导致他摔断了腿。
I tried to repaint the kitchen walls with disastrous results.我试图重新粉刷一下厨房的墙，结果却弄得一塌糊涂。
To ensure good/the best results, use Italian tomatoes and fresh basil.为了保证做好后口味好／最佳，要用意大利西红柿和新鲜的罗勒。
as a result of sth

B2 because of something因为…；由于…

Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.由于最近销售量滑坡，利润下降了。

[ C usually plural ] a good or pleasing effect成效；成果

We've spent a lot of money on advertising and we're beginning to see the results.我们已经花了很多钱来做广告，我们的付出现在开始见成效了。
She's an excellent coach who knows how to get results.她是个优秀的教练，知道如何取得好的训练效果。

More examples

He left as a direct result of what she said.

The result of the election seems to be a foregone conclusion.

750 manual workers will lose their jobs as a result of company cutbacks.

Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.

We've achieved some marvellous results with this new drug.

result noun OF TEST

B1 [ C ] the information you get from something such as a scientific experiment or medical test（科学实验或医学检查的）结果

The results of the opinion poll showed that most women supported this action.民意调查结果显示，大多数女性支持这一行动。

B1 [ C ] the mark you receive after you have taken an exam or test（考试或测试的）成绩

I finished my exams yesterday, but I won't know/get the results until August.我昨天考完试，但是考试成绩要到8月份才能知道。

result noun ANSWER

[ C ] the answer to a calculation in mathematics（计算的）结果，答案

We used different methods of calculation, but we both got the same result.我们俩用了不同的计算方法，但是得出的结果都一样。

result noun IN COMPETITION

B1 [ C ] the score or number of votes, showing the success or failure of the people involved, in a sports competition, election, etc.（选举的）结果；（比赛的）成绩，比分

the results of the local elections地方选举结果
the football results足球比赛的比分
We were expecting to win, so a draw was a disappointing result for us.我们期望赢得比赛，所以平局的结果令我们失望。

[ C ] UK informal a win in a sports competition（体育比赛中）胜局，获胜

The team needs a result to go through to the semifinals.这支球队必须要赢得一场比赛才能打进半决赛。

result noun COMPANY

results

[ plural ] the amount of a company's sales, profit, etc. during a particular period（公司在某一阶段的销售、利润等的）成绩

Airlines reported significantly better financial results for the first quarter.航空公司报告第一季度财务成绩显著改善。
resultverb [ I ]uk/rɪˈzʌlt/ us/rɪˈzʌlt/

to happen or exist because something else has happened（因为…）发生；（随…）产生

Teachers were not fully prepared for the major changes in the exam system, and chaos resulted.老师们对考试制度的重大变化没有做好充分准备，因此出现了混乱的局面。

Phrasal verb(s)

result from sth
result in sth
IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354
result

noun¹

 1outcome/effect結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESULT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beneficial, encouraging, favourable/favorable, good, positive有益的／令人鼓舞的／有利的／不錯的／積極的結果◇the beneficial results of the reforms to the economy改革給經濟帶來的好處◇For best results buy one of the more expensive brands.要想獲得最佳效果就買貴一些的牌子。➤acceptable, satisfactory可以接受的／令人滿意的結果◇If you can't get satisfactory results on your own, remember that professional help is available.如果靠自己無法獲得滿意的結果，記着可以去找專業人士幫忙。➤catastrophic, disastrous, unfortunate災難性的／極糟糕的／不幸的後果➤disappointing, poor令人失望的／糟糕的結果◇a series of disappointing financial results一系列令人失望的財政結果◇The company blamed the poor results on bad weather.公司將糟糕的結果歸咎於惡劣的天氣。➤mixed有好有壞的結果◇He wrote and directed the movie, to very mixed results.這部電影由他自編自導，最後的效果毀譽參半。➤direct, indirect直接／間接後果▸➤net最後的結果➤end最終結果◇The end result is a great album.最終結果是出了一張很棒的專輯。➤long-term, short-term長期／短期效果◇Here's how to get the best long-term results from your mutual funds.下面是如何從你們的共同基金中獲得最佳的長期收益。➤final最終結果◇When I showed my customer the final result he was thrilled.當我將最終結果給顧客看時，他激動不已。➤overall總體結果◇The overall result is impressive and persuasive.總體結果讓人印象深刻，也很有說服力。➤inevitable, logical不可避免的／合理的結果➤predictable可預測的結果◇It was the predictable result of their negligence.這個因他們的疏忽所造成的結果是可以預料到的。➤expected預期的結果◇Sales were some 40% above this year's expected results.銷售額比今年的預期多了 40%。➤amazing, dramatic, excellent, impressive, incredible, outstanding, spectacular, superior, surprising令人驚奇的／戲劇性的／極好的／令人印象深刻的／難以置信的／顯著的／令人矚目的／卓越的／令人驚訝的結果▸➤lasting持久的後果▸➤desired想得到的結果◇And did your intervention produce the desired result?你的干預得到滿意的結果了嗎？➤financial財務業績◇He reviewed quarterly financial results.他審核了季度財務業績。➤interim中期結果◇On March 4 the company announces its interim results.該公司於 3 月 4 日公佈中期業績。➤second-quarter, third-quarter, etc.第二季度、第三季度等業績➤search搜索結果◇the first page of search results第一頁搜索結果VERB + RESULT➤deliver, have, produce, provide, yield產生效果；有結果；見效◇My interference had a rather unfortunate result.我的介入造成了相當不幸的後果。➤achieve, get, obtain取得成效；得到結果◇This was not the result we had hoped to achieve.這並不是我們希望得到的結果。➤announce, publish, release, report宣佈／公佈／發佈／報告結果◇Companies are required by law to report their financial results on a quarterly basis.法律要求公司按季度發佈財務業績。PREPOSITION➤as a/the result作為結果◇These actions were taken as a direct result of the strike.這些行動被認為是罷工的直接結果。➤with a/the result結果是◇Parking restrictions were lifted, with the result that the road is permanently blocked by cars.停車限制取消，結果是長期交通堵塞。
result

noun²

 2desired effect想得到的效果ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESULT ADJECTIVE➤concrete, tangible具體結果；切實效果◇We have yet to see any concrete results from the research.我們還沒看到這一研究的具體成果。VERB + RESULT➤come up with, deliver, get, produce, provide, yield得出結果；產生結果◇Her commitment to excellence yields results.她對卓越的追求見效了。➤give, show給出結果；顯出成果◇When is all your effort going to show some results?你的努力什麼時候才會開始見成效？
result

noun³

 3(often results) final position in a competition競賽結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESULT ADJECTIVE➤election, electoral, poll, referendum (especially BrE) 選舉結果；民意調查結果；全民公投結果➤sports (BrE) 體育比賽結果▸➤football, racing, etc. (BrE) 足球賽、賽馬等的成績➤inconclusive沒有定論的結果◇the inconclusive election result沒有定論的選舉結果➤final最終成績◇The final results saw Canada holding on to first over Italy.最終結果是加拿大隊打敗意大利隊，繼續保持第一名。➤official官方結果◇We'll bring you the official results as soon as we get them.我們一得到官方結果就通知你。VERB + RESULT➤announce, read out宣佈／宣讀結果◇The announcer read out the results.播報員宣讀了結果。➤influence影響結果◇He aimed at influencing the result of the presidential elections.他的目的在於影響總統選舉的結果。
result

noun⁴

 4 (BrE) (usually results) mark given for an examination考試得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESULT ADJECTIVE➤encouraging, excellent, good鼓舞人心的／優異的／不錯的成績▸➤disappointing, poor令人失望的／不好的成績▸➤exam, examination, test考試成績；測試成績➤degree學位成績▸➤A level, IELTS, etc.高級證書考試、雅思考試等成績VERB + RESULT➤get, have領取成績；有結果◇When do you get your exam results?你什麼時候知道考試成績？
result

noun⁵

 5of an experiment, a medical test, an investigation, etc.實驗；醫檢；調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESULT | RESULT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤early, initial, preliminary早期／最初／初步結論▸➤interim階段性結論➤final最後結果◇He expects to have final results later this year.他有望在今年晚些時候拿到最終結果。➤experimental, research, study實驗結果；研究結果➤conclusive不容置疑的結果▸➤clinical, lab (informal) , laboratory, test, X-ray臨牀結果；實驗結果；檢驗結果； X 光檢查結果◇Clinical results have been very encouraging.臨牀結果很令人鼓舞。➤survey調查結果➤empirical, statistical實驗／統計結果➤conflicting, contradictory, inconsistent, varying相互矛盾的結果；不一致的結果；不同的結果◇Researchers have found conflicting results on the effects of the drug.對該藥的療效，研究人員得出了相互矛盾的結果。➤misleading誤導性的結果◇Such approaches may give misleading results.用這些方法可能會得出誤導性的結果。➤inconclusive不令人信服的結果➤encouraging, promising令人鼓舞的／大有希望的結果◇The team has achieved promising results during testing.該隊在測試期間取得的成績很有希望。➤significant重要的結果◇statistically significant results具有重大統計意義的結果➤negative, positive陰性／陽性結果◇Scientists tested 20 drugs, all with negative results.科學家檢測了 20 種藥物，結果都呈陰性。➤abnormal異常結果◇if a woman receives an abnormal result on a blood test如果某位婦女在血液檢測中結果異常➤measurable可測量的結果◇Measurable results are the key to motivation on any diet.減肥效果可以計量是人們有動力節食的關鍵。➤accurate, reliable準確的／可靠的結果◇There are 3 ways to obtain more accurate results in cases such as this.在這類病例中，有 3 種方法可以獲得更為準確的結果。➤inaccurate不準確的結果VERB + RESULT➤await, wait for等待結果◇The doctor is still waiting for my results.醫生還在等待我的檢查結果。➤get, have, receive得到結果；有結果；收到結果◇I haven't had the X-ray results yet.我還沒有收到 X 光拍照的結果。➤find發現結果◇We found some puzzling results.我們發現了一些令人困惑的結果。➤observe觀察結果▸➤analyse/analyze, evaluate, interpret分析／評估／解釋結果➤review審查結果➤achieve取得結果➤deliver, generate, give, produce, provide, yield提供結果；產生結果；給出結果◇Different labs will come up with different results.不同的實驗室會得出不同的結論。◇The study produced inconclusive results.這項研究得出了不確定的結論。➤announce, present, publish, release, report宣佈／出示／發表／發佈／彙報結果◇They hope to publish their results next month.他們希望下個月公佈他們的結果。➤confirm, verify確認／核實結果◇We ran the test again to verify the result.為了核實結果，我們再次進行了測試。➤affect, influence影響結果➤bias, skew使結果有偏差／不準確◇That could bias study results.那樣會使研究結果產生偏差。RESULT + VERB➤demonstrate sth, illustrate sth, reflect sth, reveal sth, show sth結果證明⋯／說明⋯／反映⋯／揭示出⋯／表明⋯▸➤imply sth, indicate sth, suggest sth結果暗示⋯／顯示⋯／表明⋯◇Preliminary results suggest that there is no cause for concern.初步結果表明現在還不必擔心。➤agree with sth, confirm sth, support sth結果與⋯一致；結果證實⋯➤differ from sth結果與⋯不一致◇These results differ somewhat from those reported by previous studies.這些結果與先前公佈的研究結果稍有不同。➤provide sth結果提供⋯◇The results provide many insights into the mating rituals of these animals.這些結果使人們對這些動物的交配儀式有了許多新認識。➤highlight sth結果突出⋯◇These results highlight the growing threat posed by this infection.這些結果凸顯了這種傳染病日益增長的威脅。PREPOSITION➤pending the result of在結果出來前◇Work on the plan has been halted, pending the results of a judicial investigation.這一方案在司法調查結果出來以前暫緩實施。➤result from⋯的結果◇The results from various recent surveys were evaluated.對近來各項調查的結果進行了評估。
result

verb

 ●result in sthADVERB➤inevitably不可避免地導致⋯◇This move will inevitably result in the loss of a lot of jobs.這一舉措將不可避免地導致許多人失業。➤typically通常導致⋯➤conceivably, possibly, potentially可能導致⋯◇The charges could have potentially resulted in a death sentence.這些指控本來可能會導致判處死刑。➤not automatically, not necessarily不會自動／不一定導致⋯▸➤easily容易導致⋯◇Complacency could easily result in tragedy.自滿容易導致悲劇。➤quickly很快導致▸➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終導致VERB + RESULT IN➤be certain to一定會導致⋯◇the approach that is most certain to result in failure絕對會導致失敗的方法➤be expected to, be liable to, be likely to預料會／易於／很可能導致⋯◇Such measures are likely to result in decreased motivation of the workforce.這些措施很可能使全體員工的工作熱情下降。➤be unlikely to不太可能導致⋯
IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354
result noun
⇨ result (as a result of sth) ⇨ score (the election results) ⇨ victory (get a result from a game) ⇨ work 3 (get results from sb)result verb
⇨ follow 2result

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for effect 另见effect条result ♦︎ consequence ♦︎ outcome ♦︎ implication ♦︎ product ♦︎ the fruit/fruits of sth ♦︎ repercussion ♦︎ upshotThese are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else. 这些词均表示后果、结果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have consequences / implications / repercussions for sb / sth◆with the result / consequence / outcome that...◆as a result / consequence...◆(a / an) important result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the possible result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the likely result / consequences / outcome / implications◆the inevitable result / consequences / outcome / product◆(a / an) immediate / direct / negative / positive result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆(a) long-term / far-reaching / serious results / consequences / implications / repercussions◆the final result / outcome / product◆(a / an) unfortunate results / consequences / outcome / implications◆(a / an) disastrous results / consequences / outcome◆to have a result / consequences / an outcome / implications / repercussions◆to lead to (a)... result / consequences / outcome / repercussions◆to show / observe / assess / examine / measure the results / consequences / outcome◆to achieve / get / obtain a result / an outcome■ result [countable, uncountable] a thing that is caused or produced by sth else 后果；结果◆She died as a result of her injuries.她因伤致死。◆The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.农场被淹，收成损失了大半。◆This book is the result of 25 years of research.这本书是25年研究的结晶。  see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related , result in sth ⇨ cause verb ■ consequence ˈkɒnsɪkwəns; NAmE ˈkɑːnsəkwens [countable] (rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result （尤指不好的）结果，后果◆This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.此项决定对该行业的未来可能会产生严重后果。◆Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.合并直接导致二百人失去了工作。◆At some point you will have to face the consequences of your actions.有时你不得不面对自己行为的后果。ⓘ Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragic and unfortunate. Even when there is no adjective, consequences often suggests negative results. * consequences最常用来谈论行动可能产生的负面结果，常与adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic和unfortunate等词连用。即使没有形容词修饰，consequences本身也常暗示负面结果◆Fearing the consequences, she left the company.她害怕要承担后果，离开了公司。   see also consequent ⇨ related ▸ consequently

adverb

◆This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，从而危及人的健康。■ outcome ˈaʊtkʌm [countable] the result of an action or process （行动或过程的）结果，效果◆These costs are payable whatever the outcome of the case.无论案件结果如何，这些费用都须照付。◆We are confident of a successful outcome.我们相信会有圆满的结果。◆Four possible outcomes have been identified.现已确定有四种可能的结果。NOTE 辨析 Result or outcome? Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else. * result常指直接导致的结果◆Aggression is often the result of fear.好斗情绪往往是恐惧所致。 Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear. * outcome较常指某一过程完结时的结果，原因和结果之间的关系并不太明显◆Aggresssion is often the outcome of fear. Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen. * result常表示事件发生之后的结果，outcome常表示行动或过程可能产生的后果。 ■ implication ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, usually plural] a possible effect or result of an action or decision （行动或决定的）可能的影响（或作用、结果）◆The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.开发这块土地将会影响周围的乡村。◆They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.他们没有考虑到他们的行动会产生更广泛的影响。■ product [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that is the result of sth 深受⋯影响的人（或事物）；产物；结果◆The child is the product of a broken home.这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。◆A complicated string of chemical reactions leads to the end product.一系列复杂的化学反应导致了最终的产物。■ the fruit of sth■ the fruits of sth

idiom

 (rather formal) the good results of an activity or situation （活动或情况的）成果，成效，结果◆Allow yourself to enjoy the fruits of your labour (= the rewards for your hard work).让你自己享受一下你艰苦劳动的成果吧。◆The book is the fruit of years of research.这本书是多年研究的成果。■ repercussion riːpəˈkʌʃn; NAmE rɪːpərkʌʃn [countable, usually plural] (written) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards （行动或事件日后可能产生的）间接不良影响，恶果◆The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.这家公司的垮台将会给整个行业造成间接的负面影响。■ upshot (usually the upshot 通常作the upshot) [singular] (rather informal) the final result of a particular series of events （一连串事件的）最终结果，结局◆The upshot of it all was that he left college and got a job.事情的结局是，他离开大学参加了工作。ⓘ The upshot is common in spoken language. It is most frequently used at the beginning of a sentence, especially in the phrase The upshot (of ...) is/was that... * the upshot常见于口语，最常用于句首，尤用于短语The upshot (of ...) is/was that ...。
IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354

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