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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
lawnounuk/lɔː/ us/lɑː/

law noun RULE

B1 [ C ] a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves法，法律；法律制度，法律体系

There are laws against drinking in the street.有法律禁止在街上喝酒。
The laws governing the possession of firearms are being reviewed.关于持有武器的法律正在审议中。
They led the fight to impose laws on smoking.他们带头争取对吸烟行为进行法律约束。
[ + -ing verb or + to infinitive ] Many doctors backed plans for a law banning/to ban all tobacco advertising.许多医生都希望能有法律禁止烟草广告。
See also
bylaw
lawsuit
lawyer

B2 [ U ] often the law the system of rules of a particular country, group, or area of activity（某国的）法，法律，法律体系

What does the law say about having alcohol in the blood while driving?法律关于驾车时血液中含有酒精是如何规定的？
Of course robbery is against the law!抢劫当然是违法的！
The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.法官判定董事们知法犯法。
You can't take that course of action and remain within the law.如果那样做就会触犯法律。
They have to provide a contract by law.他们必须依法提供合同。
It was a detailed study of international human rights law.这是一份对国际人权法的详细研究。

B2 [ U ] the area of knowledge or work that involves studying or working with the law 法律学，法学

She's going to study law at university.她打算上大学学法律。
a law firm in New York纽约的一家律师事务所

[ S ] informal the police警方

The law was/were out in force at the demonstration.警方派出大队人马在游行现场进行戒备。
go to law

When someone goes to law about something, they ask a court to make a legal judgment about it.打官司，将…诉诸法律

More examples

Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets.

The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.

We're campaigning for a repeal of the abortion laws.

The police want tougher laws for dealing with drug traffickers.

The new law will outlaw smoking in public places.

law noun PRINCIPLE

C2 [ C ] a general rule that states what always happens when the same conditions exist规律，定律，法则

Newton's laws of motion牛顿运动定律
the laws of nature/physics自然规律／物理定律
humorous The first law of (= the most important principle in) politics is - if you're going to lie, don't get found out!政界的首要原则是——如果你打算说谎，就不要让人发现！
See also
Murphy's law
Parkinson's law

Idiom(s)

be a law unto yourself
the law of averages
the law of the jungle
take the law into your own hands
there's one law for the rich and another for the poor

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