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BNC: 13965 COCA: 12391

something that is not what it seems to be and is intended to deceive people, or someone who pretends to be something they are not假象;骗局;假冒者;冒牌货

It turned out that he wasn't a real doctor at all - he was just a sham.原来他根本就不是个真正的医生,只是个骗子而已。
They claimed that the election had been fair, but really it was a sham.他们声称选举是公平的,但事实上这是个骗局。
shamverb [ I or T ]uk/ʃæm/ us/ʃæm/ -mm- disapproving

to pretend假装

He isn't really upset - he's just shamming.他不是真的难过——只是装装样子。
shamadjectiveuk/ʃæm/ us/ʃæm/ disapproving

only pretending to be real; false虚假的,假装的

They made a fortune through some sham property deal.他们通过子虚乌有的房地产交易赚了一大笔钱。
That jewellery looks sham to me.那件珠宝在我看来是赝品。
She's trapped in a sham (= not good or satisfying) marriage.她受困于不幸福的婚姻中。
BNC: 13965 COCA: 12391
BNC: 13965 COCA: 12391
sham adj.
so-called
BNC: 13965 COCA: 12391
sham
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...

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