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BNC: 329 COCA: 283
loseverbuk/luːz/ us/luːz/ lost, lost

lose verb NOT HAVE

A2 [ T ] to no longer have something because you do not know where it is丢失，遗失

I've lost my ticket.我丢了票。
He's always losing his car keys.他总是丢汽车钥匙。

A2 [ T ] to have something or someone taken away from you失去

At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the factory closes.如果公司关闭，至少将有600名员工失去工作。
He lost his leg in a car accident.他在一场车祸中失去了一条腿。
She lost her mother (= her mother died) last year.去年她母亲去世了。

B2 [ T ] to stop feeling something失去，丧失（某种感觉）

to lose confidence/faith丧失信心／信念
I lost interest halfway through the book.这本书我刚读了一半就没了兴趣。
He kept on crying and I lost my patience.他哭个没完，让我失去了耐心。

B1 [ T ] to have less of something than you had before失去，损失，减少

I'm trying to lose weight.我正在努力减肥。
He's losing his hair.他在掉头发。
She lost a lot of blood in the accident.她在事故中流了很多血。
to lose your memory/sight失忆／失明

B2 [ T ] If you lose time, you waste it.浪费（时间）

Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。
We lost valuable time stuck in traffic.堵车浪费了我们宝贵的时间。

[ T ] If a clock loses time, it goes more slowly than it should.（钟表）走慢，变慢

My watch loses ten minutes every day.我的手表每天慢10分钟。

[ T ] informal to get rid of something放弃；甩掉；摆脱

Lose the belt and let's see how the dress looks.把带子解下来，再看看裙子怎么样。
lose money, dollars, pounds, etc.

C1 A business that is losing money is spending more money than it is receiving.亏损

Banks will lose millions of pounds because of new legislation.银行将因新法规的实施而亏损数百万英镑。

More examples

Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to lose money.

"I'm afraid I've lost that wallet you gave me." "Well, never mind, I can easily buy you another one."

I lost my notes so I had to make up the speech as I went along.

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.

He moaned with pain before losing consciousness.

lose verb BE DEFEATED

B1 [ I or T ] to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.输掉（比赛）；败北，失利

If we lose this game, we're out of the championship.我们如果输掉这场比赛就会在锦标赛中出局。
They're losing 3–1.他们目前以3-1落后于对手。
They lost to Cincinnati.他们输给了辛辛那提队。
Everyone hates losing an argument.谁都不愿意在辩论中输掉。
They hadn't lost an election in 15 years.在15年当中他们从未在选举中失利。

More examples

I won the first game, and then lost the next two.

Our team lost when we scored an own goal late in the second half.

They boasted that they had never lost a single game.

He was bitterly disappointed when he lost the leadership contest.

She says that she will resign if she loses the vote.

Idiom(s)

be losing it
lose your head
lose your heart to sb
lose your life
lose your mind
lose your rag
lose your shirt
lose your touch
lose your way
lose ground
lose heart
lose it
lose sight of sth
lose sleep over/about sth
lose the plot
lose track
you've got nothing to lose

Phrasal verb(s)

lose out

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