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BNC: 329 COCA: 283

lose verb NOT HAVE

A2 [ T ] to no longer have something because you do not know where it is丢失,遺失

I've lost my ticket.我丢了票。
He's always losing his car keys.他總是丢汽車鑰匙。

A2 [ T ] to have something or someone taken away from you失去

At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the factory closes.如果公司關閉,至少將有600名員工失去工作。
He lost his leg in a car accident.他在一場車禍中失去了一條腿。
She lost her mother (= her mother died) last year.去年她母親去世了。

B2 [ T ] to stop feeling something失去,喪失(某種感覺)

to lose confidence/faith喪失信心/信念
I lost interest halfway through the book.這本書我剛讀了一半就沒了興趣。
He kept on crying and I lost my patience.他哭個沒完,讓我失去了耐心。

B1 [ T ] to have less of something than you had before失去,損失,減少

I'm trying to lose weight.我正在努力減肥。
He's losing his hair.他在掉頭發。
She lost a lot of blood in the accident.她在事故中流了很多血。
to lose your memory/sight失憶/失明

B2 [ T ] If you lose time, you waste it.浪費(時間)

Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年與工作壓力相關的疾病導致了400萬小時工作時間的損失。
We lost valuable time stuck in traffic.堵車浪費了我們寶貴的時間。

[ T ] If a clock loses time, it goes more slowly than it should.(鐘表)走慢,變慢

My watch loses ten minutes every day.我的手表每天慢10分鐘。

[ T ] informal to get rid of something放棄;甩掉;擺脫

Lose the belt and let's see how the dress looks.把帶子解下來,再看看裙子怎麽樣。
lose money, dollars, pounds, etc.

C1 A business that is losing money is spending more money than it is receiving.虧損

Banks will lose millions of pounds because of new legislation.銀行將因新法規的實施而虧損數百萬英鎊。

More examples

Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to lose money.

"I'm afraid I've lost that wallet you gave me." "Well, never mind, I can easily buy you another one."

I lost my notes so I had to make up the speech as I went along.

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.

He moaned with pain before losing consciousness.

lose verb BE DEFEATED

B1 [ I or T ] to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.輸掉(比賽);敗北,失利

If we lose this game, we're out of the championship.我們如果輸掉這場比賽就會在錦標賽中出局。
They're losing 3–1.他們目前以3-1落後於對手。
They lost to Cincinnati.他們輸給了辛辛那提隊。
Everyone hates losing an argument.誰都不願意在辯論中輸掉。
They hadn't lost an election in 15 years.在15年當中他們從未在選舉中失利。

More examples

I won the first game, and then lost the next two.

Our team lost when we scored an own goal late in the second half.

They boasted that they had never lost a single game.

He was bitterly disappointed when he lost the leadership contest.

She says that she will resign if she loses the vote.


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