1in a legal document法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAUSE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤confidentiality, indemnity, penalty保密/賠償/懲罰條款◇The penalty clause specifies that late delivery will be fined.懲罰條款規定,延期交貨將受罰。➤escape, exclusion, exemption, get-out, let-out, opt-out例外條款;除外條款;免責條款;豁免條款;自願退出條款➤grandfather (= allowing an old rule to continue to apply in some situations) (NAmE) , sunset (= ending a law after a particular date)祖父條款(允許某些情況下繼續適用的舊規定);落日條款(將於特定日期後廢止的法規)VERB + CLAUSE➤contain, have包含/含有條款◇The contract contains a confidentiality clause.合同含有保密條款。➤add, include, insert, put in增加條款;包括條款;加入條款◇We added an opt-out clause to the agreement.我們在協議上增加了一項自願退出條款。➤delete, take out刪除條款▸➤amend修改條款➤violate (especially NAmE) 違反條款➤invoke援引條款PREPOSITION➤in a/the clause在條款裏◇There is some ambiguity in this clause.本條款有些模糊之處。➤under a/the clause根據⋯條款◇Under Clause 5.8, the company is responsible for the health of its employees.按 5.8 條,公司對員工的健康負責。➤clause on關於⋯的條款◇a clause on pollution關於污染的條款clause
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2in grammar語法ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤main, subordinate主句;從句▸➤conditional, dependent, finite, independent, infinitive, non-finite, relative條件從句;從屬從句;限定從句;獨立從句;非限定從句;關係從句▸➤non-restrictive, restrictive非限定性/限定性從句◇a restrictive relative clause限定性關係從句➤adverbial, nominal, noun狀語從句;名詞性從句;名詞從句PREPOSITION➤in a/the clause在從句裏◇The completed action is in the main clause.完成的動作包含在主句中。
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