1ability to do sth well勝任ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPETENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤great很強的能力▸➤basic基本能力▸➤academic, administrative, clinical, managerial, professional, technical學術/管理/臨牀/經營/專業/技術能力▸➤communicative, language, linguistic交際能力;語言能力➤athletic運動能力➤cultural, emotional, social文化/情感/社交能力➤core核心能力◇The company's core competence lay in engineering.該公司的核心能力在於工程方面。VERB + COMPETENCE➤have能勝任▸➤demonstrate, display, prove, show顯示能力;展示能力;證明能勝任◇She shows a high level of technical competence.她表現出很高的技術水平。➤lack缺乏能力▸➤achieve, acquire, develop, gain獲得能力;培養出能力◇He gradually developed the competence to deal with the more difficult cases.他逐漸具備了處理更棘手問題的能力。➤increase, promote增強/提升能力▸➤challenge, question挑戰/質疑能力➤assess, evaluate評估/評價能力PREPOSITION➤beyond sb's competence超出某人的能力範圍◇I'm afraid the work is beyond his competence.恐怕他不能勝任這個工作。➤within sb's competence在某人的能力範圍內◇This should be well within your competence.這應該完全在你的能力範圍之內。➤competence as作為⋯的能力◇Students had questioned her competence as a teacher.學生曾經懷疑她能否勝任老師的工作。➤competence for⋯的能力◇He displayed great competence for the job.他顯示出能夠勝任這份工作的非凡能力。➤competence in⋯方面的能力◇competence in English英語能力PHRASES➤a level of competence, a standard of competence能力水平/標準competence
noun²
2power to deal with sth職權ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPETENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤formal正式管轄權▸➤exclusive獨有的權限VERB + COMPETENCE➤have有管轄權◇The commission has no formal competence in cultural matters.委員會對文化事務沒有正式管轄權。PREPOSITION➤outside sb/sth's competence在⋯的權限之外◇matters that fall outside the court's competence屬於法庭權限以外的事務➤within sb/sth's competence在⋯權限之內◇The decisions come within the competence of the committee.這些決定屬於委員會的職權範圍。PHRASES➤an area of competence權限範圍
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