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IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licencenounUK US license uk/ˈlaɪ.səns/ us/ˈlaɪ.səns/

A2 [ C ] an official document that gives you permission to own, do, or use something, usually after you have paid money and/or taken a test许可证，执照，牌照

a dog licence养狗牌照
a driving licence (US driver's license)驾驶执照
a TV licence电视（收看）许可证

[ S or U ] formal permission or freedom to do what you want许可，准许；自由

As parents, they allowed their children very little licence.作为父母，他们给孩子们的自由很少。
[ + to infinitive ] He was given licence to reform the organization.他获准对该组织实行改革。
artistic/poetic licence

the freedom of artists, writers, etc. to change the facts of the real world when producing art艺术／诗歌的破格

under licence

with special permission from the person or company who has created a product经过授权，经过许可

It's a German product, made under licence in British factories.这是一种经过授权在英国工厂生产的德国产品。

More examples

I've always had a clean driving licence.

They're coming down heavily on people for not paying their licence fees.

He was copped for driving without a licence last week.

He's got a couple of endorsements on his licence already.

It would appear (that) nobody on board the aircraft actually had a licence to fly it.

Idiom(s)

be a licence to print money
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence

noun

 (BrE) (NAmE license) ADJECTIVE | VERB + LICENCE/LICENSE | LICENCE/LICENSE + VERB | LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤valid有效執照➤full正式駕照▸➤special特別執照➤compulsory (especially NAmE) 強制許可證▸➤driver's, driving, pilot, pilot's (especially BrE) 駕駛執照；飛行員執照➤car汽車執照▸➤marriage結婚證▸➤business, commercial, export, import, operating, trade, trading營業執照；商業許可證；出口許可證；進口許可證；經營許可證；貿易許可證◇The government is currently granting no operating licences to foreign companies.政府目前不向外國公司頒發經營許可證。➤casino, gaming賭場／博彩執照➤fishing, hunting捕魚／狩獵許可證▸➤television, TV (both in the UK) 電視許可證▸➤gun槍支許可證▸➤software軟件許可證▸➤entertainment, music娛樂經營執照；音樂使用許可證◇The bar was refused a music licence.這家酒吧被拒絕授予音樂使用許可證。➤hotel, liquor, refreshment, restaurant旅館營業執照；烈酒銷售執照；飲料銷售執照；餐館營業執照➤medical, teaching行醫／教師執照➤exclusive專營許可證VERB + LICENCE/LICENSE➤have, hold持有執照◇You have to have a licence to sell beer.持有許可證才能出售啤酒。◇Applicants must hold a valid driving / driver's licence.申請者必須持有有效的駕駛執照。➤buy, gain (formal) , get, obtain, receive, win（出一定代價）得到執照；獲得執照◇She gained her private pilot's licence.她獲得了私人飛行員執照。◇I got my licence when I was eighteen.我 18 歲時拿到的駕照。➤apply for, make an application for申請執照▸➤award (sb), grant (sb), issue (sb)（給某人）頒發執照▸➤deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人頒發執照▸➤revoke, suspend, take away（暫時）吊銷執照；沒收執照◇He's had his licence taken away.他被沒收了執照。➤renew延長執照期限▸➤lose被扣留執照◇She lost her driving licence when she was caught over the limit.她酒駕被抓，被扣了駕照。LICENCE/LICENSE + VERB➤expire, run out執照到期◇The licence expires at the end of the year.這個執照年底到期。LICENCE/LICENSE + NOUN➤fee執照費➤holder執照持有人➤number, plate (both NAmE) 牌照號碼；牌照➤agreement許可協議➤application執照申請PREPOSITION➤in a/the licence在執照中◇All these details are specified in the licence.所有這些詳情都在執照中說明了。➤under a/the licence獲得許可◇The weapons were exported under a special export licence.這些武器是經過特別許可才獲得出口的。➤under licence經許可◇They are Italian trains, but they will be built in Germany under licence.這些是意大利的火車，但經過特許將在德國製造。➤licence for⋯的執照◇a licence for software manufacture軟件生產許可證➤licence from⋯頒發的執照◇a licence from the Performing Rights Society表演權協會授予的許可證PHRASES➤the holder of a licence執照持有人
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence (BrE) (NAmE license)

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for certificate and permission 另见certificate条和permission条licence ♦︎ franchise ♦︎ warrant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ charter ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ passThese are all words for an official document that gives you permission to do sth. 这些词均表示许可证、执照、通行证或授权书。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under (a) licence / franchise / charter◆a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter to do sth◆the necessary licence / permit / authorization◆to have a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to get / obtain a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to give (sb) a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to grant (sb) a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter◆to issue (sb) a licence / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to apply for a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to renew a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to revoke sb's licence / permit / charter◆to see / check sb's licence / permit / authorization / pass◆a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass expires◆a licence / franchise / permit / pass holder■ licence (BrE) (NAmE license) ˈlaɪsns [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth 许可证；执照◆You need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。◆The beer is brewed under licence in the UK.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。◆ (BrE) Do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗？◆ (NAmE) a driver's license驾驶执照◆She lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。◆a marriage licence结婚证◆a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证◆an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证◆Is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗？  see also license ⇨ allow ■ franchise ˈfræntʃaɪz [countable] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business （公司授予的）特许经销权；（政府授予的）特别经营权，特许◆a catering franchise in the fast-food industry快餐业内的餐饮经营权◆In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.在重组中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。◆They operate the business under franchise.他们根据特许经营权经营。▸ franchise

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The catering has been franchised (out) to a private company.餐饮特许经营权已授予一家私营公司。■ warrant ˈwɒrənt; NAmE ˈwɔːrənt, ˈwɑːrənt [countable] a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do sth （法官授予警方的）执行令，授权令◆They issued a warrant for her arrest.当局发出了逮捕她的令状。◆Police arrived with a search warrant.警察是带着搜查令来的。◆Federal agents tried to serve arrest warrants on him for firearms offences.联邦探员试图以枪支犯罪向他发出逮捕令。■ permit ˈpɜːmɪt; NAmE ˈpɜːrmɪt [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time （尤指有期限的）许可证，特许证◆I asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。◆His 30-day permit expires on Tuesday.他30天的许可证周二就到期了。◆a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证◆a residence permit居住证  see also permit ⇨ allow ■ charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges （统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的）特许状，许可证，凭照◆The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。◆The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。ⓘ In British English charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights. 在英式英语中，charter有时带有讽刺意味，指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利，反而便利了他们钻空子◆The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。 ■ authorization (BrE also authorisation) ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃn [countable] a document that gives sb official permission to do sth 批准书；授权书◆Can I see your authorization please?我能看看你的授权书吗？  see also authorize ⇨ allow ■ pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc. 通行证；车票；乘车证◆You can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证，就能进入所有主要的景点了。◆a bus pass公共汽车票◆You will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。
IELTS BNC: 2055 COCA: 29631
licence
Documents giving permission to do something: arrest warrant, authorisation, authorization...
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...

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