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IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308

habit noun REPEATED ACTION

B1 [ C or U ] something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it习惯

I always buy the same brand of toothpaste out of (= because of) habit.我出于习惯总是买同一个牌子的牙膏。
I'm trying not to get into (= start) the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee.我尽量避免养成喝咖啡时总是吃饼干的习惯。
I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of (= ended) the habit recently.我过去每周游两次泳,但最近似乎打破了这个习惯。
I was taught to drive by my boyfriend and I'm afraid I've picked up (= caught) some of his bad habits.我是跟我男友学的开车,恐怕我已经染上了他的一些坏习惯。
I'm trying to get him to break (= end intentionally) the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night.我设法让他改掉晚上一回家就打开电视的习惯。
I don't mind being woken up once or twice in the middle of the night by my flatmate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it (= do it frequently).我不介意半夜里被同屋吵醒一两次,只要她不经常这样就行。
I'm not really in the habit of looking at (= I don't usually look at) other people's clothes, but even I noticed that awful suit!我没有观察别人衣着的习惯,可就连我都注意到了那身难看的套装!

B2 [ C ] something annoying that someone often does坏习惯,毛病

She has a habit of finishing off other people's sentences.她有打断别人说话的坏习惯。

B2 [ C ] a strong physical need to keep taking a particular drug毒瘾

a cocaine habit可卡因毒瘾
figurative humorous I'm afraid I've got a chocolate habit.恐怕我吃巧克力上瘾了。

More examples

It's so hard to stop smoking when it's been a lifelong habit.

Get into the habit of tuning your guitar every day before you practise.

Picking your nose is a revolting habit.

Members of the public were asked about their shopping habits.

We've fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings.

habit noun CLOTHING

[ C ] a special piece of long clothing worn by monks and nuns(僧侣或修女穿的)衣服,长袍

IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HABIT | HABIT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEannoying, antisocial, bad, dangerous, destructive, dirty, disconcerting, disgusting, filthy, horrible, irritating, nasty, poor, terrible, unfortunate討厭的/違反公益的/不好的/危險的/具有破壞性的/骯髒的/令人難堪的/令人厭惡的/卑鄙的/糟糕的/讓人惱火的/不雅的/很差的/可怕的/不良的習慣Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.生活總是千篇一律,令人生厭。poor eating habits不良的飲食習慣charming (often ironic) , endearing, good令人愉快的/討人喜歡的/良好的習慣
one of his more endearing habits他那些更討人喜歡的習慣之一her charming habit of setting fire to cats她在貓身上點火的“可愛的”習慣curious, eccentric, odd, peculiar, strange, unusual, weird古怪的/反常的/奇怪的/獨特的/不可思議的/不尋常的/詭異的習慣unhealthy不健康的習慣The children are developing unhealthy eating habits.孩子們正在養成不健康的飲食習慣。healthful, healthy有益健康的/健康的習慣lifelong, old一生的習慣;舊習daily, normal, regular, usual日常習慣ingrained根深蒂固的習慣deeply ingrained habits of thought根深蒂固的思維習慣nervous神經緊張的習慣It was a nervous habit she'd had for years.她多年來一直習慣於神經緊張。expensive奢侈的習慣personal, sexual, social個人習慣;性習慣;社交習慣I found some of his personal habits rather disconcerting.我發覺他的某些個人習慣很是讓人難堪。lifestyle生活方式上的習慣Healthy lifestyle habits begin when you're young.健康的生活習慣是從小養成的。mental思維習慣Mental habits are not easily changed.思維習慣很難改變。buying, shopping, spending購買/購物/消費習慣an effort to change the buying habits of the British public為改變英國公眾購物習慣而作出的努力dietary, drinking, eating, feeding, food飲食習慣;飲酒習慣;攝食習慣exercise, sleeping, work運動/睡眠/工作習慣The pills affected your sleeping habits.這些藥片會影響你的睡眠習慣。Ellington's work habits were a marvel to all.所有人都對埃林頓的工作習慣感到驚訝。reading, viewing閱讀/收視習慣women's television viewing habits女性的收視習慣cocaine, crack, drug, gambling, heroin, smoking可卡因癮;純可卡因癮;毒癮;賭癮;海洛因癮;煙癮I'm trying to kick the smoking habit.我正努力戒除煙癮。VERB + HABITbe in, have習慣於;有⋯習慣She had been in the habit of drinking five or six cups of coffee a day.她有每天喝五六杯咖啡的習慣。She has some very annoying habits.她有些習慣非常討厭。He had an irritating habit of singing tunelessly around the house.他有個惱人的習慣,老在屋子裏不成調地唱歌。acquire, adopt, cultivate, develop, establish, fall into, form, get in, get into, make養成習慣;沾染習慣;形成習慣I had fallen into my old bad habit of leaving everything until the last minute.我又恢復了過去什麼事都要拖到最後一刻才幹的壞習慣。Try to get into good habits and eat regular healthy meals.盡量養成好習慣,吃飯要定時、講營養。Make a habit of noting down any telephone messages.要養成記下電話內容的習慣。become成為習慣Don't let eating between meals become a habit.不要養成吃零食的習慣。break (yourself of), get out of, give up, kick打破/戒除/放棄/擺脫習慣a difficult habit to break很難改掉的習慣You must break yourself of the habit.你必須改掉這個習慣。I got out of the habit of getting up early.我改掉了早起的習慣。change改變習慣support保持習慣He turned to crime to support his habit.為了維持習慣,他走上了犯罪的道路。HABIT + VERBchange習慣改變The nation's eating habits have changed significantly.國內的飲食習慣發生了重大變化。PREPOSITIONby habit習慣性地Much of what we do in daily life is done by habit.我們日常生活中做的事許多都是出於習慣。from habit出於習慣I just did it from habit.我這麼做只是出於習慣。out of habit出於習慣I sat in my old seat purely out of habit.我完全是習慣性地坐到了我的老位子上。PHRASESa creature of habit不易改變習慣的動物Horses are creatures of habit and like to have a daily routine.馬是受習慣支配的動物,喜歡每天都做一樣的事。force of habit習慣力量Mr Norris woke up early from force of habit.諾里斯先生習慣性地很早就醒了。the habit of a lifetime終生習慣It's hard to change the habit of a lifetime.積習難改。a hard habit to break難以改掉的習慣Caffeine can be a hard habit to break.咖啡因成癮可能會很難戒除。old habits die hard舊習難改
IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

habit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ ruleThese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour. 这些词均表示习惯、惯常行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sthas is sb's habit / practicethe / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritualsb's personal habits / practice / ritualbad habits / practices / policy / waysto make a habit / practice of doing sthto make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sthto become a habit / practice / ritualto have a habit / policy / ritual / ruleto follow a policy / ritual / ruleto change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour 习惯;惯常行为You need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系,但不要养成习惯。I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。I got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。I do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。When it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。 see also habitual frequent , habitual regular , habitual usual practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit 惯常做的事;习惯;通常做法I like the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。Established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。 policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave 原则;为人之道It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道,诚实为上。 ways [plural] your usual behaviour 行为方式;作风It's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改变他的行事风格。They seem to have seen the error of their ways.他们似乎已经认识到自己的错误做法。You're going to have to mend your ways (= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行为。She had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行为方式已成定式,很难改变。 ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way 习惯;老规矩She had been following this daily ritual for several months.几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。It was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。A ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual常指在特定时间或场合所做的一套琐事。人们这样做没有什么明确的原因,仅仅是做得时间久了,乐得继续做下去。 see also ritual ceremony rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise (认为有益而保持的)习惯,常规,惯常的做法I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的规矩是从不把工作和娱乐搅在一起。He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。 see also rule principle 2 , as a rule usually
IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
Skirts and dresses: ballgown, caftan, chemise...

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