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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteernoun [ C ]uk/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ us/ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr/

B2 a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it自愿参加者，（尤指帮助别人的）志愿者

The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones.这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。
Since it would be a highly dangerous mission, the Lieutenant asked for volunteers.由于那项任务非常危险，所以中尉请大家自告奋勇。
It's a volunteer army with no paid professionals.这是一支志愿军，没有领军饷的职业军人。
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conscript

More examples

As a volunteer on the childcare project, I really saw life.

He emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers.

We're saving money by using volunteers.

She placed her name on the list of volunteers.

Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in their work.

volunteerverbuk/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ us/ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr/

C1 [ I or T ] to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment自愿做；无偿做；作志愿者；主动提出做

[ + to infinitive ] During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.紧急时刻，很多员工都自愿周末加班。
He volunteered for the army (= he joined even though he did not have to).他自愿参军。
I volunteered myself for the position of Health and Safety Representative.我自告奋勇担任卫生与安全代表一职。
humorous My friends volunteered me to do the talking.我的朋友们推举我去讲话。

[ T ] to give information without being asked主动提供（信息）

If I were you, I wouldn't volunteer any details of what happened.要是我的话，我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。
[ + speech ] "I saw her going out of the main entrance half an hour ago," he volunteered.“我见她在大约半个小时之前从主出入口走了出来。”他主动说道。

More examples

You can accuse me of cowardice, but I still wouldn't volunteer to fight in a war.

I volunteered to do the washing up.

Many women volunteered to work as nurses in the war.

Did anybody volunteer to tidy up?

They all volunteered to help with the digging.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer

noun¹

 1sb who offers to do sth主動做事的人ADJECTIVE | ... OF VOLUNTEERS | VERB + VOLUNTEER | VOLUNTEER + VERB | VOLUNTEER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤unpaid無償志願者◇The office is staffed by unpaid volunteers.這個辦公室的人員都是不拿報酬的。➤full-time, part-time全職義務工作者；非全職的志願者▸➤committed, dedicated, enthusiastic, willing盡心盡力的志願者；滿腔熱情的志願者；心甘情願的志願者▸➤qualified, trained合格的／訓練有素的志願者▸➤potential, prospective潛在的／未來的志願者▸➤conservation, hospital, Red Cross環保志願者；醫院義工；紅十字會志願者➤church, community教會／社區志願者➤local當地志願者➤healthy健康無病的志願者➤human人類志願者➤parent, student家長／學生志願者... OF VOLUNTEERS➤army, band, group, network, team大批志願者；一組志願者；一群志願者；一隊志願者◇An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.一大群義工為孩子們做飯。VERB + VOLUNTEER➤appeal for, ask for, call for, look for呼籲／徵集／號召／尋找志願者◇The charity is appealing for volunteers to take elderly patients to and from hospital.該慈善團體正在徵集志願者接送老年患者往返醫院。➤find, get, recruit找到志願者；招募志願者◇We can't get any volunteers to help in the kitchen.我們找不到志願者到廚房來幫忙。➤become成為志願者➤train培訓志願者▸➤provide提供志願者◇The local community provided volunteers to repair the road.當地社區為修路提供志願者。➤could use, need, want需要志願者▸➤work as做義工VOLUNTEER + VERB➤come forward (especially BrE) 志願者自告奮勇◇Hundreds of volunteers have come forward to offer their help.成百上千的人自告奮勇要來幫忙。➤man sth, staff sth志願者在⋯崗位上工作／做⋯的員工➤run sth志願者管理⋯▸➤carry sth out志願者推行⋯➤participate (in sth)志願者參與（⋯）▸➤provide support, support sb志願者提供支持／支持某人◇The support our volunteers provide cannot be measured in purely practical terms.我們的志願者所提供的支持不能單純地按實際作用來衡量。➤work志願者開展工作➤help do sth志願者幫助做⋯VOLUNTEER + NOUN➤staff, worker志願工作者➤labour/labor義務勞動➤group志願者小組▸➤coordinator, counsellor/counselor, driver, helper (BrE) 義務協調人；義務顧問；義務駕駛員；無償援助者▸➤firefighter, fireman消防志願者➤organization志願者組織➤activity, effort, service, work志願活動；義務服務；志願工作➤programme/program志願者項目➤vacation (NAmE) 志願服務度假PREPOSITION➤volunteer for⋯的志願者◇He worked as a volunteer for Oxfam.他為牛津饑荒救濟委員會做義務工作。
volunteer

noun²

 2in the armed forces軍隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOLUNTEER | VOLUNTEER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤army, civilian陸軍／平民志願兵VERB + VOLUNTEER➤recruit招募志願兵▸➤serve as自願服兵役VOLUNTEER + NOUN➤army, corps, force, regiment, unit志願軍部隊；志願軍；志願隊伍；志願團；志願部隊➤soldier志願兵➤military (NAmE) 志願軍
volunteer

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤graciously, kindly好意地主動承擔◇David graciously volunteered to model for the art class.好心的戴維主動提出為美術課做模特。◇Barbara has kindly volunteered to lead the session.好心的芭芭拉主動提出來主持這次會議。PREPOSITION➤as自願充當⋯◇We volunteered as witnesses.我們自願做證人。➤for自願⋯◇I volunteered for service in the Air Force.我自願加入空軍服役。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer verb
⇨ offer 1 (volunteer information) ⇨ offer 2 (volunteer to do sth)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3012 COCA: 2284
volunteer
General words for workers and types of worker: ancillary, apparatchik, auxiliary...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
To offer to do something: bid, come forward, offer...
To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
Joining and leaving the armed forces: 4-F, AWOL, be invalided out (of)...

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