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BNC: 3616 COCA: 5646
confusedadjectiveuk/kənˈfjuːzd/ us/kənˈfjuːzd/

B1 unable to think clearly or to understand something迷惑的；糊涂的

Grandpa gets pretty confused sometimes, and doesn't even know what day it is.祖父有的时候很糊涂，甚至不知道当天是星期几。
I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with?我有些糊涂。跟她在一起的是她丈夫还是她儿子？

B2 not clear and therefore difficult to understand不清楚的；混乱的

Your essay gets a bit confused halfway through when you introduce too many ideas at once.你的文章写到一半时一下子提出了太多观点，显得有些混乱。

More examples

He kept contradicting himself when we were arguing - I think he was a little confused.

She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).

I'm a bit confused about the arrangements for tonight - what time are we meeting?

She was momentarily confused by the foreign road signs.

The drugs she's taking make her drowsy and confused, but there are times when she's quite lucid.

BNC: 3616 COCA: 5646
confused

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem, sound顯得困惑；給弄糊塗；感覺困惑不解；看上去令人困惑；聽起來混亂▸➤become, get變得迷惑◇He was beginning to get rather confused.他開始給弄得有些糊塗了。➤remain仍然迷惑▸➤leave sb使某人迷惑不解◇He left his audience thoroughly confused.他把觀眾完全弄糊塗了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常混亂▸➤highly, hopelessly非常／極端混亂◇a highly confused picture of a complex situation對複雜形勢極度混亂的描繪➤completely, horribly, terribly, thoroughly, totally, utterly完全糊塗；非常糊塗；糊塗透頂；全然不解◇'Why?' she asked, suddenly horribly confused.“為什麼？”她問道，突然懵住了。➤increasingly愈加糊塗▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些糊塗▸➤mildly頗為困惑◇'So what is it we have to do?' Jake asked, looking mildly confused.“那麼我們得做什麼呢？”傑克問道，看上去有些困惑。➤clearly, obviously顯然／明顯糊塗◇Dr. Solaris turned to her, obviously confused.索拉里斯博士轉向她，顯然給弄糊塗了。➤genuinely真的很迷惑➤equally同樣困惑◇He looked at his father, who looked equally confused.他看了看父親，父親看起來也同樣迷惑不解。➤momentarily一時糊塗◇George paused, momentarily confused.喬治停了下來，一時有些發懵。PREPOSITION➤about弄不清⋯◇He was very confused about his feelings.他完全弄不清自己的感覺。➤at對⋯困惑◇The policemen looked a little confused at her question.警察對於她的問題看起來有點困惑。➤by因⋯而感到困惑◇I'm confused by the whole thing.整件事兒把我弄糊塗了。
BNC: 3616 COCA: 5646
confused adj.
⇨ confused 1 (feel confused) ⇨ confused 2 (a confused account)confused1

adjective

 feel confused about sth 对⋯感到困惑a confused account of sth 对某事令人费解的叙述confused ♦︎ puzzled ♦︎ at a loss ♦︎ bewildered ♦︎ dazed ♦︎ bemused ♦︎ perplexed ♦︎ muddled ♦︎ disoriented ♦︎ disorientatedThese words all describe the feeling that you cannot understand sth or do not know what is happening. 这些词均表示感到糊涂的、迷惑的、茫然的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be confused / puzzled / perplexed / muddled about sth◆to be puzzled / bewildered / bemused / perplexed at sth◆to be confused / puzzled / at a loss / perplexed as to how... / why...◆a confused / puzzled / bewildered / dazed / bemused / perplexed expression / look◆puzzled / bewildered / dazed eyes◆slightly confused / puzzled / at a loss / bewildered / dazed / bemused / perplexed / muddled◆rather confused / puzzled / at a loss / bewildered / bemused◆a little confused / puzzled / bewildered / dazed / bemused◆totally confused / bewildered / bemused / disoriented / disorientated◆completely confused / at a loss / bewildered / disoriented / disorientated■ confused feeling that you do not understand sth and so cannot think clearly about it 糊涂的；迷惑的◆People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.如今五花八门的食物标签把人搞得稀里糊涂。◆I'm confused－say all that again.我被搞糊涂了，再从头到尾说一遍吧。◆She was beginning to get rather confused.她开始感到相当困惑。◆He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.他意志消沉，脑子里乱成一团。  see also confusion ⇨ doubt noun 1 ■ puzzled unable to understand sth or the reason for sth 困惑的；迷惑不解的◆He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。◆She had a puzzled expression on her face.她满脸困惑的表情。■ at a ˈloss

idiom

not knowing what to say or do 不知所措；困惑◆I'm at a loss to explain what happened.我完全不知道该怎么解释所发生的事。◆Ruth was completely at a loss.露丝完全不知所措。◆His comments left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。■ bewildered bɪˈwɪldəd, bɪˈwɪldərd (rather formal) confused and worried because you do not know what is happening or do not know what to do 迷惑的；困扰的；不知所措的◆She was totally bewildered by the whole affair.她被整件事完全弄糊涂了。■ dazed deɪzd unable to think clearly, especially because of a shock or because you have been hit on the head （因震惊或头部受到撞击）神志不清的，茫然的◆Survivors waited for the rescue boats, dazed and frightened.生还者不知所措，心有余悸，等待着救援船只。■ bemused bɪˈmjuːzd looking as if you are confused and do not know what is happening （表情）困惑的，茫然的◆Her bizarre performance left the audience looking bemused.她怪诞的演出让观众看得一脸茫然。■ perplexed pəˈplekst; NAmE pərˈplekst (rather formal) very puzzled, especially in a way that makes you feel slightly worried 大为困惑的，迷惑不解的（尤指令人感到有些担忧）◆We are all perplexed as to how this happened.我们都对这事是如何发生的感到困惑不已。■ muddled (especially BrE) not clear in your mind about which thing is which 分不清的；困惑的；混乱的◆There were so many names that she became hopelessly muddled.名字太多，把她彻底弄糊涂了。◆This is the result of muddled thinking.这是思考不清晰的结果。■ disoriented dɪsˈɔːrientɪd (rather formal) feeling confused and not able to understand what is happening around you 茫然的；不知所措的◆The patient appeared disoriented.那个病人显得不知所措。■ disorientated dɪsˈɔːriənteɪtɪd (BrE, rather formal) disoriented 茫然的；不知所措的◆She felt shocked and totally disorientated.她感到震惊，完全不知所措。ⓘ In British English disorientated is more frequent than disoriented, although both forms are used. In American English only disoriented is used. 在英式英语中，disorientated比disoriented常用，但两种拼写均可。在美式英语中只用disoriented。confused2

adjective

 feel confused about sth 对⋯感到困惑a confused account of sth 对某事令人费解的叙述confused ♦︎ discursive ♦︎ disjointed ♦︎ rambling ♦︎ incoherent ♦︎ woolly ♦︎ jumbledThese words all describe thought, speech or writing that does not have a clear structure. 这些词均表示思想、讲话或文字条理不清的、混乱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆confused / disjointed / rambling / incoherent / jumbled thoughts◆disjointed / incoherent / jumbled words◆rambling / incoherent speech◆a confused / rambling account of sth■ confused (of thoughts, a description or a situation) not clear or easy to understand （思绪、描述或情况）不清楚的，混乱的，难懂的◆The children gave a confused account of the events of the previous day.孩子们把前一天发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。◆A confused situation followed the military coup.军事政变过后，局势一片混乱。■ discursive dɪsˈkɜːsɪv; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrsɪv (formal) (of a style of writing or speaking) moving from one point to another without any strict structure （书面或口头表达方式）东拉西扯的，离题的，不着边际的◆Poetry is closer to music than to the more extended and discursive literary forms.相对于更宽泛和散漫的文学形式，诗歌更接近音乐。■ disjointed (of different things or the parts of sth) not having a clear or logical connection with each other （不同事物或某事物的不同部分）不连贯的，支离破碎的，杂乱无章的◆Disjointed words and phrases jumped out at her.她一眼就看出了词语的杂乱无章。■ rambling (disapproving) (of speech or writing) very long and confused （讲话或写作）冗长而费解的，不切题的◆The letter was long and rambling.这封信拖沓冗长，不知所云。■ incoherent ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt (often disapproving) (of ideas or systems) not logical or well organized （想法或体系）逻辑不清的，不连贯的◆The theory was outdated and incoherent.这理论过时且逻辑不通。OPP coherent ⇨ rational ■ woolly (NAmE also wooly) ˈwʊli (of people or their ideas or statements) not thinking clearly; not clearly defined or expressed （人、思想或陈述）糊涂的，混乱的，模糊的◆The Government have been woolly about the exact meaning of their proposals.政府一直搞不清楚他们提案的确切含义。◆You should challenge any vague and woolly replies.你应当对任何含糊不清的回复提出质疑。■ jumbled ˈdʒʌmbld (of words or thoughts) not in the correct order; confused （言语或思绪）乱糟糟的，混乱的◆She tried to rearrange her jumbled thoughts.她试着重新整理自己混乱的思绪。
BNC: 3616 COCA: 5646
confused
Not able to think clearly: confused, bewildered, perplexed...
Mentally ill: bipolar, certifiable, confused...
Complicated and difficult to understand: complicated, difficult, complex...

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