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IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oilnounuk/ɔɪl/ us/ɔɪl/

oil noun FUEL

B1 [ U ] petroleum (= the black oil obtained from under the earth's surface from which petrol comes)石油，原油

drilling for oil钻探石油
the oil industry石油工业

B1 [ U ] a thick liquid that comes from petroleum, used as a fuel and for making parts of machines move easily燃油；润滑油

diesel/lubricating oil柴油／润滑油

More examples

You should always check your oil, water and tyres before taking your car on a long trip.

Reports are just coming in of a major oil spillage in the North Sea.

Serve the pasta hot with a drizzle of olive oil.

The walls are covered in oil paintings.

The oil company was found guilty on ten counts of pollution, and was punished with a $250 million fine.

oil noun FOR COOKING

A2 [ C or U ] a smooth thick liquid produced from plants or animals that is used in cooking食用油

olive/corn/vegetable/sunflower oil橄榄／玉米／植物／葵花籽油

oil noun FOR BODY/HAIR

[ C or U ] a smooth thick liquid that is used to improve the appearance or quality of the skin or hair防护油；润肤油；护发油

bath oil沐浴润肤油

oil noun PAINT

oils [ plural ]

thick paints with an oil base, used for painting pictures油画颜料

Do you paint in oils or watercolours?你画油画还是水彩画？
oilverb [ T ]uk/ɔɪl/ us/ɔɪl/

to put oil on something, especially a machine, usually to make it work more easily without sticking给（尤指机器）上油，给…上润滑油

See also
well oiled (EFFECTIVE)

Idiom(s)

oil the wheels
IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oil

noun¹

 1used as fuel/to make machines work smoothly燃料；潤滑油ADJECTIVE | ... OF OIL | VERB + OIL | OIL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤heavy重油▸➤light輕油▸➤crude原油▸➤refined精煉油▸➤offshore近海石油▸➤mineral礦物油▸➤engine, fuel, heating, lubricating, motor機油；燃油；供暖用油；潤滑油➤linseed亞麻籽油▸➤paraffin (BrE) (usually just paraffin) (kerosene in NAmE) 石蠟油◇Use a rag soaked in paraffin oil.使用浸過石蠟油的抹布。... OF OIL➤barrel一桶油▸➤film一層油◇a rod coated with a film of oil塗了一層油的杆➤drop一滴油VERB + OIL➤extract, obtain, produce提煉油；產油▸➤drill for鑽井採油◇The company is drilling for oil in the North Sea.該公司正在北海鑽井開採石油。➤discover, find, strike發現／找到／挖掘到石油▸➤pump用泵抽吸油▸➤export, import出口／進口石油▸➤burn, use以油為燃料；使用油▸➤change, check (in a car, etc.轎車等) 更換／檢查油箱內的油▸➤soak sth in將某物浸在油中▸➤smell of有油的氣味◇The place smelled of oil.這兒有股油味。OIL + NOUN➤company, producer石油公司／生產商➤man (usually oilman) 石油商人➤baron, magnate, sheikh石油大王；石油大亨▸➤industry, production石油工業／生產▸➤drilling, exploration石油開採／勘探▸➤field, rig, well油田；石油鑽塔；油井▸➤pipeline輸油管道▸➤drum油桶▸➤tanker油輪▸➤refinery煉油廠▸➤prices, revenue油價；石油收入▸➤reserves, supplies石油儲備／供應▸➤slick, spill, spillage浮油；溢油◇a seven-mile-long oil slick off the Alaskan coast阿拉斯加海岸綿延 7 英里的海面浮油
oil

noun²

 2used in cooking食用油ADJECTIVE | VERB + OIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cooking食用油▸➤hydrogenated, polyunsaturated氫化油；多不飽和油▸➤rancid變質的油▸➤coconut, canola, corn, groundnut (BrE) , olive, palm, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, soya bean, soybean, sunflower, vegetable椰子油；加拿大油菜籽油；玉米油；花生油；橄欖油；棕櫚油；菜籽油；芝麻油；豆油；葵花籽油；植物油◇a bottle of extra virgin olive oil一瓶特級初榨橄欖油➤salad色拉油VERB + OIL➤heat把油加熱▸➤cook sth in, fry sth in用油烹調⋯；在油中炸⋯▸➤drizzle, pour灑油；倒油◇Toast the bread, rub with garlic and drizzle over a little olive oil.烘烤麪包，塗上蒜蓉，再灑上一點兒橄欖油。PREPOSITION➤in oil用油◇Fry the potato in a little sunflower oil.用少許葵花籽油煎土豆。  ➡ topic at food
oil

noun³

 3used as a cosmetic/fragrance/medicine化妝品；香水；藥ADJECTIVE | VERB + OIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤aromatic, fragrant, scented芳香油▸➤essential香精油◇essential oils extracted from flowers從花中提煉的香精油➤natural天然精油▸➤body, hair潤膚油；髮油▸➤baby, bath嬰兒潤膚油；沐浴油▸➤aromatherapy, massage香薰油；按摩油➤cod liver, fish, omega-3魚肝油；魚油；富含奧米伽 -3 的油◇A daily dose of omega-3 fish oil will help children to concentrate better.每日攝入富含奧米伽 -3 的魚油，有助於兒童更好地集中注意力。➤castor, evening primrose, flaxseed, lavender, tea tree, etc.蓖麻油、月見草油、亞麻籽油、薰衣草油、茶樹油等VERB + OIL➤massage, rub用油揉擦／塗抹◇She rubbed a scented oil into her hair.她在頭髮上抹了一種芳香油。➤massage sth with, rub sth with用精油按摩⋯／塗抹⋯▸➤anoint sb/sth with塗精油於⋯◇The sick were anointed with oil.給病人敷了油。➤extract榨油PREPOSITION➤oil of⋯的油◇oil of rosemary迷迭香油
IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oil noun
⇨ oil (the oil industry) ⇨ fat (olive/sunflower oil)oil

noun

oil ♦︎ gas ♦︎ fuel ♦︎ coal ♦︎ petrol ♦︎ gasoline ♦︎ petroleum ♦︎ diesel ♦︎ fossil fuelThese are all words for substances that provide heat or light energy when they are burnt. 这些词均表示燃料。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unleaded fuel / gas / petrol / gasoline◆sth runs on oil / gas / (a particular kind of) fuel / petrol / gasoline / diesel◆to fill the car up with gas / petrol / diesel◆to run out of oil / gas / fuel / petrol / diesel◆the oil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum industry◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel prices◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel / fossil fuel consumption◆oil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum / fossil fuel reserves◆an oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel tank ◆an oil / a gas / a fuel leak◆an oil / a gas / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel engine◆an oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline tanker◆gas / petrol / gasoline / diesel fumes■ oil [uncountable] a thick liquid mineral that is found in rock under the ground or the sea and is used to produce several useful substances, especially ones that can be burnt to produce heat energy. 石油；原油◆Several companies are drilling for oil in the region.数家公司正在该地区钻探石油。◆oil wells油井◆At the time, oil was trading at around $18 per barrel.当时石油的交易价格是每桶约18美元。ⓘ Crude oil (also crude) is oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. However, it is usually called simply oil unless you want to emphasize that it has not yet been treated. * crude oil（亦作crude）指未经化学处理的原油；不过，crude oil通常仅称作oil，除非想强调尚未经处理这一状态。■ gas [uncountable] a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking 气体燃料；煤气；天然气◆Much of Britain's energy is supplied by natural gas from the North Sea.英国能源供应相当一部分来自北海的天然气。◆All the apartments are fitted with gas central heating.所有公寓都安装了燃气中央供暖系统。ⓘ In American English gas is also the usual word for petrol / gasoline (see below). 在美式英语中，gas亦常指petrol/gasoline（见下面的分词条）◆He still had plenty of gas in the tank.他油箱里还有很多汽油。◆We need to find a gas station.我们需要找个加油站。 ■ fuel [uncountable, countable] any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt 燃料◆Most of the houses are heated with solid fuel (= wood or coal).大多数房屋采用固体燃料取暖。◆Domestic fuel bills are set to rise again this winter.今年冬季家庭燃料费有可能又要上涨了。■ coal [uncountable] a hard black solid mineral that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat 煤◆Put some more coal on the fire.往火里再加些煤。◆a lump of coal一块煤◆a coal mine煤矿■ petrol [uncountable] (BrE) a liquid used as fuel, for example in car engines.Petrol is obtained from crude oil (= oil from under the ground/sea). 汽油◆Does your car run on unleaded petrol?你的汽车用的是无铅汽油吗？ⓘ In American English this is called gas or gasoline. 在美式英语中，汽油称作gas或gasoline。■ gasoline ˈgæsəliːn [uncountable] (NAmE, rather formal) petrol 汽油◆They bought a ten-gallon can of gasoline.他们买了一罐十加仑装的汽油。ⓘ In most spoken and written American English, gas is used instead of gasoline. 在美式英语口语和书面语中，大多用gas代替gasoline。■ petroleum pəˈtrəʊliəm; NAmE pəˈtroʊliəm [uncountable] crude oil (= mineral oil that is found under the ground or the sea and is used to produce petrol, diesel, etc.) 石油；原油◆The government suspended its supplies of petroleum to the country as a result of the crisis.受危机的影响，政府暂停了对那个国家的石油供应。■ diesel ˈdiːzl a type of heavy oil used as a fuel instead of petrol, for example in buses and some cars 柴油◆The diesel engine burns its fuel much more efficiently.柴油发动机能更有效地利用燃料。■ ˈfossil fuel [countable, uncountable] a fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas, that was formed over millions of years from the remains of animals or plants 化石燃料；矿物燃料◆Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when fossil fuels are burnt.化石燃料燃烧时会产生大量二氧化碳。
IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546

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