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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logicnoun [ U ]uk/ˈlɒdʒ.ɪk/ us/ˈlɑː.dʒɪk/

logic noun [ U ] REASONABLE THINKING

C1 a particular way of thinking, especially one that is reasonable and based on good judgment逻辑思维，理性思维

I fail to see the logic behind his argument.我看不出他的论点有什么逻辑依据。
If prices go up, wages will go up too - that's just logic.如果物价上涨，工资也要增长——这样才合乎逻辑。
There's no logic in the decision to reduce staff when orders are the highest they have been for years.在这些年来订单最多的时候决定裁员一点儿都不合乎逻辑。
The internal logic of her argument is undeniable.不可否认的是，她的论点具有内在逻辑性。

More examples

I can't fault you on your logic.

Her logic is utterly incontrovertible.

There are irredeemable flaws in the logic of the argument.

There is no logic in his position.

Her arguments lack logic.

logic noun [ U ] FORMAL THINKING

a formal scientific method of examining or thinking about ideas逻辑学，逻辑推理

a treatise on formal logic关于形式逻辑学的论文
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun¹

 1system of reasoning推理系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC ADJECTIVE➤formal形式邏輯➤mathematical數理邏輯➤deductive, inductive演繹／歸納邏輯➤Aristotelian, classical亞里士多德／經典邏輯➤fuzzy模糊邏輯VERB + LOGIC➤apply, use應用／使用邏輯學◇Philosophers use logic to prove their arguments.哲學家用邏輯推理來證明他們的論點。
logic

noun²

 2use of reason推理ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤compelling, impeccable, inexorable令人信服的推理；無懈可擊的邏輯推理；無法改變的推理◇There is a compelling logic to his main theory.他的主要理論蘊含着令人信服的邏輯推理。➤faulty, flawed錯誤的邏輯推理◇In their faulty logic, this is a great injustice.按照他們的錯誤邏輯，這是嚴重的不公正。➤perverse, strange, twisted荒謬的／奇怪的／反常的邏輯◇What kind of twisted logic is that?那是什麼樣的奇怪邏輯？➤circular循環推理◇This is clearly a case of circular logic.這顯然是循環推理。➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的邏輯◇The plan had a simple logic to it.該計劃包含着簡單的邏輯。◇He understood the basic logic of deterrence.他理解威懾的基本邏輯。➤cold, pure, strict客觀的推理；純粹的邏輯；縝密的推理▸➤inherent, inner, internal, underlying內在的邏輯◇The music has its own inner logic.這音樂有其內在的邏輯。➤business, commercial, economic, political, scientific經營／商業／經濟／政治／科學邏輯◇There is sound commercial logic in never giving credit to retailers.“永遠不要賒賬給零售商”這種說法在商業經營上很有道理。VERB + LOGIC➤accept, follow, see, understand接受邏輯；理解邏輯◇I can't follow the logic of what you are saying.我不明白你這番話是什麼意思。➤defy違背邏輯◇It's a stupid decision that completely defies logic.這個決定很愚蠢，完全違背了邏輯。➤apply, use運用邏輯◇You can't use the same logic in dealing with children.對孩子你不能用同樣的邏輯。➤challenge, question質疑邏輯◇They questioned the logic underlying his actions.他們質疑他行為背後的邏輯。PREPOSITION➤logic behind背後的邏輯◇What's the logic behind this decision?這一決定背後的邏輯是什麼？➤logic in⋯中的邏輯◇There doesn't seem to be any logic in the move.這一行動似乎毫無道理。➤logic of⋯的邏輯◇The logic of this argument is very obscure.這一論據的邏輯很費解。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for reasoning 另见reasoning条logic ♦︎ rationality ♦︎ reasonThese are all words for a way of thinking about or explaining sth that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions. 这些词均表示理性的思维方式或解释方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the logic / rationality / reason in sth◆strict logic / rationality◆commercial / economic / scientific logic / rationality◆to see (the) logic / reason◆to defy logic / reason◆a lack of logic / rationality / reason■ logic ˈlɒdʒɪk; NAmE ˈlɑːdʒɪk [uncountable, singular] a way of thinking about or explaining sth; sensible reasons for doing sth （思维或阐述的）逻辑；（做某事的）道理◆I fail to see the logic behind his argument.我不明白他所说的有什么道理。◆There is a compelling logic to her main theory.她的主要理论说理透彻令人信服。  see also logical ⇨ rational ■ rationality ˌræʃəˈnæləti [uncountable] (rather formal) a way of thinking or behaving that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions and feelings （思想或行为的）合理性；理性◆The concept of scientific rationality is crucial to modern thinking.科学理性这一概念对于现代思维来说至关重要。  see also rational ⇨ rational ■ reason [uncountable] a way of thinking that is sensible and logical 理性思维；道理；情理◆I can't get her to listen to reason.我跟她讲道理她听不进去。◆I'm willing to do anything－within reason－to get my case heard.为了使我的案子得到审理，只要是合理的事我都愿意做。◆It stands to reason (= any sensible person would agree) that people leave if you don't pay them enough.这是明摆着的事：报酬不够多，他们就会走人。  see also reasonable ⇨ reasonable
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...

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