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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
historynounuk/ˈhɪs.tər.i/ us/ˈhɪs.t̬ɚ.i/

history noun PAST EVENTS

A2 [ C or U ] (the study of or a record of) past events considered together, especially events of a particular period, country, or subject历史；历史学

I studied modern European history at college.我在大学里学的是欧洲现代史。
American history美国历史
Annie's decided to write a history of electronic music.安妮已经决定写一本关于电子音乐历史的书。
I only asked him for a cigarette, but two hours later he'd told me his whole life history.我只是跟他要支烟抽而已，可两小时之后他把他的整个身世都告诉了我。

[ U ] informal something that happened or ended a long time ago and is not important now, or a person who is not important now, although they were in the past过去的事，过去的人（现已不再重要）

Last year's report is ancient history and totally irrelevant to the current situation.去年的报告已经是老早以前的事了，与当前的情况毫无关系。
"What about Dan - are you still seeing him?" "Oh, he's history."“那么丹呢──你还在和他交往吗？”“噢，他已经是历史了。”

More examples

Our guide told us a lot about the history of the castle.

He is the author of two books on French history.

Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.

The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the dawn of a new era in European history.

He knows a lot about the history of this area, so he is often asked to speak at local clubs and societies.

history noun PARTICULAR RECORD

C1 [ C usually singular ] something that has been done or experienced by a particular person or thing repeatedly over a long period经历，履历；沿革

Her family has a history of heart problems.她的家族有心脏病史。
There's a long history of industrial disputes at the factory.那家工厂有很长的劳资纠纷史。
He has a good credit history (= a good record of paying money that he owes).他的信用记录很好。

Idiom(s)

make history
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history

noun¹

 1the past, esp. as a subject of study歷史（學）ADJECTIVE | ... OF HISTORY | VERB + HISTORY | HISTORY + VERB | HISTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤contemporary, early, recent當代史；早期歷史；近代歷史◇the early history of the trade union movement早期的工會運動史◇things that happened in recent history近代歷史事件➤ancient, medieval, modern古代史；中世紀歷史；現代史➤human人類史▸➤local地方誌▸➤family家史➤American, British, world, etc.美國史、英國史、世界史等▸➤official官方的歷史記載◇the official history of the university大學的官方歷史➤revisionist修正主義的歷史▸➤recorded有文字記載的歷史◇The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.關於宇宙起源的爭論貫穿於整個有文字記載的歷史。➤oral口述歷史◇Oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述歷史記述了人類經歷中未被記載的那些方面。➤intellectual思想史▸➤art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc.藝術史、教會史、文化史、經濟史、文學史、軍事史、政治史、社會史等➤environmental, evolutionary, geologic, geological環境史；進化史；地質史➤past過去的歷史◇They had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他們曾有過一段風流韻事，但那是過去的事了。... OF HISTORY➤piece一項歷史紀錄◇She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次贏得冠軍，創造了一項歷史紀錄。VERB + HISTORY➤be steeped in飽含歷史◇a building that is steeped in history一棟飽經歷史滄桑的建築物➤go down in, make, pass into名垂青史；載入史冊◇He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他將作為一名智者和仁人被載入史冊。◇He made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作為第一個在月球上行走的人被載入史冊。➤fade into淡出成為歷史◇The war has now faded into history.這場戰爭現在已經淡出成為歷史。➤trace追溯⋯的歷史◇The regiment traces its history back to 1803.這個團的歷史可以追溯到 1803 年。➤chronicle, document, write記錄／記載／書寫歷史➤recount, relate, tell陳述／敍述／講述歷史▸➤distort, rewrite歪曲／重寫歷史◇her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己為主角重寫歷史的打算➤reconstruct重塑歷史HISTORY + VERB➤go back to sth歷史回溯到⋯◇The town's history goes back to colonial times.這座小鎮的歷史可以上溯到殖民地時代。➤go back...歷史回溯⋯◇The history of this organization goes back many years.該組織的歷史可追溯到很多年以前。➤reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth歷史表明⋯；歷史告訴⋯◇History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.歷史記錄表明，高支持率並不能保證再次當選。◇History teaches us that New Zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的記錄告訴我們，新西蘭隊在主場比賽中幾乎是不可戰勝的。➤repeat itself歷史重演◇Years later, family history repeated itself with Eve's daughters.多年以後，家族歷史又在伊夫的女兒們身上重演。HISTORY + NOUN➤book (figurative) 史冊◇She has earned her place in the history books.她已經名留青史。PREPOSITION➤during sth's history在⋯的歷史上◇The country has suffered several invasions during its history.歷史上，這個國家屢遭侵略。➤in (sth's) history在（⋯）歷史上◇the most extraordinary meeting in history歷史上最不同尋常的會議◇the best player in the sport's history體育史上最優秀的運動員➤history of⋯的歷史◇the history of the world世界史◇She studies history of art.她學習藝術史。➤throughout history貫穿整個歷史◇There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像這樣的衝突事件貫穿了整個歷史。PHRASES➤change the course of history改變歷史進程◇events that could change the course of history可能改變歷史進程的事件➤a period of history一段歷史時期◇This is a fascinating period of history.這是一段饒有趣味的歷史。➤the lessons of history (figurative) 歷史的教訓➤the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其餘的事就盡人皆知了➤a sense of history歷史感◇a people with no sense of history一個沒有歷史感的民族➤a slice of history歷史片段◇The team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).這支隊伍今天在此地的表現將載入史冊。  ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
history

noun²

 2facts about sb/sth's life/existence in the past經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HISTORY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, fascinating, interesting, rich, turbulent曲折的／多彩的／引人入勝的／有趣的／豐富的／動盪的歷史◇The city has a rich and fascinating history.這座城市的歷史豐富迷人。➤long漫長的歷史◇She has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很長。➤previous, subsequent先前的／後來的經歷➤shared共同的經歷▸➤case病歷◇She familiarized herself with the case history of her new patient.她熟悉了一下新病人的病歷。➤credit, employment, family, life, medical, personal, sexual信用記錄；工作履歷；家族史；生活閱歷；病史；個人履歷；性愛史◇The doctor will need some details of your medical history.醫生將要詳細瞭解你的病史。◇I know nothing about his personal history.我對他的來歷一無所知。VERB + HISTORY➤have有⋯的歷史◇They have a history of trying to interfere.他們曾試圖干涉。PREPOSITION➤history of⋯的歷史◇a history of heart disease in the family家族心臟病史
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history noun
⇨ background (sb's medical history) ⇨ past (the course of history) ⇨ story 2 (write a new history of Europe)
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history
Periods of history: age, era, history...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
Existence and the length of time that something exists: existence, lifetime, life...
General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...

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