get - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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導出

get verb OBTAIN

A1 [ T ] to obtain, buy, or earn something获得，得到；买到；挣得，赢得

He went to the shop to get some milk.他到那家小店买牛奶去了。

UK I think she gets about £40,000 a year.我想她一年大约挣4万英镑。

We stopped on the way to get some breakfast.我们在路上中途停车吃了点早饭。

I managed to get all three suitcases for under $200.我设法以低于200美元的价格把3个手提箱全买下了。

How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?)他的汽车卖了多少钱？

Where did you get your shoes from?你的鞋在哪儿买的？

A1 [ T ] to receive or be given something收到；得到；接到

UK I got quite a surprise when I saw her with short hair.我看到她剪了短发感到很诧异。

When did you get the news about Sam?你是什么时候得到关于萨姆的消息的？

I got a phone call from Phil last night.我昨晚接到菲尔的一个电话。

What grade did he get for the exam?这次考试他得了多少分？

I got the impression that they'd rather be alone.我感觉他们宁愿不要别人陪伴。

What did you get for your birthday?你生日收到了什么礼物？

We don't get much snow (= it does not often snow) here.我们这儿不大下雪。

I managed to get a glimpse of him (= see him for a moment) through the crowds.我从人群的缝隙中看了他一眼。

If you get a moment (= have time available), could you help me fill in that form?你要是有时间的话，能不能帮我填那张表？

She gets such pleasure from her garden.她从她的花园中得到很多乐趣。

If you can get some time off work, we could finish the decorating.如果你能从工作中抽出一点时间，我们就可以把装修的活儿干完。

I can never get her to myself (= be alone with her) because she's always surrounded by people.我从来无法和她单独在一起，因为她身边总是有人围着。

A2 [ T ] to go somewhere and bring back someone or something（去）拿来，取来，叫来

Let me go get my glasses.我去把眼镜拿来。

[ + two objects ] Can I get you a drink?我给你端杯饮料，好吗？

[ T ] to take someone or something into your possession by force捕获；抓获

Have the police got the man who did it yet?警察已经抓到做这事的人了吗？

Your cat got a bird this morning!你的猫今天上午抓住了一只鸟！

More examples

The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.

What class of degree did you get?

I don't know if I can get the car tonight - I'll have to clear it with Mum.

She gets a 15% commission on every machine she sells.

I got some shoes cheap in the sale.

get verb REACH

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep, T ] to reach or arrive at a particular place到达

We hadn't even got as far as London when the car broke down.我们连伦敦都没开到汽车就抛了锚。

What time does he normally get home (from work)?他（下班后）一般什么时候到家？

If you get to the restaurant before us, just wait at the bar.如果你比我们先到饭店，在酒水柜台那儿等就行了。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to reach a particular stage, condition, or time达到（某个阶段或者时间点）；处于（某种状态）

You earn loads of money if you get to the top in that profession.那种职业你要是升到了高层，会挣很多钱。

It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news.都到星期四了，她仍然没有听到任何音信。

informal I'm getting to the stage now where I just want to give up.现在，我几乎到了一心想要放弃的地步。

get far/somewhere/anywhere

to make progress or to improve有进步；获得进展；有提高

She's taking flute lessons, but she really doesn't seem to be getting anywhere with it.她正在上长笛班，但是她好像一点进步都没有。

It's been hard settling in, but I feel like I'm getting somewhere at last.适应的过程非常艰难，但我觉得最终还是有所进步。

More examples

We enjoyed wonderful views when we got to the top of the mountain.

He was exhausted by the time he got to the finish line.

Your bags will be waiting for you when you get to the hotel.

The aid was getting to the people who needed it most.

She's been trying hard, but she doesn't feel that she's getting anywhere.

get verb BECOME ILL WITH

B1 [ T ] to become ill with a disease, virus, etc.感染上；患上；得（病）

I got food poisoning at that cheap little seafood restaurant.我在那家廉价的小海鲜馆就餐后食物中毒了。

Kids get all kinds of bugs at school.孩子们在学校里会得各种小毛病。

More examples

You can get very nasty skin diseases from bathing in dirty water.

I got a crick in my neck from painting the ceiling.

I can't come in to work today - I've got a bit of a dodgy stomach.

She's got a nasty dose of flu.

When I've got a cold, I don't feel like eating.

get verb START TO BE

B1 [ L ] to become or start to be变成；变得

He gets really upset if you mention his baldness.你要是提他谢顶的事儿，他就会很生气。

Is your cold getting any better?你感冒好点儿了吗？

Your coffee's getting cold.你的咖啡要凉掉了。

After a while you get used to all the noise.过一会儿你就会习惯这些噪音了。

You're getting to be such a big boy, aren't you!你长成个大男孩了，是不是！

[ + to infinitive ] How did you get to be a belly dancer?你是怎么成为一个肚皮舞演员的？

get going/moving informal

C2 to start to go or move开始走；开始动身

We'd better get moving or we'll be late.我们最好开始动身，不然就要晚了。

More examples

He got fed up with all the travelling he had to do.

The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily.

Your essay gets a bit confused halfway through when you introduce too many ideas at once.

The music just gets distorted when you play it so loud.

It was getting dark now and we were tired.

get verb CAUSE

B1 [ T ] to cause something to happen, or cause someone or something to do something促使；使得；把…弄得

[ + adj ] She had to get the kids ready for school.她得帮孩子们收拾妥当好去上学。

[ + past participle ] I'm trying to get this article finished by Thursday.我正在努力赶这篇文章，好在星期四交。

We get our groceries delivered.我们让人把买的货送过来。

[ + -ing verb ] Were you able to get the copy machine working?你能把复印机弄好吗？

[ + to infinitive ] I can't get my computer to work!我的电脑没法用了！

B2 [ T + obj + to infinitive ] to persuade someone to do something说服（某人做某事）

Why don't you get Nicole to come to the party?你为什么不劝妮科尔一起来参加聚会？

[ T + past participle ] to do something to something or someone without intending to or by accident（无意间或意外地）做；被弄得

He got his bag caught in the train doors as they were closing.火车门关闭时把他的包给卡在了门缝里。

I always get the two youngest sisters' names confused.我总是弄混那两个最小的姐妹的名字。

More examples

These arguments always get my adrenalin going.

I've been running round in circles trying to get all the reports finished before the meeting.

Can you get this cork to come out of the bottle?

"Do you think you could get this parcel mailed for me, please?" "Consider it done."

The law has criminalized prostitution but not got rid of it.

get verb BE

B1 [ L + past participle ] sometimes used instead of "be" to form the passive（有时代替 be 构成被动形式）变成，变得，被

I got shouted at by some idiot for walking past his house.一个白痴嫌我从他家门口走过去，冲我大喊大叫。

They're getting married later this year.他们将在今年晚些时候结婚。

This window got broken.这扇窗户被打破了。

More examples

He converted to Catholicism when he got married.

I got chucked out of the exam for cribbing from the guy in front.

My dress got all crushed in my suitcase.

For months I've been dining out on the story of what happened when my house got flooded.

Are you getting excited about your holiday?

get verb MOVE

B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move to a different place or into a different position移动，去

I hit my head as I was getting into the car.我钻进汽车时碰了头。

Get out of here now or I'll call the police.你现在从这儿出去，不然我要叫警察了。

The bed is too wide - we'll never get it through the door.这张床太宽了——我们不可能把它搬进门去。

Getting up the ladder was easy enough - it was coming down that was the problem.上梯子很容易——难就难在怎样下来。

He got down on his knees and asked me to marry him!他跪下来向我求婚！

More examples

Journalists had insisted on getting to the front line of the battle, heedless of the risks.

Security did not prevent an interloper from getting onto the stage at the opening ceremony.

You get into the building through a side door.

I tried to get in the cinema last night but it was full.

They got into the car and zoomed off.

get verb TRAVEL

A1 [ T ] to travel somewhere in a train, bus, or other vehicle搭乘，乘坐

Shall we get a taxi to the station?我们打的去车站吧？

More examples

It was a good job I got the earlier train.

You can get a bus from just outside the supermarket.

It'll be more expensive if you get a taxi.

It was too late to get a bus, so we had to walk home.

Get the train to King's Cross and I'll meet you at the station.

get verb DEAL WITH

B1 [ T ] to deal with or answer a ringing phone, knock on the door, etc.接（电话）；应（门）

Hey, Ty, someone's at the door - would you get it, please?哎，泰，有人敲门，去开一下好不好？

More examples

Pass me the bill. I'll get it.

Will you please get the phone?

That's the doorbell. You'd better get it.

If the phone rings when I'm in the shower, will you get it please?

If you get the drinks, I'll pay for the meal.

get verb HAVE CHANCE

B2 [ I + to infinitive ] to have the chance to do something有机会（做…）；得到（做…的）机会

I never get to see her now that she works somewhere else.我再也没见到过她，因为她现在在别处工作。

More examples

Did you get to visit your uncle when you were in Canada?

We never got to test drive the car before we bought it.

They got to play in the sandpit while the adults were shopping.

Who gets to have the last piece of chocolate cake?

We don't often get to spend the weekend together.

get verb UNDERSTAND/HEAR

B2 [ T ] to understand or hear something懂，理解；听见

I didn't get what he said because the music was so loud.音乐声太大了，我听不见他说什么。

I told that joke to Sophia, but she didn't get it.我跟索菲娅讲了那个笑话，可她没有听懂。

More examples

I didn't get that joke he told - did you?

Sorry, I still don't get it. You'll have to explain.

I didn't get that. Could you say it again?

I didn't get half of what he said because he talks so fast.

Did you get that? I hadn't a clue what he said.

get verb PREPARE

[ T ] to prepare a meal准备，做（饭）

I'll put the kids to bed while you're getting dinner ready.你做饭，我哄孩子们上床睡觉。

More examples

I thought I could score some brownie points with my mother-in-law by offering to get dinner.

I'll do the main course, if you get the salad.

She was already up getting breakfast when I came downstairs.

I'll cook this evening, you got dinner last night.

He just sat in front of the TV while I was getting the dinner.

get verb PAY

[ I or T ] to pay for something为…付钱；买

Put your money away - I'll get these drinks.把你的钱收起来——这些饮料我付钱。

get verb CONFUSE

[ T ] informal to confuse someone and make them completely unable to understand or explain使困惑；把…难住

Give him a technical question - that'll really get him!问他个技术性问题——肯定会把他难住！

you've got me there! informal

something that you say when you do not know the answer to a question你把我难住了！我答不上来！

"How many ounces in a kilo?" "You've got me there."“一公斤合多少盎司？”“你真把我难住了。”

get verb ANNOY

[ T ] informal to annoy someone使烦恼，使恼火

It really gets to me the way we're expected to actually laugh at his pathetic jokes!他讲那种蹩脚笑话，还非得要我们笑，可真让我受不了！

get verb EMOTION

[ T ] informal to make someone feel strongly emotional and often cry使激动，使感动

That part in the film when he finds out that his daughter is alive - that always gets me!电影中他发现自己的女儿还活着的那个情景——我一看到那儿就好感动！

get verb HIT

[ T ] to hit someone, especially with a bullet or something thrown（尤指子弹或投掷的东西）击中，打中

The bullet got her in the leg.子弹击中了她的腿。

Idiom(s)

get away with murder

get him, her, you, etc.!

get it on

get it together

IELTS BNC: 41 COCA: 39

get verb
⇨ get 1 (get tickets/some sleep) ⇨ get 2 (get a letter/shock) ⇨ get 3 (Go and get help.) ⇨ get 4 (We got there at 9.) ⇨ get 5 (get the bus) ⇨ become (get angry/cold/fat) ⇨ buy (You can get the basic model for $100.) ⇨ cook (get sb sth to eat) ⇨ go 1 (get home/across the river) ⇨ make 2 (How much did you get for your car?) ⇨ persuade (get people to come) ⇨ suffer from sth (get a cold) ⇨ understand 1 (get a joke) ⇨ be getting on for sth ⇨ approach ⇨ get out of here ⇨ go awayget

verb

get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉

get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊

Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。

We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。

get the bus 搭公车

➡ See also the entry for

gain

另见gain条第1义

get

♦︎

obtain

♦︎

acquire

♦︎

take

♦︎

pick sth up

♦︎

take sth out

♦︎

get hold of sthThese words all mean to do sth in order to make sure you have sth. 这些词均表示得到、获得、获取。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / pick up sth from sb / sth

◆to get / obtain / acquire / pick up / get hold of a ticket

◆to get / obtain / take out a loan / mortgage / patent

◆to get / obtain / take out insurance / cover

◆to get / obtain / take water / oil / minerals (from sth)

◆to get / obtain / acquire / take / get hold of information

◆to get / obtain / take a / an extract / example / sample

◆to get / obtain / acquire a licence / permit

◆to get / obtain permission / approval / advice

◆to get / acquire a reputation / taste for sth

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[transitive

, no passive]

(not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时)

(rather informal,

especially spoken)

to do sth in order to make sure you have sth 获得；得到

◆Did you manage to get tickets for the concert?你弄到音乐会的票了吗？

◆Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。

◆He has just got a new job.他刚找到一份新工作。

◆Did you get a present for your mother?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？

◆Did you get your mother a present?你给你母亲买礼物了吗？

see also

get ⇨

buy

■ obtain

[transitive]

(rather formal,

especially written)

to get sth, especially by making an effort （尤指经努力）获得，赢得

◆I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.我最终设法弄到了这份报告的副本。

◆Further details can be obtained by writing to the above address.详情可致信上述地址获取。

see also

extract ⇨

pump

■ acquire

əˈkwaɪə(r)

[transitive]

(rather formal)

to get sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour; to get sth by being given it （通过努力、能力或行为）获得；得到

◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好。

◆He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.他得到了不老实的名声。

◆I have recently acquired a taste for olives.我最近喜欢吃橄榄了。

◆How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?那家画廊怎么会得到那么多毕加索的作品？

ⓘ

Acquire is often used to talk about the way sb starts to look or behave, or when sb starts to like sth. * acquire常用于指某人外表、行为或喜好发生新变化

◆to acquire a reputation / bad name / criminal record / tan / look / appearance获得声望／坏名声／犯罪记录；晒成棕褐色；呈现⋯的样子／外观

◆to acquire a love of / taste for sth开始喜欢／爱好

It can also be used when sb learns a new skill. * acquire还可指学习新的技能。

see also

acquire ⇨

buy

acquire ⇨

learn

■ take

(

took

, taken

)

[transitive]

to get sth from a particular source 从⋯中取出；取材于

◆The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采集水样。

◆Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是直接从我的书中抄来的。

◆The machine takes its name from its inventor.该机器是以发明者的名字命名的。

ⓘ In this meaning take is often used to talk about people such as scientists or engineers getting samples, specimens, water, cells, minerals, etc. from a particular source. It is also used to talk about getting information, a story, an extract or an example from a larger written text. 表达此义时，take常与sample、specimen、water、cell、mineral等词搭配，指科学家或工程师等从某来源地采集样本。它还可与information、story、extract或example搭配，指从大段书面文字中获取信息、题材，进行摘录或引证。

■ ˌpick sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal)

to get sth 得到；收到

◆I picked up a few leaflets when I was out today.我今天出门收到了几张传单。

◆I picked up £30 in tips today.我今天收到30英镑的小费。

◆I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。

ⓘ

Pick sth up is often used to talk about getting sth when you are out somewhere. It is also used to talk about getting money that you have earned or won, and about getting an illness or injury. * pick sth up常指出门在外时得到某物，还可指挣钱或赢钱，以及得病、受伤。

➡ See also the entry for suffer from sth for other ways of talking about getting illnesses. 另见suffer from sth条，看表示染病的其他表达方式。

■ ˌtake sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(

took

, taken

)

to obtain an official document or service 获得，领到（正式文件或服务）

◆We had to take out a loan to pay for the car.我们得申请贷款来付汽车款。

◆How much does it cost to take out an ad in a newspaper?在报纸上登广告需要花多少钱？

ⓘ People typically take out insurance, a pension, a subscription, a loan, a mortgage or an advertisement. * take out一般与insurance、pension、subscription、loan、mortgage或advertisement搭配。

■ get ˈhold of sth

idiom

(

getting

, got

)

to find sth that you want or need 弄到想要（或所需）的东西

◆It's almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.几乎不可能弄到决赛的门票。

◆How did the press get hold of the story?新闻界是怎么得到这个消息的？

get

verb

get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉

get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊

Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。

We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。

get the bus 搭公车

get

♦︎

receive

♦︎

derive sth from sth

♦︎

reap

♦︎

collectThese words all mean to obtain sth by being given or sent it. 这些词均表示收到、接到。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get / receive / accept / derive / reap / collect sth from sb / sth

◆to get / receive / accept / collect a / an medal / award / prize

◆to get / receive / accept / collect (your) winnings / compensation

◆to get / receive / accept treatment / payment / help

◆to get / receive / accept a / an call / message / complaint / invitation / request / answer

◆to get / receive / derive / reap (a / the) benefit

◆to get / receive / reap the dividends / profits / rewards

◆to get / receive a / an reply / letter / impression / shock / prison sentence

◆to get / derive amusement / enjoyment / pleasure / satisfaction / comfort from sth

■ get

[transitive]

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[no passive]

(rather informal,

especially spoken)

to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到

◆I got a letter from Dave this morning.今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。

◆He gets (= earns) about $40 000 a year.他一年挣4万元左右。

◆This room gets very little sunshine.这个房间几乎照不进阳光。

◆I get the impression that he is bored with his job.我的印象是他厌倦自己的工作。

◆I got a shock when I saw the bill.我看到账单时大吃一惊。

◆She got great satisfaction from seeing his embarrassment.看到他困窘的样子，她感到非常满足。

■ receive

[transitive]

(rather formal,

especially written)

to obtain sth by being given or sent it 收到；得到；接到

◆I've just received this letter from an old friend.我刚从一个老朋友那里收到这封信。

◆Please let me know as soon as you receive payment.请一收到付款就告诉我。

◆He received an award for bravery from the police service.他因勇敢行为受到警方的嘉奖。

NOTE 辨析 Get or receive?The main difference between these words is register. Receive is rather formal, used especially in written English; get is the more usual word in spoken English. You can get or receive a sudden feeling such as a shock or an impression; but feelings that you experience over a period of time such as enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction you usually get, not receive. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。receive相当正式，尤用于书面语；get更常用于口语。get和receive都可与shock或impression等表示突然的感觉的词搭配；但如果是enjoyment、pleasure和satisfaction等表示持续一段时间的感觉，则通常用get，不用receive。

■ accept

[transitive]

(rather formal)

to receive sth as suitable or good enough （认为合适或足够好而）接受

◆My article has been accepted for publication.我的文章已获采用准备发表。

◆This machine only accepts coins.这台机器只接受硬币。

◆Will you accept a cheque?你收支票吗？

■ deˈrive sth from sth

phrasal verb

(formal)

to get a good feeling or result from doing sth 从⋯中得到，获得（好的感觉或结果）

◆He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。

ⓘ People typically derive amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, fulfilment, inspiration, pleasure or satisfaction from sth. * derive一般与amusement、benefit、comfort、enjoyment、fulfilment、inspiration、pleasure或satisfaction搭配。

■ reap

[transitive]

(especially written)

to obtain sth, especially sth good, as a direct result of sth that you have done 取得（成果）；收获

◆They are now reaping the fruits of all their hard work.现在，他们正在收获全部辛劳的成果。

ⓘ People typically reap dividends, fruits, profits or rewards from their work. When people obtain sth bad as a result of sth bad they have done, you can say that they reap the consequences of their actions. * reap一般与表示工作成果或回报的词搭配，如dividend、fruit、profit或reward。表示做了坏事得到报应可以用reap the consequences。

■ collect

[transitive]

to win or receive a prize, or money in compensation for an injury or damage that you have suffered 收到，赢得，获得（奖项或补偿金）

◆We were invited to London to collect our prize.我们受邀到伦敦领奖。

◆She collected £25 000 in compensation.她得到了25 000英镑的赔偿金。

get

verb

get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉

get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊

Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。

We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。

get the bus 搭公车

➡ See also the entry for

take

另见take条第1义

get

♦︎

pick sb/sth up

♦︎

fetch

♦︎

collectThese words all mean to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back. 这些词均表示到某地去接人或取东西。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth from sth / somewhere

◆to get / pick up / fetch / collect sth for sb

◆to get / fetch sb sth

◆to go / come to get / pick up / fetch / collect sb / sth

◆to go / come and get / fetch sth

◆to get / fetch help / a doctor

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[transitive]

(rather informal,

especially spoken)

to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back 去取来；去带回

◆Could you go upstairs and get my wallet for me, please?能请你上楼帮我把钱包拿来吗？

◆Somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生过来！

◆I have to go and get my mother from the airport.我得去机场接我妈妈。

◆Get a drink for John.给约翰拿杯饮料来。

◆Get John a drink.给约翰拿杯饮料来。

■ ˌpick sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal,

especially spoken)

to go to a place where sb is waiting or sth is ready or has been left for you, and bring them/it back or take them/it somewhere 接（人）；取走（某物）

◆Call me from the station and I'll come and pick you up.到车站给我打电话，我来接你。

◆We can pick our bags up on the way back.我们可以回来时再取包。

ⓘ You might be on foot or in a car when you pick sth up but you always pick sb up in a car. * pick sth up可指步行或开车去取东西，但是pick sb up总是指开车去接人。

■ fetch

[transitive]

(BrE,

rather informal,

especially spoken)

to go to a place where sb/sth is and bring them/it back （去）拿来；（去）请来

◆He ran to fetch help.他跑去请人帮忙。

◆They have to walk over a mile to fetch water.他们得走1英里多路去取水。

◆She's gone to fetch the kids from school.她去学校接孩子了。

NOTE 辨析 Get or fetch? Get has a wider range of meaning than fetch: you usually fetch people or things that are in a place and just need to be collected; you can get things that need to be prepared or obtained. * get的意思比fetch更广。fetch一般指只需去某处接人或取东西，get可指得到需要准备或设法弄到的东西

◆Fetch John a drink.

Fetch is not usually used in American English. * fetch通常不用于美式英语。

■ collect

[transitive]

(rather formal)

to pick sb/sth up 接（人）；取走（某物）

◆They usually collect the rubbish / garbage on a Thursday.他们一般星期四收垃圾。

◆Your package is ready to be collected.你的包裹可以领取了。

◆

(BrE)

What time do you have to collect the children from school?你什么时间要到学校接孩子？

ⓘ When you are talking about people, collect is used in British English; in American English it is more usual to say pick sb up. When you are talking about rubbish/garbage collect is the usual word for the regular collection of waste from your house by dustmen/garbage men; pick up can also be used for this in American English, but to pick up rubbish/garbage more often means to bend down and pick up a piece of rubbish/garbage from the ground. 表示接人时，英式英语用collect，美式英语多用pick sb up。表示清洁工人定时上门收垃圾时，一般用collect。在美式英语中表达此义亦可用pick up，但是pick up rubbish/garbage更常指弯腰从地上捡起垃圾。

▸

collection

noun

[uncountable]

◆rubbish / garbage collection垃圾收运

get

⁴

verb

get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉

get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊

Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。

We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。

get the bus 搭公车

➡ See also the entries for

arrive

and

attend

另见arrive条和attend条

get

♦︎

reach

♦︎

make

♦︎

make it

♦︎

hit

♦︎

catch upThese words all mean to arrive at a particular place after travelling there. 这些词均表示到达某处。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get / make it to a place

◆to get / reach / make it here / home / there

◆to get to / reach / make it to your destination

◆to get to / reach / make / make it to the summit

◆to get to / reach / make it to / hit the border

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用)

(especially spoken)

to arrive at a particular place after travelling 抵达；到达

◆We're aiming to get to the party at about nine.我们想要在9点左右去到聚会地点。

◆I got back an hour ago.我一个钟头前回来的。

◆They got in very late last night.他们昨夜回来得很晚。

◆We only got as far as the next town.我们最远只去到了下一个城镇。

see also

get ⇨

■ reach

[transitive]

(especially written)

to arrive at the place you have been travelling to; to come to sb's attention 到达；抵达；引起⋯注意

◆It took them three hours to reach the opposite shore.他们花了三个小时到达了对岸。

◆The beach can only be reached by boat.只能乘船才能到那片海滩。

◆I hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信。

◆The rumours eventually reached the President.传闻最终引起了总统的注意。

NOTE 辨析 Get or reach?The main difference between these words is register. Reach is used especially in written English; get is the usual word in spoken English. Get takes no object, but always takes an adverb or adverbial phrase, often one that is not specific, when the listener is expected to understand the place that is meant by there, in or back. Reach always takes an object and is usually more specific about the place that is arrived at. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。reach尤用于书面语，get常用于口语。get不带宾语，但总是带副词或副词短语，常不指明具体地点，而用there、in或back表明听者应知道所说的地方是哪里。reach总带宾语，一般较具体地指明到达何处。

■ make

(

made

, made

)

[transitive

, no passive]

(rather informal)

to succeed in arriving at a particular event, place or position 出席（某项活动）；到达（某处）；达到（某职位）

◆I'm sorry I didn't make the party last night.抱歉昨晚没能参加聚会。

◆He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.他永远成不了这支队伍的一员。

◆The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.这件事登上了全国性报纸的头版。

■ ˈmake it

idiom

(rather informal)

to succeed in arriving at an event or place, or arriving there in time, especially when this is difficult 赶得及出席（某项活动）；（尤指艰难地按时）到达（某处）

◆I don't think I'll be able to make it to the meeting.我想我没办法出席会议了。

◆Even if we take a taxi I don't think we'll make it in time.即使打车，我想我们也赶不上了。

◆The flight leaves in twenty minutes－we'll never make it.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。

■ hit

(

hitting

, hit

)

[transitive]

(informal)

to arrive at a place or road 到达（某地或某条路）

◆Traffic was heavy when they hit the main road.他们去到主干道时交通很拥堵。

◆The president hits town (= is visiting the town) tomorrow.总统明天会到镇上来。

■ ˌcatch ˈup

(BrE also ˌcatch sb ˈup)

(

caught

, caught

)

to join sb who is ahead of you by going faster 赶上，追上（某人）

◆We stopped for a few minutes to let the others catch up.我们停下几分钟，让其他人赶上来。

◆On lap 45 Hunt's car was catching up fast.在第45圈时亨特的车迅速赶了上来。

◆You go on ahead. I'll catch up with you.你先走，我会赶上你。

◆

(BrE)

She hurried to catch him up.她急匆匆追上他。

get

⁵

verb

get tickets/a job/some sleep 弄到票；找到工作；睡会儿觉

get a letter/shock 收到信；大吃一惊

Go and get help. 去找人帮忙。

We got there at 9. 我们9点钟到了那里。

get the bus 搭公车

get

♦︎

take

♦︎

catch

♦︎

go by sthThese words all mean to travel using a particular form of transport. 这些词均表示搭乘、乘坐某种交通工具。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to get / take / catch / go by sth from / to sth

◆to get the / take the / catch the / go by bus / train / plane / boat

◆to get / catch a flight

◆to get a / take a / go by taxi

■ get

(

getting

, got

;

NAmE

spoken

getting

, got

, gotten

)

[transitive

, no passive]

to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport; to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）；赶搭上（公共汽车、火车等）

◆Where do I get the bus for the airport?我到哪里坐去机场的巴士？

◆I'll try and get a flight home tomorrow.我会尽量搭乘明天的航班回家。

◆I ran all the way to the station and just managed to get my train.我一路跑到车站，好不容易才赶上了火车。

■ take

(

took

, taken

)

[transitive

, no passive]

(rather formal,

especially written)

to travel somewhere using a particular form of public transport 搭乘，乘坐（公共交通工具）

◆They took the night train to Vienna.他们乘坐夜班火车去维也纳。

ⓘ

Take is more formal than get in this meaning, used especially in written English. It cannot be used, like get, to mean 'to be in time for a bus, train, etc. that you intend to travel on'. 表达此义时take比get正式，尤用于书面语。它不能像get那样表示“赶搭上公共汽车、火车等”之义

◆I only just managed to take my train.

■ catch

(

caught

, caught

)

[transitive

, no passive]

to be in time for a train, bus, plane, etc. and travel on it 赶搭上（火车、公共汽车、飞机等）

◆They caught the 12.15 from Kings Cross.他们赶上了12:15从国王十字车站发出的火车。

◆I must go－I have a train to catch.我得走了，我要赶火车。

OPP

miss ⇨

miss

■ ˈgo by sth

phrasal verb

(

goes

, went

, gone

)

to travel somewhere using a particular form of transport 搭乘，乘坐（某种交通工具）

◆If it's not raining, I'll go by bike.如果不下雨，我就骑自行车去。

◆It'll probably be cheaper to go by air.坐飞机去很可能会便宜些。

ⓘ You can go by any form of transport; the other words in this group are only used about public transport. You can also go by air/rail/road/sea. * go by后可跟任何形式的交通工具，本组其他词只能后跟公共交通工具。还可以说go by air/rail/road/sea（坐飞机／坐火车前往；走公路；走海路）。