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To send something out into the air or environment
Synonyms
give off
phrasal verb [T]
[give off something] to produce something such as heat, light, or a smell 散发出；冒出

When they die, plants give off gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. 植物死亡的时候会散发出二氧化碳和甲烷等气体。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
send out
phrasal verb [T]
2
to allow a substance such as smoke or chemicals to escape into the atmosphere 排出（烟或化学物等）

The factory sends out toxic gases into the surrounding countryside. 这家工厂向周围村庄排放有毒气体。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
emit
verb [T] /ɪˈmɪt/
1
to send something out into the air, especially gas, light, or heat 排放，散发，发出（气体、光或热）

Pulsars emit radiation. 脉冲星发出辐射。

 Synonyms and related words
To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
discharge
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verb /dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
2
[I/T] to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects （使）流出；（使）排出

Many cities discharge their sewage into the sea without treating it at all. 许多城市在根本未经处理的情况下将污水排放到海里。

The mercury had been discharged from a local chemical plant. 水银已从当地一家化工厂排出。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
discharge
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noun /ˈdɪstʃɑː(r)dʒ/
2
[C/U] liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air 流出（物）；排出（物）
discharge from :

The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from nuclear power stations. 当局特别关注核电站的排放物。

discharge of :

a discharge of oil into the River Tees 对蒂斯河的石油排放

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
give out
phrasal verb
4
[T] [give out something] to produce something such as a sound or light 发出；散发出

The quietest devices give out only a low, almost inaudible hum. 这种超静音装置噪声极小，几乎听不见。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
issue from
phrasal verb [T] mainly literary
[issue from something] if something such as a sound or smell issues from a place, it comes out from there （声音或气味）由…产生，由…造成，由…发出

Acrid black smoke issued from the burning factory. 那座着火的工厂散发出呛人的黑色烟雾。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
beam
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verb /biːm/
1a
[I/T] to send out light, heat, or energy 发射，发出（光、热或能量）

The sun beamed down brightly from a perfect blue sky. 阳光从湛蓝的天空中照耀下来。

 Synonyms and related words
To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
stream
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verb /striːm/
1a
[T] to produce a liquid or gas in a continuous flow 不断地流出（液体）；不断地排出（气体）

The cut on her leg streamed blood. 她腿上的伤口不断地淌着血。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
generate
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verb [T] /ˈdʒenəreɪt/
4
to produce power 发（电）

75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors. 法国75%的电能是通过核反应堆发电提供的。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
spill
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verb /spɪl/
1
[T] to accidentally pour a liquid out of its container （意外地）使溢出，使泼出，使洒出
spill something on/over someone/something :

I spilt coffee all over my desk. 我把咖啡洒了一桌子。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
1a
[I] to accidentally flow out of a container （意外地）流出，溢出，洒出
spill from :

Oil is still spilling from the stricken ship. 石油还在从失事的船只中漏出。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
1b
[I/T] used about other substances and objects that fall out of a container, often not accidentally （常指有意地）（使）掉出，（使）散落，倒出
spill something out/over/onto etc :

She lifted the box and spilled toys out all over the carpet. 她提起箱子，把玩具全倒在地毯上。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
More Synonyms
belch
verb /beltʃ/
2
[T] mainly literary to produce a lot of smoke, steam, fire etc 吐出，喷出，产生（大量烟、蒸汽、火等）

The truck was belching black smoke. 那辆卡车正在冒黑烟。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
1a
[I] if smoke, steam etc belches out somewhere, it comes out of something and into that place in large quantities （烟、蒸汽等大量）吐出，喷出
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
billow
verb [I] /ˈbɪləʊ/
2
if smoke or steam billows, it rises or moves in clouds （烟或蒸汽）大量冒出，滚滚上升

Smoke was billowing from the campfire. 营火中升起滚滚浓烟。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
drip
verb /drɪp/
2
[I] to produce small drops of liquid 滴水；漏水

The tap was dripping. 水龙头在滴水。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
emanate
verb formal /ˈeməneɪt/
1
[I] to come from a particular place 来自于；从…散发出
emanate from :

She could hear raised voices emanating from her parents' room. 她可以听到从父母的房间里传来的大声争吵。

Wonderful smells emanated from the kitchen. 香味从厨房里飘了出来。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...

emanation

 /ˌeməˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
 Synonyms and related words
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
emission
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noun /ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n/
a
[U] the act of sending gas, light, or heat into the air 排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热）
emission of :

the emission of greenhouse gases 温室气体的排放

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
escape
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verb /ɪˈskeɪp/
4
[I] to come out of a container, usually by accident （意外）泄漏，流出

How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 如果有气体泄漏，我们怎么知道？

About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. 约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
escape
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noun /ɪˈskeɪp/
3
[C] an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container （气体或液体的）泄漏，逸出
escape of :

There was a rapid escape of gas. 有气体快速逸出。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
exude
verb formal /ɪɡˈzjuːd/
2
[I/T] if a smell or liquid exudes from something, or if something exudes a smell or liquid, it comes out of it slowly （使）流出；（使）逸出；（使）溢出
 Synonyms and related words
To produce a smell: scent, reek, smell...
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
fume
verb [I] /fjuːm/
2
to send out smoke or gas 冒烟；冒气
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
issue forth
phrasal verb [I] literary
to come out of a place or thing

Cheap electricity was soon issuing forth from nuclear reactors.

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment:give off, send out, emit...
leak
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verb /liːk/
1
[I/T] if an object or container leaks, or if it leaks something, liquid or gas comes out of it through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗

The roof is still leaking. 屋顶还在漏水。

If the boiler is faulty, it may be leaking dangerous gas. 若锅炉有毛病，它可能会漏出有害气体。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
1a
[I] if a liquid or gas leaks, it comes out of an object or container through a hole or crack （液体或气体）渗出，漏出
leak from/out of :

Oil was leaking from the pipeline. 油正从管道里漏出来。

leak into :

Radioactive water has leaked into the reservoir. 放射性水已渗进了蓄水池。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
leakage
noun /ˈliːkɪdʒ/
1
[U] the process of leaking a liquid or gas （液体或气体的）渗漏，泄漏
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
leak like a sieve
phrase
1
to allow a lot of liquid or gas to come out 漏得很厉害
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
ooze
verb [I/T] /uːz/
1
if a thick liquid oozes from something, or if something oozes a liquid, a small amount of it flows out slowly 渗出；冒出；分泌出

The cut on her arm was oozing blood. 她手臂上的伤口正渗出血来。

ooze from/out of :

Juice oozed from the grapes. 汁从葡萄中慢慢地渗出来。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
overflow
verb [I/T] /ˌəʊvə(r)ˈfləʊ/
1
to flow over the top of a container because it is too full 满得外溢；从…中溢出

The bath's overflowing! 浴缸溢水了！

overflow with :

ashtrays overflowing with cigarette ends 装满了烟蒂的烟灰缸

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
permeate
verb /ˈpɜː(r)mieɪt/
2
[I/T] if gas, liquid, or a smell permeates something, it spreads into and through every part of it （气体、液体或气味的）渗透，扩散，弥漫

The unpleasant odour permeated every room. 臭味弥漫了整个房间。

permeate through/into :

Water had permeated into the old walls. 水已经渗透到旧墙里去了。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
 Synonyms and related words
To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...

permeation

 /ˌpɜː(r)miˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
 Synonyms and related words
To be, or to become known: come out, get around, leak out...
pump out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make liquid or gas escape from a place 流出，冒出（液体或气体）

Huge generators were pumping out black smoke. 巨大的发电机冒出滚滚黑烟。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
radiate
verb /ˈreɪdieɪt/
2
[I/T] physics to produce energy in the form of electromagnetic waves such as heat, light, or radio waves 辐射；发射

the heat radiated by the sun 由太阳辐射出的热量

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
secrete
verb [T] /sɪˈkriːt/
1
biology to produce a liquid such as saliva 分泌

Glands in the animal's skin secrete tiny proteins. 动物皮肤上的腺体分泌蛋白质微粒。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
seep
verb [I] /siːp/
1
to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen 渗进；渗出；渗漏
seep through :

The rain had seeped through his clothes. 雨水渗进了他的衣服。

seep into :

Poisonous chemicals from the factory are seeping into our soil. 工厂的有毒化学物质正渗透进我们的土壤。

seep from/out of :

The helium will slowly seep out of the balloon. 氦气会慢慢从气球中渗漏出去。

seep in :

Even when he closed the windows the noise of the traffic seeped in. 即使他关上了窗户，车辆的嘈杂声还是会传进来。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
send
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verb [T] /send/
5
to allow a substance such as smoke or something made by a chemical process to escape into the atmosphere 排放，排出（烟或化学反应的产生物等）
send something out/up :

Forest fires sent up smoke for miles around. 森林大火喷出方圆几英里的烟。

Dangerous chemical fumes were sent out by the explosion. 爆炸释放出危险的化学浓烟。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
smoke
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verb /sməʊk/
2
[I] [usually progressive] to produce smoke 冒烟

By the time I got to the garage, the engine was smoking alarmingly. 我到达汽车修理厂时，发动机吓人地冒着烟。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
spew
verb [I/T] /spjuː/
1
to flow out with a lot of force, or to make something do this 喷出；射出

cars spewing black exhaust fumes 喷出黑色废气的汽车

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
spillage
noun /ˈspɪlɪdʒ/
1
[U] the act of spilling something 溢出；泼出；洒出

the risk of oil spillage 石油外溢的危险

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
spout
verb /spaʊt/
1a
[T] to shoot liquid out with a lot of force 喷射（液体）
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
spurt
verb /spɜː(r)t/
1
[I/T] if a liquid spurts from something, it comes out in a sudden strong flow 喷出；迸出；涌出

Blood spurted from the wound. 血从伤口涌出。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
steam
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verb /stiːm/
1
[I] to produce steam 产生蒸汽

Great pots of food were steaming on the cooker. 大罐的食物正在炉子上冒着热气。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
throw out
phrasal verb [T]
4
to produce something such as heat or light 发出（光、热等）

My torch threw out enough light to see the path. 我的手电筒够亮，可以看清路。

 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
transmit
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verb [T] /trænzˈmɪt/
4
if a substance transmits light, sound, or energy, the light, sound, or energy can pass through it 传，传导（光、声音、能量等）
 Synonyms and related words
To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...

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