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IELTS BNC: 664 COCA: 517
pickverbuk/pɪk/ us/pɪk/

pick verb CHOOSE

B1 [ T ] to take some things and leave others挑选；选择

Pick a card from the pack.从这纸牌中挑出一张。
One of my sisters has been picked for the Olympic team.我的一个姐姐入选了奥运代表队。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] She was picked to play for the team.她被选中代表该队参赛。
The police asked him if he could pick (out) the killer from a series of photos.警察问他能否从一组照片中认出凶手。
The fairest way to decide the winner is to pick a name out of a hat/at random (= without looking or choosing).决出优胜者最公平的办法是任意／随机选取一个名字。
They picked their way (= carefully chose a route) down the broken steps.他们小心翼翼地走下断裂的台阶。
He's brilliant at picking winners (= choosing what will be successful).他在判断谁能获胜方面很有眼力。
Compare
choose
pick and choose often disapproving

to take some things but not others挑挑拣拣；精挑细选

The richest universities can pick and choose which students they take.最有钱的大学可以对生源精挑细选。

More examples

I was never picked for the school football team.

I asked him which pastry he wanted and he picked an almond croissant.

I gave her a choice of several toys and she picked a doll.

Of all the gorgeous clothes in the shop she picked a really plain grey sweater.

Do you want to help me pick some numbers for my lottery ticket.

pick verb REMOVE

B1 [ I or T ] to remove separate things or small pieces from something, especially with the fingers从…上剔除，从…摘下

I picked a piece of fluff off my shiny black suit.我从闪闪发亮的黑色套装上拽掉一根绒毛。
The child continued picking (at) a sore on his leg (= trying to remove parts of it with his fingers).那个孩子不停地抓挠他腿上的疮。
[ + obj + adj ] The carcass had been picked clean (= all the flesh had been removed) by other animals and birds.动物尸体上的肉已被别的动物和鸟吃得干干净净。
disapproving He kept picking his nose (= removing mucus from it with his finger).他在不停地掏鼻孔。

B1 [ T ] When you pick flowers or fruit, you take them off a plant or tree.（从植物或树上）采，摘

They were picking strawberries for twelve hours a day.他们每天摘12小时的草莓。
I picked some roses this morning.今天早上我摘了一些玫瑰。
Machines pick the fruit (from/off the trees).机器把果子（从树上）摘下来。

More examples

You ought to pick those lettuces before they shrivel and die.

I tend to leave the windfalls for the birds to pick at.

He thought we'd been picking his apples and came after us with a stick.

She sat there sulking and picking the pills off her sweater.

The fruit is picked and artificially ripened before shipping.

pick verb PLAY INSTRUMENT

[ T ] When you pick a string on a guitar or similar instrument, you pull it quickly and release it suddenly with your fingers to produce a note.弹拨，弹奏（吉他等弦乐器）

Idiom(s)

pick sb's brains
pick sb's pocket
pick yourself up off the floor
pick a fight/quarrel/argument
pick holes in sth
pick 'n' mix

Phrasal verb(s)

pick at sth
pick sb/sth off
pick on sb
pick sb/sth out
pick sth out
pick over sth
pick through sth
pick sb/sth up
pick sth up
pick (sth) up
pick sb up
pick up
pick sb up on sth
pick up on sth
picknounuk/pɪk/ us/pɪk/

pick noun CHOICE

[ U ] choice挑选；选择

You can have first pick of the desserts.你可以头一个挑选甜点。
have your pick

to have a large choice available可以挑选；任意挑选

The plane was fairly empty so we had our pick of seats.飞机很空，所以我们可以自由选择座位。
take your pick

to choose the one(s) you want from the different types available挑选，选择

The shirts come in five different colours - just take your pick.这种衬衣有5种不同的颜色——你随便挑吧。

pick noun TOOL

[ C ] a pickaxe 镐；鹤嘴锄（同 pickaxe）

picks and shovels镐和铲

[ C ] especially in combinations, a sharp pointed tool牙签

a toothpick牙签

pick noun IN MUSIC

[ C ] a small, thin piece of plastic, metal, etc. that isheld between the fingers and thumb and usedfor playing instruments such as the guitar（弹弦乐器用的）拨子，琴拨

Synonym
plectrum

Idiom(s)

the pick of sth
IELTS BNC: 664 COCA: 517
pick

noun

VERB + PICK | PHRASES VERB + PICK➤have有挑選權◇She had her pick of the single men.她可以任意挑選單身的男人。➤take挑選◇Which do you want? Take your pick.你想要哪個？自己挑吧。PHRASES➤get first pick, take first pick可優先選擇◇I got the first pick of the prizes because I was the oldest.因為我最年長，所以有選擇獎品的優先權。
pick

verb¹

 1choose sb/sth選擇ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤at random, randomly隨意挑選◇Names were picked at random out of a hat.名字是從一頂帽子中隨機選取的。➤out選出◇He was picked out as the best player.他被選為最佳運動員。PREPOSITION➤as選作⋯◇They picked Jane as the captain.他們選了簡任隊長。➤for挑選進入⋯◇Have you been picked for the team?你被選入隊中了嗎？
pick

verb²

 2take sth from the place where it is growing採摘PHRASES➤freshly picked新採的◇freshly picked strawberries新採的草莓
pick

verb

 ●pick sth upADVERB➤carefully, gingerly小心翼翼地拿起◇Rather gingerly, George picked up the tiny bundle.喬治小心翼翼地拿起那一小包東西。➤absently, idly心不在焉地／懶散地拿起◇I idly picked up a magazine and leafed through it.我漫不經心地拿起一本雜誌翻看着。➤gently, slowly輕輕地／慢慢地拿起◇She gently picked up a plate and examined it.她輕輕地拿起一個盤子審視了一下。➤hurriedly急忙拿起◇I hurriedly picked up the receiver.我趕緊拿起聽筒。VERB + PICK UP➤try to試圖拿起▸➤bend to, bend down to, stoop to, stoop down to彎腰拿起；俯身拿起◇She stooped down to pick up a stone.她彎腰撿起一塊石頭。PREPOSITION➤by握着⋯拿起⋯◇He picked the pan up carefully by the handle.他握着鍋把兒小心地把鍋端了起來。➤from, off從⋯拿起◇She stooped to pick the book up off the floor.她俯身把書從地板上拾起來。
IELTS BNC: 664 COCA: 517
pick verb
⇨ choose (pick a number) ⇨ harvest (pick fruit)pick noun
⇨ choice 1 (take your pick) ⇨ choice 2 (She was his pick for best actress.)
IELTS BNC: 664 COCA: 517

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