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IELTS BNC: 760 COCA: 1686
difficultynounuk/ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəl.ti/ us/ˈdɪf.ə.kəl.t̬i/

B1 [ U ] the fact of not being easy to do or understand困难，艰辛

We finished the job, but only with great difficulty.我们非常艰难地完成了工作。
The difficulty of the task excited them.这项任务之艰巨让他们感到非常刺激。
[ + -ing verb ] She had great difficulty finding a job.她找工作及其困难。
UK People with asthma have difficulty in breathing.哮喘患者呼吸有困难。

B2 [ C ] a problem问题，难题

to have financial/personal difficulties遇到财务问题／个人困难
children with learning difficulties有学习障碍的孩子
People learning a new language often encounter some difficulties at first.学习一门新语言最初常常会遇到一些困难。
An unforeseen difficulty has arisen.出现了一个没有预料到的难题。
be in difficulties UK US be in difficulty

to have problems or be in a difficult situation遇到问题；有难处，处于困境

A ship is in difficulties off the coast of Ireland.一艘船在爱尔兰海岸附近遇到了麻烦。

More examples

If you show the receipt, there ought not to be any difficulty getting your money back.

Many people have difficulty in rebuilding their lives when they come out of prison.

If you're in financial difficulty, we're happy to let you spread your payments over two years.

"Did you have any difficulty finding the theatre?" "No, your directions were excellent."

There are three levels of difficulty in this game: low, intermediate and high.

IELTS BNC: 760 COCA: 1686
difficulty

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DIFFICULTY | VERB + DIFFICULTY | DIFFICULTY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, extreme, grave, great, major, real, serious, severe相當大的困難；巨大的困難；極大的難題；重大的困難；真正的難題；嚴重的困難◇We had enormous difficulty in getting hold of the right equipment.我們為找合適的設備費了大勁兒。➤insurmountable無法克服的困難▸➤increasing越來越困難◇questions of increasing difficulty難度越來越大的問題➤inherent固有的困難◇the difficulties inherent in treating overdose patients治療過量服藥病人時固有的困難➤potential潛在的困難▸➤particular, special特別的／特殊的困難◇English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners.對外國學習者來講，英語拼寫特別困難。➤economic, financial經濟／財政困難▸➤practical, technical實際困難；技術性難題◇I think we've managed to overcome most of the practical difficulties.我認為我們已經設法克服了大部份的實際困難。➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, learning行為／情緒／學習困難◇children with learning difficulties有學習困難的兒童... OF DIFFICULTY➤level難度◇The games have various levels of difficulty.遊戲有不同的難度等級。VERB + DIFFICULTY➤encounter, experience, face, get into, have, run into遇到困難；經歷困難；面臨困難；陷入困境；有困難◇Among the difficulties encountered was a lack of cooperation on the part of the authorities.遇到的困難之一就是缺少權力機關的合作。◇Anyone experiencing difficulty with radio reception should call us on the new helpline.如果無線電接收有困難，請撥打我們新的服務電話。◇Some companies are getting into difficulty.一些公司正面臨困難。◇Let me know if you have any difficulties.有困難請告訴我。◇I had little difficulty in persuading the others to come.我沒費多少事就說服其他人來了。◇The plan has run into serious difficulties.計劃陷入了嚴重的困境。➤cause, create, make, pose, present造成／製造／成為／形成／呈現困難◇Will it cause any difficulties if I go early?如果我提早離開，會不會給你們帶來不便 ?◇She is always making difficulties for herself.她總是給自己惹麻煩。➤increase增加困難◇This increases the difficulty of the shot.這增加了投籃的難度。➤cope with, deal with, overcome, resolve, solve, surmount對付／處理／克服／消除／解決／戰勝困難▸➤avoid避開困難◇how to avoid technical difficulties如何避開技術難題➤be fraught with充滿困難◇The situation was fraught with difficulty.局面困難重重。➤illustrate闡明困難▸➤report報告困難◇Please report any difficulties to the help desk.如有困難請向服務部提出。DIFFICULTY + VERB➤arise難題產生◇Difficulties arise when people fail to consult their colleagues.不跟同事商量就會出現問題。➤lie (in sth)困難存在（於⋯）◇The difficulty lies in identifying the precise nature of the problem.困難在於要確定問題的性質。PREPOSITION➤despite a/the difficulty儘管有困難◇Despite all the difficulties, he still remains optimistic.面對種種困難，他仍很樂觀。➤in difficulty處在困境中◇Some companies are already in difficulty.一些公司已處於困境。◇We could see that the swimmer was in difficulties. (especially BrE) 我們看得出那個游泳者遇到了危險。➤with difficulty, without difficulty有困難；沒有困難◇We crossed the border without any difficulty.我們毫不費勁地越過了邊境。◇Life in the city was not without its difficulties.城市生活並不是沒有困難。➤difficulty in⋯方面的困難◇She had difficulty in starting her car.她的車發動不起來了。➤difficulty of⋯的困難◇the difficulty of finding an affordable hotel尋找住得起的旅館的困難➤difficulty with⋯出問題◇I'm having difficulty with the engine.我的引擎出了問題。
IELTS BNC: 760 COCA: 1686
difficulty noun
⇨ difficulty (have difficulty) ⇨ problem (run into difficulties) difficulty

noun

difficulty ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ job ♦︎ hassle ♦︎ botherThese are all words for the extra effort or work involved in doing sth, especially sth that is hard to do. 这些词均表示困难或麻烦。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆difficulty / trouble / hassle / bother with sth◆trouble / hassle / bother over sth◆hassle / bother about sth◆the trouble / hassle / bother of doing sth◆without (any) difficulty / trouble / hassle / bother◆considerable / enormous / great / little difficulty / trouble◆to have difficulty / trouble / a job◆to cause (sb) difficulty / trouble / hassle / bother◆to be worth / save sb the trouble / hassle / bother◆to put sb to / go to a lot of / all that trouble / bother■ difficulty [uncountable] the state or quality of being hard to do or to understand; the effort that sth involves 艰难；困难；费劲◆I had considerable difficulty in persuading her to leave.我费了好大的劲才说服她离开。◆I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。◆We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举就找到了那座房子。◆They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了出国留学的难处。OPP ease ⇨ easy 1   see also difficulty ⇨ problem ■ trouble [uncountable] extra effort or work 麻烦；烦扰；额外辛劳◆I hope the children weren't too much trouble.我希望这些孩子没有太烦人。◆Nothing is ever too much trouble for her (= she's always ready to help).她总是不怕辛劳，乐于助人。◆I can call back later－it's no trouble at all (= I don't mind).我可以过一会儿再打电话来，没关系。◆ (BrE) I don't want to put you to a lot of trouble.我不想给你添很多麻烦。◆He went to a lot of trouble to find the book for me.他不辞劳苦为我找到了那本书。◆Making your own yogurt is more trouble than it's worth.自己做酸奶很麻烦，不值得。◆The children didn't give me any trouble at all.孩子们一点儿也没有给我添麻烦。■ job [singular] (BrE, rather informal) the difficulty or effort involved in doing sth 费劲；气力；辛劳◆You'll have a job convincing them you're right.要让他们相信你是对的还得费点劲。◆She had a hard job to make herself heard above the noise.在一片嘈杂声中，她好不容易才使别人听见自己的声音。ⓘ In this meaning job is always used with the verb have. 表达此义时，job总是与动词have连用。■ hassle ˈhæsl [uncountable, countable] (informal) a situation that is annoying because it involves doing sth difficult or complicated that involves a lot of work 困难；麻烦◆She got the computer set up with no hassle at all.她毫不费劲就把计算机安装好了。◆Send them an email－it's a lot less hassle than phoning.给他们发个电邮吧，这比打电话省事多了。◆It saves you a lot of hassle if you buy tickets in advance.如果你事先购票，会省去许多麻烦。◆It's a hassle having to travel with so many bags.要带着这么多大包小包去旅行，真麻烦。■ bother [uncountable] (especially BrE, rather informal, especially spoken) trouble or difficulty 麻烦；困难◆You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.你好像遇到了点麻烦。◆I don't mind looking after the children; they aren't any bother.我不介意照看这些孩子，他们不烦人。◆'Thanks for your help!' 'It was no bother.'“多谢你的帮助！”“没什么。”NOTE 辨析 Trouble or bother?The main difference between these words is register: bother is more informal and used more in spoken English than in written English. It is also used more in British English. 这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格。bother不那么正式，多用于口语而非书面语，而且更多用于英式英语。
IELTS BNC: 760 COCA: 1686
difficulty
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...

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