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- Creep 116
- phooey 7
- aloud 258
- paralytic 7
- particularities 10
- flavonoid 5
- out of the loop 51
- paywall 11
- depositor 338
- Merry 29
- piglet 2
- parallelogram 5
- pappy 4
- opus 9
- corroborative 80
- workload 4065
- encouragingly 17
- ow 8
- phantasmagoria 8
- Tag 226
- obstetrics 12
- shame 387
- ask for 67
- penknife 12
- patchy 10
- phlegmatic 10
- photocell 5
- well 543
- phoenix 8
- parlance 7
- phishing 9
- observable 287
- overpaid 8
- particulate 9
- Represent 1221
- overdose 8
- microscope 700
- philtre 6
- receptionist 257
- phantasm 7
- onrushing 8
- phantasmagorical 9
- creativity 365
- Usual 173
- phagocyte 7
- malapropism 6
- debris 279
- pettifogging 6
- Something 40
- pursuance 3488
- Portrayal 27
- nonnuclear 5
- loose end 39
- paperweight 4
- overmanned 11
- shortly 375
- Quadriplegic 13
- Boot 54
- pewter 6
- patter 7
- penniless 8
- bulk up 50
- fragile 173
- offie 12
- Canadian 650
- onshore 3
- turnover 1297
- ribbon 344
- decouple 303
- the high seas 13
- crucial 473
- demurely 1031
- promising 609
- pianoforte 3
- phonemic 8
- come to terms (with someone) 21
- photocopiable 8
- cheque 336
- malignancy 6
- tricycle 29
- paternalism 8
- sugar 37
- convergent 244
- garbage 345
- phosphoric 5
- poverty trap 6
- piggery 4
- as appropriate 85
- constructively 9
- AIM 67
- Illegitimate 112
- heroic 334
- overseen 10
- petunia 9
- oyez 4
- orate 100
- nonexistent 6
- dogmatist 39
- surround 697
- Execute 149
- paprika 6
- opec 9
- shop 177
- Scholarship 25
- Intoxicating 146
- slope 351
- Praise 224
- javelin 111
- dogma 96
- oviduct 11
- psychologist 244
- scrubber 756
- toffee 32
- piazza 6
- down 197
- Absolutely 413
- photofit 8
- peripatetic 10
- low-down 7
- critical 430
- Mask 187
- pickax 3
- listen 96
- black-tie 71
- Endowment 207
- optometrist 7
- peristalsis 8
- intact 21
- port 505
- Pattern 91
- grilling 161
- powder 276
- User 33
- Prepared 45
- parkway 9
- perambulator 6
- physiotherapy 9
- braggart 76
- pianissimo 3
- sleeve 319
- visible 322
- inspire 340
- academic 826
- headline 913
- Emphasize 47
- notepaper 9
- oink 8
- defeatist 306
- Hostage 39
- guttering 222
- perilous 1
- oxide 11
- physiognomy 8
- conflict 1456
- ottoman 3
- official 829
- Spirit 217
- Property 1373
- be with sb 75
- piano 7
- numpty 6
- aspiration 320
- coenzyme 328
- earth science 122
- besides 337
- legalization 2
- admission 1733
- cunning 348
- perambulate 8
- pickled 5
- leery 5
- Arrange 210
- boho 9
- pigmentation 7
- overindulgence 5
- bindweed 476
- paleface 8
- by the way 38
- Reform 79
- Sob 107
- excellent 681
- remedy 448
- pacifist 4
- piggy 3
- paroxysm 7
- pickings 9
- perv 8
- marguerite 5
- oversize 6
- Buyout 126
- misspeak 10
- bucket 335
- former 361
- oversexed 5
- paperback 8
- overspend 6
- pigeonhole 12
- oversell 5
- sumptuous 16
- legalize 2
- padre 3
- Mechanical 712
- christening 81
- proportion 657
- pigswill 5
- code of practice 76
- pigheaded 7
- bus 124
- maze 298
- piggyback 6
- minimization 74
- afaik 55
- pilaf 7
- Heating and air conditioning 16
- generalissimo 6
- oversleep 7
- dust 507
- nonaggression 5
- repair 382
- petrifying 8
- packer 6
- Budget 291
- pigmy 8
- cloak 329
- recommend 704
- Collapse 600
- accusingly 787
- phosphorescence 3
- profitable 1310
- disappearance 170
- methadone 9
- pare 3
- misprint 8
- mampoer 5
- percolation 5
- pickle 3
- philanderer 6
- industrialize 998
- tune 565
- philippine 7
- marquess 14
- parrot 8
- pikestaff 3
- pe 8
- Acquire 148
- dent 173
- late 262
- oversold 7
- paperless 9
- user 345
- peck 8
- withstand 1398
- ally 337
- Tube 33
- piebald 3
- after all 262
- inquiry 309
- oman 8
- makeweight 10
- bureaucratic 196
- poisonous 941
- phi 6
- cosy up (to sb) 113
- jealous 397
- paddy 5
- pied 3
- painless 5
- physiotherapist 3
- overoptimistic 4
- proper 299
- peaceable 5
- oratorio 7
- qualify 322
- panhandler 7
- paramilitary 6
- commissariat 188
- paraguayan 5
- pickaxe 3
- papua 6
- fight out 116
- tissue 329
- pathos 12
- residence 1184
- lifesaving 51
- pachinko 4
- Insight 117
- personify 823
- numismatics 9
- atmosphere 1840
- overvaluation 5
- Crazy or silly 472
- papery 4
- nationalist 5
- I'm sorry 90
- picturize 1
- orthopaedics 7
- commission 1829
- oversensitive 5
- palate 4
- p45 7
- paratha 9
- Fruitless 13
- shibboleth 141
- liberal 487
- violence 1024
- philosophize 7
- kinfolk 6
- expository 2
- capercaillie 12
- oceanfront 8
- extreme 317
- ozzie 5
- pieties 1
- MERCY 76
- rinse 270
- To continue for a particular amount of time 19
- piccalilli 2
- overexcited 6
- paraphernalia 4
- pickin 2
- piecework 2
- padded 6
- sorrow 394
- legal 405
- overspent 3
- downward 879
- pachyderm 7
- magnetize 11
- urgent 459
- nous 7
- Diplomatic 392
- intoxicating 524
- diamond 491
- pac 5
- pickaninny 7
- clack 50
- packaging 5
- paranormal 5
- traverse 82
- flywheel 235
- boarding school 62
- parchment 5
- melanin 9
- paralegal 5
- commander 867
- physiologist 2
- objector 8
- lifeboat 11
- skid row 203
- parascending 5
- pigpen 3
- overtone 5
- exception 7809
- camping 38
- paved 8
- jackdaw 7
- overwatch 5
- parallax 6
- transplant 603
- neuroscience 5
- nonpayment 9
- phut 7
- heap 562
- Resurgent 138
- foundation 569
- liquorice 15
- outfielder 8
- centipede 1785
- pigskin 2
- orienteering 6
- reproduction 681
- overview 7
- myopia 10
- overdressed 7
- pigsty 3
- piffle 1
- Very 55
- choir 96
- fascinated 641
- cast up 66
- oystercatcher 6
- p2p 6
- pains 12
- parenthetical 4
- pilates 2
- Renowned 32
- hive 86
- sensibility 754
- worn 148
- silent 317
- unacceptable 591
- Cataclysmic 220
- numerator 7
- brainwashing 269
- cassette 1152
- exhibition 1145
- Now 27
- twofold 16
- deckhand 111
- rose 421
- separate 2421
- intriguingly 8
- perplexedly 5
- break up 168
- infringe 1213
- denote 169
- paragliding 5
- milepost 14
- liberate 1275
- ripe for sth 44
- pictorial 1
- mismanage 363
- autopilot 401
- undercut 117
- busy 212
- break through sth 43
- pagoda 4
- overheads 11
- sausage 299
- twat 158
- pigtail 2
- Impulsive 1054
- ordered 11
- overproduce 8
- decimal place 49
- Criminally 774
- mande 7
- Possibly 1339
- derogate 155
- nationalize 5
- concupiscence 7
- paan 7
- lactic 12
- backhanded 279
- reduction 3120
- pent-up 9
- owlish 7
- resource 720
- Fry 40
- Production 51
- Not 28
- parental 4
- Capacity 667
- magnum 10
- break off 153
- proficient 24
- absolute 609
- overregulate 4
- particularity 8
- gallon 288
- bash 91
- second 153
- illustrate 937
- nsw 7
- phial 7
- uniform 465
- phyllo 8
- pecs 3
- ovoid 3
- Line 216
- peeps 8
- handiness 7
- fabrication 87
- pike 2
- Store 137
- conversationalist 84
- restrict 763
- wishy-washy 314
- gazunder 3
- parboil 5
- barge in 80
- complicate 736
- persian 6
- thematic 159
- pedantry 5
- Curt 18
- Zucchini 721
- fissile 58
- beggarly 10
- fortnight 793
- piccolo 2
- overstock 6
- petrify 8
- Equal 212
- Election 1831
- alarm clock 190
- mystical 10
- Repetitive 160
- dis 70
- underline 1024
- touchy-feely 162
- Destruction 1435
- phrenology 6
- buttress 281
- carton 64
- monogamous 12
- reference 1758
- Exciting 306
- perished 11
- hate 383
B1 a member of your family亲戚，亲属
I don't have many blood relatives (= people related to me by birth rather than by marriage).我没有几个有血缘关系的亲戚。
All her close/distant relatives came to the wedding.她所有的近亲／远亲都来参加她的婚礼了。
More examples
The children are being cared for by a relative.
There weren't many people at the funeral - just close family relatives.
I live in Cambridge, but my relatives live up north in Manchester.
It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.
Sundry distant relatives, most of whom I hardly recognized, turned up for my brother's wedding.
relative adjective COMPARING
C1 being judged or measured in comparison with something else相比较而言的；比较的
We weighed up the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.我们权衡了一下，看看开车去那儿和乘火车去哪种方式更有利。
true to a particular degree when compared with other things相对的；相比之下有的
Since I got a job, I've been living in relative comfort (= more comfort than before).自从我有了工作，日子过得就相对舒适一些了。
More examples
The relative cheapness of foreign travel means that more people are going abroad than ever before.
We've lived here for 15 years, but we're relative newcomers to the village.
Now that the civil war is over, relative normality has returned to the south of the country.
He rose from relative obscurity to worldwide recognition.
There is a chart on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children.
relative adjective CONNECTED
relative to
C2 If something is relative to something else, it changes according to the speed or level of the other thing.按…的比例；与…相应
The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed.汽车耗油量和其行驶速度是成比例的。
If something is relative to a particular subject, it is connected with it.与…相关；有关；涉及
Are these documents relative to the discussion?这些文件和我们讨论的问题有关吗？
noun
often
relative noun
⇨ family 2 relative ➡ See also the entry for equivalent adj. 另见equivalent形容词词条 relative ♦︎ proportional ♦︎ proportionate These words all describe things that are considered according to their position or connection with sth else. 这些词均表示相对而言的、相关联的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ relative / proportional / proportionate to sth ◆ a relative / proportional / proportionate increase ■ relative considered according to its position or connection with sth else; considered and judged by being compared with sth else; that exists or has a particular quality only when compared with sth else 相对的；相关联的；相比较而言的；相比之下存在（或具有）的 ◆ the position of the sun relative to the earth太阳与地球的相对位置 ◆ You must consider the relative merits of the two plans.你必须考虑相比较之下两个计划各自的优点。 ◆ They now live in relative comfort (= compared with how they lived before) .他们现在过得比较舒适。 ◆ It's all relative though, isn't it? We never had any money when I was a kid and $500 was a fortune to us.不过，一切都是相对的，是不是？我们小时候根本没钱，500块对我们就是很大一笔钱了。 ▸ relatively ◆ At first glance the poem seems to be relatively straightforward.乍一看，这首诗似乎比较直白。 ◆ The colleges had become, relatively speaking , short of funds.相对来说，这些学院资金开始紧拙。 ■ proportional prəˈpɔːʃənl; NAmE prəˈpɔːrʃənl (formal ) increasing or decreasing in size, amount or degree according to changes in sth else （尺寸、数量或程度）成比例的，相应的，相称的 ◆ Salary is directly proportional to years of experience.薪金与资历直接挂钩。 ◆ The number of teachers appointed is proportional to the total number of students.委派教师人数和学生总数成比例。 proportion ⇨ ratio ▸ proportionally ◆ Families with children spend proportionally less per person than families without children.有子女家庭比无子女家庭人均开销相对要少。 ■ proportionate prəˈpɔːʃənət; NAmE prəˈpɔːrʃənət (formal ) proportional, especially when it is a question of what is fair or reasonable （尤指涉及公平或合理时）成比例的，相应的，相称的 ◆ Inner cities have more than a proportionate share of social problems.内城区的社会问题多得不合比例。 ◆ Penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.惩罚应与所犯罪行的严重程度相应。 OPP disproportionate ⇨ excessive ▸ proportionately ◆ Prices have risen but wages have not risen proportionately.物价上涨了，但工资并未相应增加。 NOTE 辨析 In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用 ◆ Salary is proportional / proportionate to experience.薪金视资历而定。 ◆ proportional / proportionate increases in costs成本的相应增加 In these cases proportionate is more formal and less frequent than proportional . However, proportionate is often used when the question is not simply one of comparing two amounts, but of judging two actions or decisions and deciding whether one is fair or reasonable after considering the other. 在这些情况下，proportionate较正式，不如proportional常用。不过，如果谈论的不仅仅是两个数量的比较，而是对两个行动或决定作出判断，并评定哪一个更公平或合理时，常用proportionate ◆ The police response should be proportionate to the level of risk posed.警方的反应应该与事件的风险程度相称。 The opposite, disproportionate , can be used when an action or judgement is not fair or reasonable in response to another action or situation. The opposite of proportional is inversely proportional . * proportionate的反义词是disproportionate，指某个行动或判断和另一个行动或情况不相称，显得不公平或不合理。proportional的反义词是inversely proportional（成反比） ◆ The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material (= the more rigid the material, the less force is needed) .所需力量大小与材料刚性成反比。
adjective
adverb
rather
adverb
adverb
relative
Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...
General types of plant: alpine, annual, bean...
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