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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserveverb [ T ]uk/rɪˈzɜːv/ us/rɪˈzɝːv/

B1 to keep something for a particular purpose or time把…专门留给；把…留作；保留

I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and answering letters.我把周一的时间留出来专门清理办公桌和回复信件。
These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.这些座位是专留给老人和抱小孩的妇女的。
I reserve judgment on this issue (= I won't give an opinion on it now) until we have more information.在我们得到更多的信息之前，我暂不对此事发表意见。

B1 If you reserve something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant, you arrange for it to be kept for your use.预订；预约

I reserved a double room at the Lamb Hotel.我在兰姆酒店预订了一个双人房。
[ + two objects ] If you get there early, reserve me a seat/reserve a seat for me.如果你先到那儿，给我预订个座位。

More examples

I'm awfully sorry, but we've forgotten to reserve you a table.

Could I reserve two seats for tomorrow evening's performance?

I've come to collect my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.

"Had you forgotten about our anniversary?" "Certainly not! I've reserved a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening."

The worst of her criticism was reserved for journalists, photographers and others of their ilk.

reservenounuk/rɪˈzɜːv/ us/rɪˈzɝːv/

reserve noun SHY BEHAVIOUR

[ U ] the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts拘谨；矜持；内向

I took her out for a drink and tried to break through her reserve.我带她出去喝了杯酒，想消除她的拘谨。

reserve noun KEEPING

C2 [ C or U ] the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep贮藏（物）；储备（物）；备用（物）

She keeps a little money in reserve (= for use if and when needed).她留下了一些钱以备不时之需。
The librarian has put the book on reserve for me (= will keep it for me when it becomes available).图书管理员已经替我预约了这本书。
We still have a reserve of food/food reserves in case of emergency.我们仍然还有储备粮／粮食储备以应付紧急情况。

reserve noun AREA OF LAND

B2 [ C ] also reservation, US also preserve an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected（尤指保护野生动物生存的）自然保护区，禁猎区，保护区

a nature/game/wildlife reserve自然保护区／禁猎区／野生动物保护区

reserve noun EXTRA PERSON

[ C ] in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed替补队员

We had two reserves in case anyone was injured.我们有两名替补队员，以防有人在场上受伤。
the reserves [ plural ]

a football team consisting of players who are not in the first team, but who play in a league against reserve teams from other clubs后备队员

Frank was a prolific scorer for the reserves before he graduated to the first team. 在加入首选阵容之前，弗兰克在后备队比赛中进了许多球。
the reserves [ plural ]

a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed后备军；后备部队

They will call up the reserves.他们将召集后备军。

reserve noun DOUBT

[ U ] formal a feeling of doubt about someone or something保留态度；保留意见

I can recommend him to you without reserve.我可以毫无保留地向您推荐他。

reserve noun LOWEST PRICE

[ C usually singular ] also reserve price the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)（尤指拍卖中买方定的）底价，保留价格，最低价

A rare Stradivarius violin failed to reach its reserve price (= no one offered to pay it) when put up for auction on Tuesday.星期二的拍卖会上，对一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里制造的小提琴的出价没能达到其拍卖底价。
We set/put a reserve of €500 on the picture.我们为这幅画定的底价为500欧元。

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