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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
riseverbuk/raɪz/ us/raɪz/ rose, risen

rise verb MOVE UP

B1 [ I ] to move upwards上升；升高；升起

The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。
At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise (= appear and move upwards in the sky).我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出。
New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.城中各处一座座新楼拔地而起。
figurative Murmurs of disapproval rose from (= came from) the crowd.人群中传出一阵阵非难的抱怨声。

[ I ] to stand, especially after sitting（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立

She rose from her chair to welcome us.她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。
He rose to his feet to deliver his speech.他站起来发表讲话。

[ I ] formal to get out of bed起床

My grandfather rises at five every morning to do his exercises.我祖父每天早晨5点起床锻炼。

[ I ] specialized geography If a river rises somewhere, it first comes out of the ground there.（河流）发源

The River Cam rises in/at a place called Ashwell.剑河发源于一个叫阿什威尔的地方。

More examples

Steam rose from the simmering stew.

Suddenly, all her anger rose to the surface.

What time does the moon rise?

As water begins to boil, bubbles rise ever faster to the surface.

This was a company that had risen from the dead.

rise verb INCREASE

B2 [ I ] to increase增加，上涨，升高

Inflation is rising at/by 2.1 percent a month.通货膨胀一个月增长2.1%。
The wind/storm is rising (= beginning to get stronger).风／暴风雨越来越猛烈。

[ I ] When emotions, etc. rise, they start to increase.（感情）变得强烈，激动

Tempers are rising (= people are becoming angry).人们越来越愤怒。
My spirits rise (= I feel happier) whenever I think of my friends.一想到朋友们，我的心情就会好起来。
She felt panic and terror rise in her whenever she thought of the future.一想到未来，她就会感到阵阵恐惧。
His voice rose (= became louder or higher) as he got angry.他生气时就会扯高嗓门。

More examples

The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.

Used car sales have risen because of the increased cost of new cars.

Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.

The number of business failures rose steeply last year.

The party's share of the vote rose from 11 percent in the last election to 21 percent this time.

rise verb BECOME SUCCESSFUL

C2 [ I ] to become important, successful, or powerful变得重要（成功或有权力）

After a long career with the company, she has risen to the position of chief executive.在公司工作了很长时间之后，她升到了首席执行官的职位。
He rose to power as the country emerged from its financial crisis.他在国家走出金融危机之时获得了权力。
She quickly rose through the ranks to become head of marketing.她很快步步高升至市场部主管。
The singer has risen from humble origins to become one of the most successful entertainers of all time.这位出身卑微的歌手成为了历史上最成功的娱乐明星。

rise verb BECOME HIGHER

[ I ] to become higher矗立；隆起；高起

The ground rises over there.那地方地势很高。
The castle is built on rising ground (= ground higher than areas around it).城堡建在一片高地上。
You can see the Alps rising (= showing as a higher area) in the distance/above the clouds.你可以看到阿尔卑斯山高高耸立在远方／高耸在云端之上。

[ I, I ] If bread or dough (= a soft uncooked mixture used for making bread) rises, it becomes bigger because of the action of yeast (= a fungus used in beer and bread making).（面包或面团）发起，发酵胀起

Leave the dough somewhere warm to rise.把面团放在温暖的地方发酵。

More examples

The temple's grand white arches rose conspicuously over the dirty decaying city.

At the unspoiled North Bay, three white pyramids rise like futuristic sails from the sea.

The white cliffs rise majestically from the sea.

The gilded dome of the cathedral rises above the city.

The office block rises above the surrounding buildings.

rise verb BE OPPOSED TO

[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of a group of people) to begin to oppose or fight a bad government or ruler（群众）反抗，起义

The people rose (up) against the oppressor/tyrant/dictator.人民奋起反抗压迫者／暴君／独裁者。

rise verb STOP WORK

[ I ] formal If parliament or a court rises, it stops work.（议会）休会，闭会；（法庭）休庭

Parliament/The court rose at 6 p.m.议会在下午6点休会／法庭在下午6点休庭。

Idiom(s)

rise and shine!
rise from the dead/grave
rise to fame
rise to the bait
rise to the occasion/challenge

Phrasal verb(s)

rise above sth
risenounuk/raɪz/ us/raɪz/

rise noun INCREASE

B2 [ C ] an increase增加，上涨，升高

a sudden temperature rise气温的突然升高
a 5 percent rise in inflation5%的通货膨胀
August has seen a large rise in the number of unemployed.8月份失业人数剧增。
See also
pay rise
raise noun
on the rise

increasing在上升，在增长

Police say that youth crime is on the rise again.警方称青少年犯罪再次增长。

More examples

The rise in the value of the dollar has depressed the company's profits this year.

There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation.

All the evidence points to a substantial rise in traffic over the next few years.

She claimed that the rise in unemployment was just a further manifestation of the government's incompetence.

The rise in house prices meant that those who were selling enjoyed a bonanza.

rise noun MOVEMENT UP

C2 [ S ] the process of becoming very famous, powerful, or popular（地位的）升高，增强；成名；兴起

Her rapid rise to fame/power/popularity, etc. meant that she made many enemies.她一夜之间成名／大权在握／走红意味着她树了很多敌人。

More examples

The film tells anew the story of his rise to fame and power.

The group had a meteoric rise to fame in the 70s.

Her rise to fame was quite phenomenal - in less than two years she was a household name.

The band enjoyed a seemingly unstoppable rise to success.

He's only doing it to get a rise out of you.

rise noun SLOPE/HILL

[ C ] a small hill or slope小山，丘；坡；高地

The castle is built on a slight rise above the town.城堡建在一个高出城镇的缓坡上。

Idiom(s)

get a rise out of
give rise to

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