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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect verb
⇨ affect (It won't affect my decision.) ⇨ impress (deeply affected by your experiences) affect

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for influence verb 另見influence動詞詞條affect ♦︎ involve ♦︎ concern ♦︎ influence ♦︎ work ♦︎ impact ♦︎ take (a) hold ♦︎ leave a mark ♦︎ act ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth. 這些詞均表示對某人或某事物有影響。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to impact / act / leave a mark on sth◆to be involved / concerned in sth◆to affect / influence what happens◆to affect / influence how / why / when / where sth happens◆to affect / influence / colour sb's judgement / attitude◆to directly / indirectly affect / involve / concern / influence / impact on / act on sb / sth◆to adversely / inevitably affect / influence / impact on sth■ affect [transitive, often passive] to have an effect on sb/sth 影響◆How will these changes affect us?這些變化會對我們有什麽影響？◆Your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意見不會影響我的決定。◆The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.該國南方旱情最嚴重。◆The type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.聽衆的類型會影響你講話的内容和方式。  see also effect ⇨ effect noun , bias ⇨ influence verb ■ involve [transitive] to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by 牽涉；牽連；影響◆There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起嚴重事件涉及一群年輕人。◆How many vehicles were involved in the crash?這起撞車事故涉及多少輛汽車？■ concern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it （問題、狀況或事件）涉及，牽扯（某人）◆Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你無關的事情。◆The meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned.這些會面常常讓所有相關人員覺得尴尬。◆The individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每個人都要作些解釋。NOTE 辨析 Involve or concern? Involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve較爲強調實際活動。某人與此相關，是因爲他的所作所爲，或因爲事情發生在他身上◆an incident concerning a group of youths ◆the vehicles concerned in the crash Concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern較爲強調利益或責任。某人與此相關，是因爲受到特定影響，或導致某種局面。 ■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops 影響；對⋯起作用◆A number of social factors influence life expectancy.諸多社會因素影響人的預期壽命。◆The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.當地氣候受灣流影響。◆At college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大學時，她遇到兩個人，對她的事業影響最大。  see also influence ⇨ influence verb , influence ⇨ effect noun ■ work [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用) to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect 産生（正面或負面）作用◆Your age can work against you in this job.你的年齡會不利於你做這份工作。◆Speaking Italian should work in his favour.會說意大利語應該對他有好處。■ impact ˈɪmpækt [intransitive, transitive] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞 or business 商業) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one 有（壞的）影響；有（壞的）作用◆The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.邊界爭端有可能影響援助機構的工作。◆The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司業績受到了英鎊升值的沖擊。  see also impact ⇨ effect noun ■ take (a) ˈhold

idiom

to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong 開始有巨大影響；開始完全控制；變得十分強大◆Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他驚恐萬分，動彈不得。◆It was in the sixties that the cult of the teenager first took hold.正是在上世紀60年代，青少年的狂熱崇拜開始蔚然成風。■ leave your ˈmark■ leave a ˈmark■ leave its ˈmark

idiom

to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time 留下久遠的（壞）影響◆Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.這樣的痛苦經歷肯定會留下烙印。■ act [intransitive](especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth （藥物、化學品或外力）有影響，起作用◆Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精可以對大腦迅速産生影響。◆It took a few minutes for the drug to act.幾分鐘後藥物才起作用。  see also action ⇨ effect noun ■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [transitive] to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way （尤指消極地）影響（觀點或態度）◆The experience moulded and coloured her whole life.這次經歷影響了她一生。◆Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.不要讓你的判斷受到個人感情的影響。

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