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IELTS BNC: 1335 COCA: 899
expert adj.
⇨ impressive expert

noun

expert ♦︎ specialist ♦︎ authority ♦︎ guru ♦︎ pundit ♦︎ buff ♦︎ connoisseur ♦︎ aficionadoThese are all words for a person who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject. 這些詞均表示專家、能手。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an expert / a specialist / an authority in / on sth◆an expert / a specialist / an authority in the field (of sth)◆a great expert / authority / connoisseur◆a leading expert / specialist / authority / pundit◆a recognized expert / specialist / authority◆an independent / outside expert / specialist / authority◆a financial / technical expert / specialist / guru◆a media expert / specialist / guru / pundit◆a computer expert / specialist / guru / buff◆a wine / food expert / guru / buff / connoisseur◆a film / cinema / movie pundit / buff / connoisseur■ expert [countable] a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth 專家；行家；能手◆She's a leading expert in child psychology.她是兒童心理學領域的一流專家。◆He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何達到自己目的方面很在行。◆I'm no expert, but I think you should get that cut seen to.我不是這方面的專家，但我覺得你應該處理一下那個傷口。  see also expert ⇨ impressive adj. , expertise ⇨ skill 2 ■ specialist [countable] a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study; a doctor who is an expert in a particular area of medicine 專家；專科醫生◆He's a noted specialist in his field.他是他所在領域的知名專家。◆I was sent to see a specialist at the local hospital.我被送到地方醫院看專科。◆a / an cancer / ear / eye / heart specialist癌症／耳科／眼科／心髒科專科醫生 ➡ See also the entry for doctor 另見doctor條▸ specialist

adjective

◆You need some specialist advice.你需要咨詢專業人士。▸ specialize (BrE also specialise)

verb

 [intransitive] ◆He specialized in criminal law.他專攻刑法。◆Many students prefer not to specialize too soon.許多學生不願過早確定專業。■ authority [countable] a person with special knowledge of a subject 專家；學術權威；泰鬥◆She is an authority on early musical instruments.她是早期樂器方面的權威。  see also authoritative ⇨ reliable 2 NOTE 辨析 Expert or authority?An expert is usually sb who is very skilled at sth, and/or is able to give useful advice or training to sb else. An authority is usually sb who knows a lot about an academic subject, which may be very interesting, but may not be necessary or useful for other people to know or be advised about. * expert通常指技術娴熟，能給予他人有用的建議或培訓的專家，authority通常指通曉學術課題的專家、權威，這些課題也許很有意思，但其他人不一定需要了解，也不見得需要咨詢。■ guru ˈgʊruː (informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a person who is well-known as an expert on a particular subject, especially in the areas of business, politics and fashion （尤指商界、政界和時尚界的）專家，權威，大師◆Most management gurus base their appeal on one big theme.管理學大師大多因集中論述某個宏觀命題而使人信服。ⓘ Common collocates of guru include business, management, leadership, investment, marketing, fashion, design and style. * guru的常見搭配詞有business、management、leadership、investment、marketing、fashion、design和style。   see also mentor ⇨ adviser ■ pundit [countable] a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and often talks about it in public, especially on television （尤指常在電視上發表言論的）行家，權威，專家◆Football pundit Ron Atkinson has resigned from his TV job.足球評述專家羅恩•阿特金森已經辭職不再做電視節目了。◆Political pundits agree that the government has scored a major victory.政治分析權威人士一致認爲政府已經取得了重大的勝利。■ buff [countable] (used in compounds 用於複合詞) a person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it 愛好者；行家裏手◆Opera buffs should enjoy the summer season this year.歌劇愛好者今年夏季將能欣賞到精彩的演出季。  see also enthusiast ⇨ fan ■ connoisseur ˌkɒnəˈsɜː(r); NAmE ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr, ˌkɑːnəˈsʊr [countable] an expert who is skilled at judging the quality of sth such as food, art or music （美食、藝術或音樂等的）鑒賞家，鑒定家，行家◆She's a respected connoisseur and collector of modern sculpture.她是一個受人尊敬的現代雕塑鑒賞家和收藏家。■ aficionado əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdəʊ; NAmE əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdoʊ [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular subject or activity and knows a lot about it 愛好者；行家裏手◆He's an aficionado of the history of the game.他酷愛研究這種遊戲的歷史。◆Jazz aficionados gathered at the Hollywood Bowl last night for a tribute concert.爵士樂愛好者昨晚聚集在好萊塢露天劇場參加了一場紀念音樂會。NOTE 辨析 Buff or aficionado? Buff is always used in compounds after another noun: its most frequent collocates are opera, wine, film, movie, cinema, theatre, computer and cricket. Aficionado can also be used in this way, with a wider range of different nouns, or in the phrase an aficionado of sth. * buff總用在名詞後構成複合詞，最常見的搭配詞有opera、wine、film、movie、cinema、theatre、computer和cricket。aficionado也可以這麽用，但可搭配的名詞更多，還可以用在短語an aficionado of sth中。

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