gift noun ⇨gift (a birthday gift)⇨skill1 (have a gift for music)gift
noun
gift ♦︎ present ♦︎ donation ♦︎ contribution ♦︎ tip ♦︎ gratuity ♦︎ handoutThese are all words for a thing that you give to sb, for example on a special occasion, to help them, or to say thank you.这些词均表示礼物,馈赠品、谢礼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a gift / present / donation / contribution / tip / gratuity / handout for / from sb◆a gift / present / donation / contribution to sb / sth◆£50 000, $10, etc. in gifts / donations / contributions / tips / handouts◆a small gift / present / donation / contribution / tip / gratuity◆a large / generous gift / present / donation / contribution / tip◆a / an birthday / wedding / anniversary / Christmas gift / present◆a cash gift / donation / handout◆a free gift / handout◆to get a gift / present / donation / contribution / tip / handout◆to receive a gift / present / donation / contribution / gratuity◆to send (sb) a gift / present / donation / contribution◆to leave (sb) a gift / present / donation / tip / gratuity◆to give (sb) a gift / present / donation / tip◆to make a donation / contribution■gift [countable] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) a thing or a sum of money that you give to sb礼物;赠品;礼金◆There's a free gift for every reader.每位读者均有赠品。◆The gift of love is the greatest gift a person can give or receive.爱是一个人可以给予或接受的最好的礼物。◆The party was originally funded by a gift of £50 000 from a top motor manufacturer.最初,一家顶尖汽车制造商赠送5万英镑资助了这个政党。◆ (BrE) All such posts are in the gift of the managing director(= only given by the managing director).所有这些职位都由总经理任命。 see also give ⇨ give5■present [countable] a thing that you give to sb, especially on a special occasion or to say thank you(尤指在特殊场合赠送或表示感谢的)礼物,礼品◆What can I get him for a birthday present?我给他送什么生日礼物好呢?NOTE辨析 Gift or present?Gift is more formal than present and is used especially in business contexts: a store will advertise its Christmas gift ideas; the people who buy them will talk about the Christmas presents they have bought for family and friends. A present is usually given by and to an individual; a gift may be given by a company (a corporate gift) and/or to an organization. A present is usually an object, but a gift may be a sum of money, or sth such as the gift of love/life. * gift比present正式,尤用于商务语境。商店作广告宣传的圣诞礼物创意用Christmas gift idea,为家人或朋友购买的圣诞礼物用Christmas present。present通常为个人赠送或收到的礼物,gift可以是公司或机构赠送或收到的礼物,如a corporate gift。present通常为物品,但gift可以是一笔钱,或另类形式的礼物,如the gift of love/life(爱/生命的给予)◆funded by a present of £50 000◆She gave me the present of love.Especially in American English, however, gift is not always so formal and is sometimes used in personal contexts instead of present.不过,尤其在美式英语中,gift不总是如此正式,有时会代替present用于个人场合◆The watch was a gift / present from my mother.这块手表是我妈妈送的礼物。■donation dəʊˈneɪʃn; NAmEdoʊˈneɪʃn [countable] something that is given to a person or organization such as a charity, in order to help them; the act of giving sth in this way(给某人或慈善机构等的)捐赠物,捐款;捐赠◆I made a £200 donation to charity.我向慈善机构捐了200英镑。◆The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.这家慈善机构的运作靠自愿捐款资助。◆Organ donation(= allowing doctors to use organs from your body after your death in order to save a sick person's life) has not kept pace with the demand for transplants.器官捐献赶不上器官移植的需求。 see also donate ⇨ give5■contributionˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn; NAmEˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn [countable, uncountable] a sum of money or sth that is given to a person or organization in order to help pay for sth or raise money for sth; the act of giving sth in this way捐款;捐物;捐助◆He has made several valuable contributions towards the upkeep of the cathedral.他几次慷慨捐资修葺大教堂。◆Contributions of cakes and other items for the cake sale can be left in the school office.为糕点义卖捐赠的糕点和其他物品可以放到学校办公室。◆We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.我们全靠自愿捐资。 see also contribute ⇨ give5NOTE辨析 Donation or contribution?Contribution places more emphasis on the money or thing given being part of a whole, to be added to other amounts or things that other people have given. Contributions are often expected or asked for; donations are seen more as voluntary gifts. * contribution更强调捐赠的财物为整体的一部分,和他人捐赠的财物合在一起。contribution常为预期会得到或请求别人作出的捐助,donation更多为自愿捐赠。■tip [countable] a small amount of extra money that you give to sb who has provided a service for you, for example in a restaurant小费(如在餐馆中给的)◆Are we supposed to leave a tip?我们要留小费吗?◆He gave the waiter a generous tip.他给了服务员很多小费。▸tip
verb
(-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] ◆Did you remember to tip the waiter?你记得给服务员小费了吗?◆Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily.美国人总是很受欢迎,因为他们往往给很多小费。■gratuitygrəˈtjuːəti; NAmEgrəˈtuːəti [countable] (formal) a tip小费;赏钱◆Our employees may not accept gratuities.我们的员工不允许收小费。■handoutˈhændaʊt [countable] (oftendisapproving) money that is given to a person or organization by the government, for example to encourage commercial activity政府拨款(如为了促进商业活动而拨给个人或机构)◆The company is currently thriving thanks to a £70 000 government handout.受惠于政府7万英镑的拨款,这家公司目前正在蓬勃发展。ⓘ Handouts can also be given to people who are poor. * handout还可指派给穷人的捐赠品、救济品。 see also handout ⇨ aidnoun, hand sth out ⇨ distribute
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