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IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431

class noun TEACHING GROUP

A1 [ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of students who are taught together at school, college, or university班;班级

Which class are you in this year?今年你在哪个班?
She gave the whole class extra homework for a week.她给全班额外布置了一星期的家庭作业。
My class (= the people in my class) was/were rather noisy this morning.我的班里今天早上很吵。
[ as form of address ] Okay, class, settle down and open your books.好了,同学们,安静下来,打开书本。

A1 [ C, + sing/pl verb ] a period of time in which students are taught something(一节)课;课堂

My last class ends at four o'clock.我最后一堂课4点结束。
I was told off for talking in class.我因为在课堂上讲话而受到了严厉批评。
Who takes/teaches your environmental studies class?谁教你们环境学?
I missed my aerobics class yesterday.我昨天没去上有氧健身操课。
Classes have been cancelled today because of a staff meeting.因为有全体教工会议,今天的课取消了。
the class of 2012, 2013, etc. mainly US

a group of students who successfully finished their studies in a particular year2012(2013等)届毕业生

More examples

Sophie is way ahead of the other children in her class.

She never paid attention in class and seemed to be in a permanent daydream.

I think it's important to reduce class sizes in schools.

We've started going to a keep-fit class at the sports centre.

She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.

class noun ECONOMIC GROUP

B2 [ C or U ] a group of people within society who have the same economic and social position社会等级;阶级;阶层

The Labour Party has lost a lot of support among the working class.工党失去了工人阶级中许多人的支持。
She belongs to the rich American upper class.她属于富裕的美国上层阶级。
We live in a middle class neighbourhood.我们住在一个中产阶级居住区。
She comes from an upper middle class background.她出身于中上层阶级家庭。
He was a member of the ruling classes.他是统治阶级中的一员。
She's studying the class structure of Japan.她在研究日本的阶级结构。
See also

More examples

The upper classes usually send their children to expensive private schools.

There is a widening gulf between the middle classes and the poorest sections of society.

The upper middle class tend to go into business or the professions, becoming, for example, lawyers, doctors, or accountants.

The working class usually reacts in a predictable way to government policies.

In those days people were expected to marry someone from their own social class.

class noun RANK

A2 [ C ] a group into which goods, services, or people are put according to their standard(货物、服务或人的)等级,类别,级别

Whenever I travel by train, I always travel first class.我每次乘火车旅行都坐头等车厢。
first/second class mail一类/二类邮件
a business/economy class ticket商务舱/经济舱的机票
When it comes to mathematics, he's in a different class to his peers.说到数学,他和他的同龄人不在一个级别上。

[ C ] in the UK, the standard that someone has reached in their university degree(英国大学学位成绩的)等级

What class of degree did you get?你得的是几等学位?
He graduated with a second-class honours degree in physics.他以物理学二等优秀学位毕业。
class A/B/C drug

in UK law, a group of illegal drugs classified according to how dangerous they are thought to be and how severe the punishment is for using or selling them, with class A the most dangerous A/B/C类毒品(英国对毒品的分类,根据毒品的危险程度,以及被发现使用或销售后的受罚程度而定,A类毒品最危险)

He was charged with possession of a class A drug, namely heroin.他被控持有一种A类毒品,即海洛因。
be in a class of your own

to be the best at a particular activity是第一流的;是最好的

As a long-distance runner, she's in a class of her own.作为一名长跑选手,她是一流的。
be in a class by itself/of its own

to be something of such a high quality that nothing can be compared to it无与伦比,无可比拟

be out of your class

to be much better at doing something than you比…强得多

I can't play chess with him. He's completely out of my class!我没法跟他对弈。他水平比我高多了!

More examples

They always fly economy class.

Because of the delay, we were offered seats in first class.

I'd like you to send this for me first class, please.

Most of the girls were good at drawing, but Jenny was in a class of her own.

When it comes to cooking, Jane's in a different class to the rest of us.

class noun STYLE

[ U ] the quality of being stylish or fashionable风度;时髦;优雅

She's got real class.她的确风姿优雅。

class noun BIOLOGY

[ C ] specialized biology a group of related plants or animals, in the general classification of plants and animals(植物或动物分类的)纲

C1 to consider someone or something to belong to a particular group because of their qualities把…归类;把…分级

I'm 17, but I'm still classed as a child when I travel by bus.我17岁了,可是乘公共汽车时仍然被视为儿童。
I would class her among/with the top ten American novelists.我会将她列为美国最好的10位小说家之一。
classadjectiveuk/klɑːs/ us/klæs/ informal

very good极好的;优秀的;出色的

a class act出色的行为
UK He's a class golfer.他是位一流的高尔夫球手。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class

noun¹

1lesson/group of students課;班ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | CLASS + VERB | CLASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large大班small小班advanced, beginners', beginning, elementary, intermediate, introductory, remedial高級班;初級班;基礎班;中級班;入門班;補習班master (usually masterclass) 大師班biology, history, etc.生物課、歷史課等acting, creative-writing, dance, dancing (BrE) , etc.表演班、創作班、舞蹈班等evening, night (especially NAmE) 夜課college, high-school, kindergarten, undergraduate (all NAmE) 大學/中學/幼兒園/本科班級entering, incoming (= the students starting a school or college in a particular year) (both NAmE) 新入校的班級VERB + CLASSattend, go to, take上課;去上課He's taking classes in pottery.他在上陶藝課。enrol/enroll in, sign up for報名參加⋯班;選修⋯課cut, miss, skip (NAmE) 曠課;缺課;逃課disrupt, interrupt擾亂課堂;打擾上課hold開辦課程The institute holds evening classes throughout the year.學院常年開設夜課。offer開設課程The college offers classes in many subjects.學院開設有多門學科的課程。conduct, give, lead, run, take, teach講課;授課;上課Who's taking the class today?今天誰上課?address向全班同學講話dismiss下課Class dismissed!下課!fail, flunk (both NAmE) 課程不及格pass (NAmE) 通過課程ace (NAmE, informal) 課程獲優等成績drop放棄課程cover包含課程observe, sit in on觀課;旁聽課程CLASS + VERBbe easy, be hard課程容易/難懂be available開設有課程graduate (NAmE) 班級畢業CLASS + NOUNmember, teacher班級成員;班主任size班級規模discussion班級討論work隨堂作業reunion班級的重聚schedule (NAmE) 課程表period (NAmE) 課時PREPOSITIONin (a/the) class在課堂上We'll start the exercise in class.我們要開始在課堂上做練習。Which history class are you in?你上哪個歷史課?class in⋯課She's going to evening classes in Italian.她打算上意大利語夜課。PHRASESthe back of the class, the front of the class班級後排/前排He sat at the back of the class.他坐在教室後排。be top of the class, come top of the class是班裏的尖子She came top of the class in English.她是班上的英語尖子。the class of...(= a group of students who finish their studies in a particular year) ⋯屆(學生)the class of 20082008 屆學生the entire class, the whole class全班
class

noun²

2social/economic group社會/經濟群體ADJECTIVE | CLASS + NOUN ADJECTIVEleisure (= rich people) , lower, lower-middle, middle, upper, upper-middle, working有閒階層;下層階級;中下層階級;中產階級;上層階級;上層中產階級;工人階級sections of the working class工人階級中的群體chattering, educated, elite, governing, political, privileged, professional, ruling, wealthy(好議論時政的)聒噪/受過教育的/精英/監管/政治/特權/專業/統治/富裕階層topics being discussed at the breakfast tables of the chattering classes聒噪階層在早餐桌上討論的話題capitalist, entrepreneurial, merchant資本家/企業家/商人階層labouring/laboring, peasant勞動/農民階級landed, landowning地主階級dominant支配階級social, socio-economic社會/社會經濟階層Membership of the club is drawn from all social classes.該俱樂部成員來自社會各個階層。CLASS + NOUNstructure, system階級結構/制度consciousness階級意識interests階級利益conflict, differences, divisions, struggle, war, warfare階級衝突/差異/分化/鬥爭/戰爭/戰事issue階級問題
class

noun³

3group of things類別ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge, small大類;小類distinct截然不同的類別special特殊類別rare稀有種類age, weight年齡/重量級別VERB + CLASSconstitute, form構成/形成一類These writers form a distinct class in Russian literature.這些作家在俄羅斯文壇自成一派。PREPOSITIONclass of⋯的類別a rare class of neurological diseases一種罕見的神經系統疾病PHRASESbe in a class of your own, be in a different class (= to be much better than others) 獨一無二;出類拔萃
class

noun⁴

4high quality/style高質量;高品位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, real很高的素質;超凡的品位a player of great class一流的運動員VERB + CLASShave有品位She has real class.她很有格調。PHRASESa touch of class一抹情調The musical entertainment added a touch of class to the occasion.音樂節目給活動增添了一抹情調。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class verb
classify
class noun
class1 (Which classes are you taking?) class2 (work hard in class) class3 (the youngest in the class) class4 (all classes of society) category (different classes of drugs/hotel) style (a touch of class)
class1

noun

Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课?work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ course ♦︎ programme ♦︎ curriculum ♦︎ syllabusThese are all words for a series of subjects or skills that are taught or studied for the purposes of education or training. 这些词均表示课程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus for sb / sthin a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabuson a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabusa narrow / wide / broad curriculum / syllabusa core programme / curriculum / syllabusa day / evening class / course / programmea / an English / history / mathematics, etc. class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabusto design / plan a class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabusto follow / teach / offer a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabusto run / take / do / enrol on / sign up for a class / course / programmeto complete a class / course / programme / syllabusa / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus covers sth class [countable] ( classes [plural]) a series of lessons on a particular subject or in a particular skill (某科目或某种技能的系列)课程I'm taking a management class this semester.我这学期在上管理学课程。The college runs specialist language classes.这所学院开设有专门语言的课程。 (BrE) Are you still doing your French evening class?你还在上夜校学习法语吗? (NAmE) I'm taking night classes in art appreciation.我在夜校上艺术欣赏课程。 course [countable] (BrE or formal, NAmE) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject (某学科的系列)课程She's taking a course in Art and Design.她在上一门美术与设计的课程。I've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我报名参加了晚间的媒体技术课程。 (BrE) Over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超过50名学生登记学习这门课程。In American English this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language. 在美式英语中,course的这一义项仅用于正式或官方语言Registration for courses begins tomorrow.课程明天开始注册。In everyday conversation, use class. 在日常谈话中用classWhat classes did you register for?你报了什么课程?In British English course can be used in both formal, written English and everyday spoken English. In British English a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in American English this is called a program. 在英式英语中,course 在正式的书面语和口语中均可使用。在英式英语中,course 还指大学开设须考试通过或完成可取得资格的课程,这在美式英语中称为programIt's a four-year course.这是一个四年制的课程。She had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授过许多本科课程。 programme (BrE) ( program, especially in NAmE) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university (尤指学院或大学的学习或培训)课程Take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我们新的历史和语言的课程吧。We especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我们尤其鼓励那些来自少数族裔的人申请我们的学位课程。We urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我们鼓励尽可能多的人报读我们的管理培训课程。In American English, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. A degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. It is also becoming more common for British universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes. 在美式英语中,表示学位课程常用program一词,此处它是degree program的简称,由若干课程组成。undergraduate programme在英国大学中也越来越常用。 curriculum kəˈrɪkjələm (plural curricula kəˈrɪkjələ or curriculums) [countable, usually singular] the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college or university (学校的)全部课程,所有科目The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.学校的课程应当尽可能广泛。These subjects are not part of the core curriculum (= consisting of the most basic and important subjects).这些科目不是核心课程。 (BrE) They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照课程要求,他们都必须学习法语。 (NAmE) Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.营养教育现已纳入课程内容。NOTE 辨析 On or in?Note that in British English it is usual to talk about students being on a course or programme or subjects being on the curriculum or syllabus; in American English students enrol in a program, and subjects are in the curriculum or syllabus. 在英式英语中,course、programme、curriculum或syllabus前面的介词用on;在美式英语中,program、curriculum 或syllabus前面的介词用in。 syllabus ˈsɪləbəs [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a list of the topics and books that students should study in a particular subject at school or college 教学大纲A group of experienced teachers were asked to design a new English syllabus.一组经验丰富的教师受命设计新的英语教学大纲。The courses do not follow any particular exam syllabus.这些课程不遵循任何具体的考试大纲。In American English a syllabus is a summary of the main points of course: a teacher might give a copy of the syllabus to the students on the first day of a class, so that they will know what they will be studying during the semester. 在美式英语中,syllabus指课程要点的汇总。老师可能会在上课第一天发给学生一份课程大纲,让学生了解该学期的学习内容。class2

noun

Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课?work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ session ♦︎ lesson ♦︎ seminar ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ tutorial ♦︎ periodThese are all words for a period of time that is spent learning sth. 这些词均表示用来学习的一段时间、一节课。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial on sthin / during a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / periodat a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorialto go to / attend a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorialto miss a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / periodto have a class / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorialto give / conduct a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorialto teach a class / session / lesson / seminarto hold / run a class / session / seminar / workshopa class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial takes place class [countable, uncountable] an occasion when a group of students meet to be taught 课;上课I have an English class at 11.我11点钟有英语课。Please see me after class.请下课后来见我。She works hard in class (= during lessons).她上课很用功。 session [countable] a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity 一场;一节;一段时间a photo / recording / training session一段接受拍照的时间;一场录音;一堂训练课Your presentation will be part of the morning session.你将安排在上午的课里做简报。The programme is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.这门课总共12节,每节两小时。 lesson [countable] a period of time in which sb is taught sth 一节课;一课时New students get lessons in how to use the library.新生要上如何使用图书馆的课。piano / driving lessons钢琴课;驾驶课I've decided to take golf lessons.我决定上高尔夫球课。She made a living giving private lessons in English.她以做英语家教为生。 (especially BrE) What did we do last lesson?我们上节课学了什么内容?NOTE 辨析 Class or lesson?A class is always for a group of people being taught together; a lesson can be for a group of people or for just one person. * class总是一群人一起上课;lesson可以是为一群人或只为一个人授课。 seminar ˈsemɪnɑː(r) [countable] a class at a college or university when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic; a meeting of people for training or discussion (大学里的)专题讨论课;培训会;研讨会Teaching is by lectures and seminars.教学形式为讲座和研讨课。a seminar room / group上讨论课的教室;讨论小组The company organizes management seminars.这家公司筹办管理研讨会。 workshop ˈwɜːkʃɒp; NAmE ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp [countable] a period of discussion and practical work on a particular subject, in which a group of people share ideas, knowledge or experience 研讨会;讲习班a drama / poetry workshop戏剧研讨班;诗歌讲习班There are two management development workshops per year.每年有两次管理技能提高研讨会。 tutorial tjuːˈtɔːriəl; NAmE tuːˈtɔːriəl [countable] a period of teaching in a college or university that involves discussion between an individual student or a very small group of students and a teacher (大学导师的)个别辅导,小组辅导课Students have to write an essay for each weekly tutorial.学生需要为每周的辅导课写短篇论文。 see also tutor teacher period [countable] any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school or college for study 节;学时;课We've got French next period.我们下节课上法语。I have two free / study periods (= for private study) on Tuesday afternoons.我每个星期二下午有两节自习课。class3

noun

Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课?work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ grade ♦︎ year ♦︎ stream ♦︎ track ♦︎ setThese are all words for groups in which students are taught together. 这些词均表示班级、年级、小组。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a class / grade / year / stream / set class [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of students who are taught together 班;班级We were in the same class at school.我们上学时同班。He finished top of the class (= got better results than all the others).他在班上名列前茅。The whole class was told to stay behind after school.全班被告知放学后留下。 (especially NAmE) the class of 2008 (= a group of students who finished their studies at school or college in 2008) 2008届毕业生 (NAmE) the freshman / sophomore / junior / senior class大学或高中一年级/二年级/三年级/四年级 grade [countable](in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age (美国学制)年级He is in (the) second grade.他读二年级。 grader

noun

[countable] The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.所有七、八年级学生均可观看此剧。
year [countable] (especially BrE) (at a school or university) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level 年级;某年级的学生We didn't start Latin until year nine.我们直到九年级才开始学习拉丁语。The language students go abroad in their third year.学习语言的学生在第三年到国外去。The project is the work of a group of year-seven pupils.这个专题研究是一群七年级学生的努力成果。First and second years usually live in college.一二年级学生通常住在学院里。 stream [countable] (especially BrE) a group in which students of the same age and level of ability are placed in some schools (将同龄学生按能力编在一起的)班,组He was put into the top stream.他分在快班。 stream

verb

[transitive, usually passive] (especially BrE) Pupils are streamed for English and Maths.学生上英语课和数学课时按能力分成小组。
track [countable] (NAmE) a group in which students of the same age and level or ability, or studying the same group of subjects, are placed in some schools and colleges (将学生按年龄、水平、能力或修读科目分编的)班,组Students pursue one of three tracks: professional writing, film / television / video or new media.学生竞相参加以下三个班中的其中一个:专业写作、影视与录像,以及新媒体。 track

verb

[intransitive, transitive, usually passive] a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math数学课分班与不分班的学校的对比
set [countable] (BrE) a group of school students of the same age and similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together in that subject although they are normally taught in a different group (一同修学某一科目、但分属不同班级的)一批学生She is in the top set for French.她的法语成绩名列前茅。
class4

noun

Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课?work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ level ♦︎ position ♦︎ rank ♦︎ status ♦︎ rating ♦︎ standing ♦︎ ranking ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for a group in society or within an organization that sb belongs to, based on how much importance or authority they have, or for a measure of how good or important sb/sth is compared with sb/sth else. 这些词均表示阶级、等级、地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's class / level / position / rank / status / standing / ranking in / within stha / the high / higher level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / gradea / the low / lower class / level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / gradethe top level / rank / rating / ranking / gradethe upper class / level / rankthe middle class / level / rank / ranking / gradea / the senior level / position / rank / gradesb's social class / position / rank / status / standing / rankinga / sb's professional class / status / standingto improve your position / status / standing / rankingto have a ... rank / rating / status / standingto give (sb / sth) a status / rating / rankingto achieve a rank / status / ratingsb's class / position / rank / status / standing in societya / the class / level / ranks of society class [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; the way that people are divided into different social or economic groups 阶级;阶层;社会等级His ideas had an appeal among the wealthy, professional classes.他的想法获得富裕的专业阶层认同。Do you consider yourself to be middle class?你认为你属于中产阶级吗?A lot of British comedy is based on class differences.许多英国喜剧是以阶级差异为基础的。The old class system is not appropriate in a modern age.旧的等级制度不适用于现代。 see also the upper class elite , the middle class middle class noun , the working class general public level [countable] one of a number of positions in a scale of importance, for example in society or within an organization (社会、组织等内部的)层次,级别He promised reforms at all levels of government.他承诺对各级政府进行改革。She reached a very high level at a very young age.她在很年轻时就晋升到非常高的级别。The decision is being made at top level.最高层正在做决策。 position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others 地位;等级We need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我们需要提高女性在这些社会中的地位。The company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市场占据主导地位。Wealth and position are not important to her.财富与地位对她并不重要。 rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police (尤指较高的)地位,级别;军阶;警衔She rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她从底层做起,一步步当上了常务董事。She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。He was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校军衔。I gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只给了他们我的名字、军衔和编号。 status ˈsteɪtəs, NAmE also ˈstætəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others, based on the amount of respect they get from other people 地位;身份;职位The only jobs on offer were of low status and badly paid.仅有的在征人的工作地位低下,薪水很低。How do people perceive the status of the full-time mother?人们对全职母亲的地位怎么看? rating [countable] a measurement of how good, important, popular, etc. sb/sth is, especially in relation to other people or things 等级,级别(质量、重要性、流行程度等的标准)It was a very good rating for an amateur performance.对业余演出来说,这是非常高的水平。The poll gave an approval rating of 39% for the president.民意调查表明公众对总统的支持率为39%。 see also rate rank verb , rate judge verb 1 standing [uncountable] the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization 地位;级别;身份;名声The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公众中的声望。Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他们的职业地位近年来一直在下降。 ranking [countable] the position of sb/sth on a scale that shows how good or important they are compared with other people or things, especially in sport (尤指体育运动中的)地位,排名,排位She has retained her No. 1 world ranking.她保住了自己世界第一的排名。The product has consistently been given a high ranking by consumer groups.消费群体对该产品的评分一直很高。 see also rank rank verb grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job (官衔的)级别;职别She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的职别仍然是秘书。The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在组织内部,通常级别越高,薪水涨幅越大。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431

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