evidence ♦︎ proof ♦︎ support ♦︎ testimony ♦︎ demonstrationThese are all words for the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true.这些词均表示证据、证明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆evidence / support for sth◆evidence / proof / testimony / a demonstration that...◆(a) clear / convincing evidence / proof / support / testimony / demonstration◆(a) conclusive evidence / proof / support / demonstration◆(an) ample / adequate evidence / proof / testimony / demonstration◆sufficient / good / direct evidence / proof / testimony◆to provide / give evidence / proof / support / testimony / a demonstration◆to find evidence / proof / support■evidence [uncountable] the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth is true; the information that is used in court to try to prove sth根据;证明;(法庭上的)证据◆Have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有没有证据证明这个指控?◆There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place.没有丝毫证据表明确实有过这次会面。◆A body of evidence emerged suggesting that smoking tobacco caused serious diseases.有大量证据表明吸烟引发严重疾病。◆On the evidence of their recent games, it is unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.从西班牙队最近的比赛情况看,他们不太可能赢得杯赛冠军。◆I was asked to give evidence(= to say what I knew, describe what I had seen, etc.) at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。◆The jury heard evidence from 38 witnesses.陪审团听取了38名目击证人的证词。 see also evidence ⇨ confirmverb1■proof [uncountable, countable] facts or documents that show that sth is true证据;证明◆There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀是她的。◆Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供身份证明吗?◆Keep the receipt as proof of purchase.保存收据,作为购物凭证。◆These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证实了他的杰出才干。 see also prove ⇨ show1NOTE辨析 Evidence or proof?Evidence is what makes you believe that sth is true; proof shows that sth is true in a way that no one can argue against. * evidence指能使人确信某事属实的证据,proof指不容争辩的确凿证据。■support [uncountable] evidence that helps to show that a theory or idea is true or correct(理论或想法的)证据,依据◆The statistics offer further support for our theory.这些统计数据为我们的理论提供了进一步的依据。 see also support ⇨ confirmverb1■testimonyˈtestɪməni; NAmEˈtestɪmoʊni [uncountable, singular] (formal) a thing that shows that sth else exists or is true证据;证明◆The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians' engineering skills.金字塔是古埃及人非凡工程技术的明证。◆This increase in imports bears testimony to the successes of industry.进口的增长证明了产业的成功。■demonstration [countable, uncountable] an act of giving proof or evidence of sth证明;证实;论证◆This is a clear demonstration of how something that seems simple can turn out to be very complicated.这清楚地表明了看似简单的事情实际上可能非常复杂。 see also demonstrate ⇨ show1
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