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BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happenverb [ I ]uk/ˈhæp.ən/ us/ˈhæp.ən/

happen verb [ I ] HAVE EXISTENCE

A2 (of a situation or an event) to have existence or come into existence发生

No one knows exactly what happened but several people have been hurt.没人确切了解发生了什么事，只知道有数人受伤。
Anything could happen in the next half hour.接下来的半小时内什么事都可能会发生。
A funny thing happened in the office today.今天，办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。
I don't want to think about what might have happened if he'd been driving any faster.我不愿意去想假如他再开快些会怎么样。
happen to sb

A2 If something happens to someone or something, it has an effect on him, her, or it.发生在（某人）身上；作用于…

I don't know what I'd do if anything happened to him (= if he was hurt, became ill, or died).我不知道一旦他出了事我该怎么办。
What happened to your jacket? There's a big rip in the sleeve.你的夹克怎么了？袖子上撕了一条大口子。
What's happened to my pen? (= Where is it?) I put it down there a few moments ago.我的钢笔哪儿去了？我刚刚把它放在那儿。

More examples

It is frightening to think what might happen if she left him.

I cannot predict what will happen next year.

I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.

The police showed him a photo to try to jog his memory about what had happened on the night of the robbery.

"Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so suddenly."

happen verb [ I ] CHANCE

C1 to do or be by chance偶然，碰巧

[ + to infinitive ] They happened to look (= looked by chance) in the right place almost immediately.他们碰巧几乎一下就找对了地方。
[ + (that) ] Fortunately it happened (that) there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.幸运的是，爆炸发生时，屋子里没有人。
[ + that ] It just so happens that I have her phone number right here.非常凑巧，我正好有她的电话号码。
She happens to like cleaning (= she likes cleaning, although that is surprising).她恰恰就喜欢打扫卫生。
I happen to think he's right (= I do think so, although you do not).我真的认为他是对的。
As it happened (= although it was not planned), I had a few minutes to spare.我碰巧有几分钟空闲。

More examples

On Sundays I just wear any old thing that I happen to find lying around.

Did she happen to mention whether she would be coming?

I just happened to be walking past when he came out of the shop.

Jack happens to be a cousin of mine, so I'll introduce you to him.

Do you happen to know what time the next bus is due?

Phrasal verb(s)

happen along/by (somewhere)
happen on/upon sth/sb
happenadverbuk/ˈhæp.ən/ us/ˈhæp.ən/ UK Northern English

perhaps有可能，据估计

Happen it'll rain later on.过一会儿可能会下雨。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HAPPEN | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤actually, really確實發生◇She couldn't quite believe that all this was actually happening to her.她簡直無法相信這一切居然真的發生在自己身上。➤just就那麼發生◇I don't remember learning to swim, it just happened.我不記得學過游泳，反正就那麼會了。➤never從未發生▸➤spontaneously自然發生◇Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.有時候好玩的活動自然就來了，有時候卻需要精心籌劃。➤overnight, quickly突然／很快發生◇Change doesn't happen overnight.變革不會在一夜之間發生。➤again再次發生VERB + HAPPEN➤be going to將要發生◇They could only wait and see what was going to happen.他們只能靜觀事態的發展。➤be likely to很可能發生▸➤be bound to必然要發生◇Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時會不可避免地發生。➤tend to往往會發生◇What tends to happen is that students spend the first week of the course in a blind panic, but settle down by the second or third week.學習這門課程的學生經常出現這樣的情形：第一個星期裏會莫名地驚慌失措，但第二三個星期就會平靜下來了。➤want sth to希望⋯發生▸➤make sth促使⋯發生◇You have to make things happen if you want them to happen.如果你希望某事發生，就必須創造條件使其發生。➤let sth任憑⋯發生◇Don't just sit back and let it happen.不要坐視不理，聽之任之。PREPOSITION➤to發生在⋯身上◇She didn't know what was happening to her.她不知道自己遇上了什麼事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes about◆a situation happens / occurs / arises / comes about◆an event / accident happens / occurs / takes place◆a problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops up◆to be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop up◆to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future■ happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth （事件或情况）发生，出现◆Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。◆What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会，那会怎么样？◆I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。◆Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦？◆I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事，我都会到那儿的。◆She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮，但是什么反应都没有。■ occur əˈkɜː(r) (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen （尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件）发生，出现◆When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候？◆Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。  see also occurrence ⇨ event 1 ■ take ˈplace

idiom

(took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned （常按事先安排或计划）发生，进行◆The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。◆When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事？■ arise əˈraɪz (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist （尤指问题、争论或困境）出现，发生，产生◆We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化，我们都随时通知他们。◆Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。◆A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。■ ˌcome ˈup

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon （问题或机会）突然出现；（事件）即将发生；（时间）将要来临◆I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。◆We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺，我们就会通知你。◆Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。■ ˌcome aˈbout

phrasal verb

(came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth （尤指作为结果）发生，出现◆How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的？◆How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响，究竟是怎么做到的？ⓘ Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的，或反对之事为何会发生。■ ˌturn ˈout

phrasal verb

 (used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用，或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生（或发展）；结果⋯◆Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，但结果一切顺利。◆You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了！◆If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。■ materialize (BrE also materialise) məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现；发生；成为现实◆The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。◆The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。■ ˌcrop ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected （尤指偶尔或意外地）出现，发生◆It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。◆I'll be late－something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到，办公室里出了点事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216

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