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TOEFL BNC: 3279 COCA: 3924
hesitate verb
⇨ hesitate (Don't hesitate to ask.) ⇨ pause (hesitate before replying) hesitate

verb

hesitate ♦︎ shy away from sth ♦︎ shrink from sth ♦︎ hold back ♦︎ think twice ♦︎ baulk ♦︎ recoilThese words all mean to avoid doing sth because you are worried that it might be difficult or unpleasant. 這些詞均表示遲疑、畏避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shy away / shrink / hold back / recoil from sth◆to baulk / recoil at sth◆to shy away from / shrink from / think twice about / baulk at doing sth◆to shy away from / shrink from / recoil from a / an idea / thought / prospect◆to shy away from / shrink from the truth◆to make sb hesitate / hold back / think twice / baulk / recoil◆to hesitate / hold back (for) a moment◆to hesitate / hold back / recoil a little■ hesitate [intransitive] (rather formal) to be worried about doing sth, especially because you are not sure that it is right or appropriate 顧慮；疑慮◆Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑問請盡管和我聯系。  see also hesitate ⇨ pause verb ▸ hesitation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不猶豫地同意了。◆I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項工作。■ ˌshy aˈway from sth

phrasal verb

to avoid doing sth because you are nervous, afraid or shy 畏避；回避；躲避◆Hugh never shied away from his responsibilities.休從不推卸自己的責任。◆The newspapers have shied away from investigating the story.各家報紙紛紛退避，不敢調查這一事件。ⓘ Typical collocates of shy away from sth are question, subject, idea, prospect, commitment, truth, publicity and scandal. * shy away from的常見搭配詞有question、subject、idea、prospect、commitment、truth、publicity和scandal。■ ˈshrink from sth

phrasal verb

 (written) to be unwilling to do sth that is difficult or unpleasant 畏避，回避（困難或不快的事）◆We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation.我們向他們清楚地表明，我們不會畏避交鋒。◆They did not shrink from doing what was right.只要是對的事，他們就無所畏懼，大膽去做。■ ˌhold ˈback

phrasal verb

(held, held)to hesitate to act or speak 躊躇；猶豫◆He wanted to tell her about it, but held back for fear of upsetting her again.他本想告訴她那件事，卻沒開口，怕再惹她生氣。◆She held back from saying what she really thought about it.她躊躇着，沒有說出自己的真實想法。NOTE 辨析 Hesitate or hold back?People hesitate when they are not sure what to do and are worried about doing the wrong thing; people hold back when they feel that what they really want to do may not actually be the best thing or what other people want. * hesitate指不知如何是好，擔心犯錯；hold back指擔心真正想做的事可能並非上策或不合他人心意，因而猶豫。■ think ˈtwice

idiom

(thought, thought)to think carefully before deciding to do sth 三思而行；慎重考慮後再決定◆You should think twice about employing someone you've never met.聘用未曾謀面的人要三思。■ baulk (BrE) (NAmE usually balk) bɔːk [intransitive] (rather formal) to be unwilling to do sth or become involved in sth because it is difficult, dangerous or expensive （因困難、危險或昂貴）畏縮，回避◆Many parents may baulk at the idea of paying $100 for a pair of shoes.許多家長可能不願意花100元買雙鞋。ⓘ Baulk suggests sb stopping suddenly when you are told sth such as a price or a new idea. There is a stronger sense of protest suggested in baulk compared with shy away from sth or shrink from sth. * baulk暗指聽到價格或新的想法等時突然放棄之前的打算；與shy away from sth和shrink from sth相比，baulk表示抗拒的意味更強。■ recoil rɪˈkɔɪl [intransitive] (written) to react to an idea or situation with strong dislike or fear 對⋯作出厭惡（或恐懼）的反應◆She recoiled from the idea of betraying her own brother.她一想到要背叛自己的親兄弟就感到恐懼。NOTE 辨析 Shrink from sth or recoil? Recoil suggests a reaction of shock or horror; shrink from sth suggests a strong feeling of not wanting to do sth, but the feeling is less strong than with recoil. * recoil強調作出震驚或恐懼的反應；shrink from sth強調極力回避某事，但厭惡的感覺不如recoil強烈。

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