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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadownounuk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow noun DARKNESS

B1 [ C ] an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something阴影，影子

The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.孩子们正在嬉戏，跳来跳去踩彼此的影子。
Jamie followed his mother around all day like a shadow.杰米像影子一样整天跟着他母亲。
The sun shone through the leaves, casting/throwing shadows on the lawn.阳光透过树叶，在草地上投下阴影。
This corner of the room is always in shadow (= slight darkness).房间的这个角落总是有些暗。
the shadows [ plural ]

an area of darkness in which people and things cannot be seen暗处；阴影处

Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.有个人从阴暗处窜出，抢走了我的手提包。

[ C ] a small dark area of skin under your eye黑眼圈

She put on some make-up to cover the dark shadows under her eyes.她化了点妆来掩盖她眼睛下的黑眼圈。
be in/under the shadow of sth

to be very close to a larger building or place离（某个大的建筑物或场所）很近

His workshop was in the shadow of the great church of San Paolo Maggiore.他的工作坊离圣保罗大教堂很近。

to be in a situation in which something unpleasant either seems likely to happen and to have a bad effect on your life, or is already having a bad effect on your life处在…的阴影中

We are all living under the shadow of war.我们都生活在战争的阴影中。

More examples

The setting sun cast long shadows across the lawn.

Someone was lurking in the shadows.

The shadows deepened as the evening drew on.

The tree cast a shadow over his face.

A shadow fell over her work and she looked up to see who was there.

shadow noun SMALL AMOUNT

[ S ] a small amount一点点，一丝

It is a tragic story, but there is a shadow of hope.那是一个悲剧故事，但仍有一丝希望。
There isn't a shadow of doubt that you've made the right decision.毫无疑问，你作出的决定是正确的。
beyond/without a shadow of a doubt

C2 If something is true beyond a shadow of a doubt, there is no doubt that it is true.无疑，毫无疑问

This is without a shadow of a doubt the best movie I've seen all year.毫无疑问，这是我整年来看过最好的一部电影。

shadow noun FOLLOW

[ C ] someone who follows another person everywhere跟踪者，盯梢者；形影不离的人

"I think we have a shadow on our tail," muttered the detective.“我认为有人在跟踪我们，”侦探低声说。
Ever since he was able to walk, Stephen has been his older brother's shadow (= has followed him and copied his actions).自从斯蒂芬会走路之后，就一直和他哥哥形影不离。

[ C ] UK a person who follows someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job（尤指行业的）学徒；见习生

Idiom(s)

be a shadow of your former self
be in/under sb's shadow
cast a shadow over/on sth
shadowverb [ T ]uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/

shadow verb [ T ] FOLLOW

to follow closely尾随；跟踪

The police think that the robbers shadowed their victims for days before the crime.警方认为抢劫者跟踪了受害人几天之后才实施犯罪的。
The euro has closely shadowed the dollar.欧元紧跟美元。

to follow someone else while they are at work in order to learn about that person's job（为了解某人的工作而）跟随见习

Your first week in the job will be spent shadowing one of our more experienced employees.你工作的第一周将是跟随我们其中一位经验丰富的雇员学习。

shadow verb [ T ] DARKNESS

to produce a shadow投下阴影；产生阴影

We came across a glade shadowed by large trees.我们偶然发现了一块被大树遮蔽的空地。

shadow verb [ T ] SADNESS

to make a person unhappy or to make their life less happy使（某人）不快乐

Mental illness had shadowed him for more than a decade.十年来他的人生一直被精神疾病所困扰。
shadowadjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈʃæd.əʊ/ us/ˈʃæd.oʊ/ UK

used in the title of important politicians in the main opposition party (= the party not in government)（用于主要反对党的要员的头衔中）影子的

the Shadow Foreign Secretary影子外交大臣
the Shadow Cabinet影子内阁
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADOW | SHADOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dark, deep, dense, strong濃重的陰影；幽深的陰影◇The house lay in dark shadow.房子處於濃重的陰影之中。➤black黑色陰影➤faint, pale (figurative) 淡淡的陰影◇The industry is a pale shadow of its former self.這個行業已今非昔比。➤giant, long巨大的／長長的影子▸➤eerie, sinister, strange, terrible恐怖的／不祥的／怪異的／駭人的陰影▸➤dancing, flickering搖曳的／晃動的影子◇the flickering shadows of the flames火焰跳動的光影VERB + SHADOW➤cast, create, make, produce, throw投下影子；產生陰影；形成影子◇The boat's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水上投下倒影。◇Use a desk light to produce a strong shadow.用台燈營造一個濃重的暗影。◇The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall.桌子上的蠟燭在牆上投下巨大而跳動的影子。➤fill sth with shadows令⋯滿是影子◇The streets were now filled with terrible shadows.街上到處都是可怕的黑影。➤emerge from, move out of, step out from, step out of從陰影中出現；從陰影中走出◇Suddenly a large figure emerged from the shadows.突然一個巨大的人影從暗處閃現出來。➤move into, shrink into, slip into進入暗處；縮回陰影裏；潛到暗處◇She shrank back into the shadows as the footsteps approached.腳步聲逼近時，她縮回到暗處。➤lurk in, wait in, watch from潛伏在暗處；等在暗處；在暗處觀察◇criminals lurking in the shadows潛伏在暗處的罪犯SHADOW + VERB➤fall, lie暮色降臨；陰影位於◇The evening shadows were beginning to fall.暮色開始降臨。◇Deep shadows lay across the small clearing where they sat.濃重的陰影落在他們坐的那小塊空地上。➤get longer, grow longer, lengthen影子變長；暮色加重◇As the shadows lengthened, the men drifted home.暮色漸沉，男人們便遛達着回家了。➤creep, move, pass影子爬動／移動／經過◇The shadows of the clouds passed over us.雲朵的影子從我們頭上掠過。➤loom影子赫然出現◇A dark shadow loomed over her.一個黑影赫然向她逼近。➤dance, flicker, leap影子跳躍；影子閃動◇A dark shadow leaped out of nowhere.一個黑影不知從哪兒跳了出來。PREPOSITION➤among the shadows在陰影中◇an odd shape among the shadows黑暗處怪異的身影➤in the shadows在暗處◇I could just make out a figure in the shadows.我只能隱約辨認出暗處有一個人影。➤into the shadows進入陰影◇I backed into the shadows until the car had passed.我躲回到暗處，直到那輛車開走。➤in shadow在暗處◇His face was in shadow.他的臉在暗處。➤into shadow進入陰影◇The storm clouds threw the mountains into deep shadow.暴風雨來臨時的烏雲把山峰籠罩在濃重的陰影之中。➤from the shadows, out of the shadows從暗處◇A huge figure stepped out of the shadows.一個巨大的身影從暗處走了出來。➤through the shadows穿過陰影◇the fears that kept crowding in on her as she hurried through the shadows她匆忙穿過陰暗處時不斷湧入心中的恐懼PHRASES➤live in the shadow of sb/sth (figurative) 生活在⋯的陰影中◇She had always lived in the shadow of her older sister.她一直生活在她姐姐的陰影下。
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow noun
⇨ darkness (standing in the shadows) ⇨ shape (cast a shadow on the wall)
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
To follow someone: follow, shadow, track...
The eye and parts of the eye: aqueous humour, baby blues, choroid...
Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...
To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
To reduce, or to stop light: block out, shade, darken...
In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...

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