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TOEFL BNC: 630 COCA: 567
recent

adjective

recent ♦︎ current ♦︎ latest ♦︎ present ♦︎ modern ♦︎ new ♦︎ contemporary ♦︎ present-day ♦︎ modern-dayThese words all describe sth that belongs to the present time because it is happening now or happened only a short time ago. 这些词均表示当前的、近来的、现今的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配recent / modern times / the present timerecent / current / present / contemporary / present-day eventsthe current / latest / present / contemporary / present-day situationrecent / current / the latest / present / modern / contemporary trendsthe recent / current / latest / present / modern / new / contemporary / modern-day versionrecent / current / the latest / modern / new / contemporary / present-day forms / theoriesthe current / modern / contemporary scenecurrent / modern / new / contemporary politicsmodern / a new / contemporary / present-day / modern-day societymodern / contemporary / present-day lifethe modern / a new / the contemporary world(a) recent / modern / new / contemporary / present-day literature / writer(a) modern / new / contemporary / present-day art / artist / music recent [usually before noun] that happened or began only a short time ago 近来的;新近的The next chapter summarizes recent developments in the field.下一章概述该领域最近的发展状况。The Prime Minister discussed the issue during his most recent visit to Poland.总理在最近访问波兰时讨论了这个问题。There have been many changes in recent years.近几年发生了许多变化。 OPP long-standing old 1 recently

adverb

We received a letter from him recently.我们不久前收到了他的一封信。I haven't seen them recently (= It is some time since I saw them).我近来没见过他们。
current [only before noun] happening or existing now 现时发生的;当前的;现在的The necklace would be worth over $5 000 at current prices.那条项链按现价应超过5 000元。Ask your current employer to give you a reference.请你现在的雇主为你写封推荐信。Our current financial situation is not good.我们目前的财务状况并不好。OPP former , then , ex- former , previous previous currently

adverb

This matter is currently being discussed by the Board.董事会现在正在讨论这个问题。OPP previously previous
latest [only before noun] the most recent or newest 最近的;最新的She always wears the latest fashions.她总是穿着最新款的时装。Her latest novel has been shortlisted for a literary prize.她最近出版的小说已入围一个文学奖的候选名单。Have you heard the latest news?你收到最新消息了吗? the latest

noun

[singular] (rather informal) This is the latest in robot technology.这是最新的机器人技术。Have you heard the latest?你收到最新消息了吗?
present [usually before noun] current 现时发生的;当前的;现在的The present owner of the house is a Mr T. Grant.现在的房主是一个叫T.格兰特的先生。This is a list of all club members, past and present.这是过去和现在的所有俱乐部会员名单。We do not have any more information at the present time.目前我们没有任何进一步的消息。OPP past previous at present

phrase

(rather formal) The council has no plans at present to develop this site.地方议会目前并无计划开发此地。
presently

adverb

(especially NAmE) The crime is presently being investigated by the police.警方目前正在调查此案。
NOTE 辨析 Current or present?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用the current / present situation / state / position / climate / trend / practice / arrangement / value / level / generation / crisis当前的情况/状态/位置/气候/趋势/做法/安排/价值/水平;当今的一代;当前的危机 Current is used especially in financial contexts and in the phrase current affairs. * current尤用于财务语境以及短语current affairs(时事)中current spending / expenditure目前的消费/支出the current surplus / deficit / yield当前的盈余/赤字/收益 Present is used more often with lengths of time, except in financial contexts. * present更常与表示一段时间的词连用,但在财务语境下用current而不用presentthe present day / century / moment / time当今;本世纪;当下;此刻What's the budget for the current year?本年度的预算是多少?
modern [only before noun] of the present time or recent times; (of styles in art, music, fashion, etc.) new and intended to be different from traditional styles 现代的;近代的;(艺术、音乐、时装等的风格)新式的,有别于传统的Modern European history欧洲近代史Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。Shakespeare's language can be a problem for modern readers.莎士比亚的语言对现代读者来说可能不易理解。The gallery has regular exhibitions of modern art.该美术馆定期举办现代艺术展。 OPP ancient old 1 see also modern modern new (often with the 常与the连用) modern; of the latest type 现代的;最新型的He couldn't stand the new breed of career politicians.他不能忍受新式职业政客。Comedy is the new rock and roll.如今喜剧就像过去的摇滚乐那样大行其道。They called themselves the New Romantics.他们自称新浪漫主义者。 contemporary kənˈtemprəri; NAmE kənˈtempəreri (rather formal) (of life, society or culture) modern (生活、社会或文化)当代的,现代的The film paints a depressing picture of life in contemporary Britain.这部影片描绘了当代英国压抑的生活图景。She is one of the great innovators of contemporary dance.她是当代舞蹈的伟大创新者之一。NOTE 辨析 Modern or contemporary?In many cases you can use either word, especially when talking about art, culture or society. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用,尤其是谈论艺术、文化或社会时modern / contemporary art / architecture / dance / fiction / literature / music / painting / culture / society / politics / history现代艺术/建筑/舞蹈/小说/文学/音乐/绘画/文化/社会/政治/历史the modern / contemporary world / scene现代世界/场景 Modern, but not contemporary, is also used to talk about science and technology. * modern亦可用于修饰科学和技术,但contemporary不能这样用modern technology / physics / medicine / warfare / equipment / machinery / techniques现代技术/物理学/医学/战争/设备/机械/工艺 see also modern modern ˌpresent-ˈday [only before noun] (especially written) of the present time 当今的;现时的;当代的His theories have no relevance to present-day society.他的理论与当今社会无关。Serbia at that time already included present-day Macedonia.当时的塞尔维亚已经包括现今的马其顿。 Present-day is used especially to refer to sth in the form that it has now, when this is different from the form it had in the past. * present-day尤用来表示事物现在的形式,以示与过去的形式有所不同present-day society / English / Russia当代社会/英语/俄罗斯 the ˌpresent ˈday

noun

[singular] a study of European drama, from Ibsen to the present day从易卜生到现代欧洲戏剧的研究
ˈmodern-day [only before noun] of the present time 当今的;现时的;当代的modern-day America当代美国 Modern-day is often used to describe a modern form of sb/sth, usually sb/sth bad or unpleasant, that existed in the past. * modern-day常用于描述过去存在的人或事物的现代形态,通常是不好的或消极的It has been called modern-day slavery.人们称之为现代奴隶制。

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