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To make things cleaner or tidier
Synonyms
clean up
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] to make a place completely clean and tidy 整理;(把…)打扫干净

We really ought to make a start on getting this place cleaned up. 我们真的应该开始把这个地方好好打扫一下了。

I'm going to clean up in here this afternoon. 我今天下午在这里打扫卫生。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[T] to remove objects from a place in order to make it completely clean and tidy 清理

Joe can clean up the mess. 乔能够把这堆凌乱的东西清理出去。

 Synonyms and related words
clear out
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] to make a place or container clean or tidy by removing things that are not wanted and getting rid of any dirt or dust in it 清理;整理

I'm going to clear out the cupboards tomorrow. 我打算明天把碗橱彻底清理一下。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove things that are not wanted from a place or container in order to make it tidy 清除

Isn't it about time you cleared out some of your junk? 难道你不觉得该清理一下自己的一些杂物吗?

 Synonyms and related words
clean
verb /kliːn/
1
[T] to remove the dirt from something 打扫;除去…的灰尘

Paul is cleaning his car. 保罗正在洗车。

Do you want the windows cleaned? 你想把窗户擦干净吗?

You should clean your teeth twice a day. 你应该一天刷两次牙。

clean something off something :

I cleaned the mud off my boots. 我把靴子上的泥擦掉。

 Synonyms and related words
2
[I/T] to remove the dirt and dust in a house or other building 打扫(房屋等)

We've cleaned the house from top to bottom. 我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。

I spent the morning cleaning. 我早上进行了扫除。

 Synonyms and related words
sort out
phrasal verb [T]
3
to get rid of things that you do not need and arrange things that you do need tidily 整理;清理

I need to sort out the mess on my desk. 我得把我书桌上乱糟糟的东西清理一下。

I've managed to sort the newspapers out. 我设法把报纸整理出来了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
clean out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to make a place or container clean or tidy by removing objects that are not wanted and getting rid of any dirt or dust in it 清理;把…打扫干净

They spent the day cleaning out the garage. 他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove objects from a place or container in order to make it tidy 清理;清除

I've cleaned out all the junk from the cellar. 我把地窖里的废旧杂物全部清理掉了。

 Synonyms and related words
tidy
verb [I/T] /ˈtaɪdi/
to make a place look better by putting things in the correct place 使整齐;使整洁;收拾;整理

I've got to tidy my bedroom. 我得收拾卧室了。

 Synonyms and related words
pick up after
phrasal verb [T]
[pick up after someone] to make a place clean and tidy, especially after someone else has used it 跟在…后面收拾(或整理)

I'm fed up at having to pick up after you and your friends. 老是要帮你和你的朋友们收拾残局,我已经受够了。

 Synonyms and related words
brush
verb /brʌʃ/
1
[T] to make something clean or tidy using a brush (用刷子)刷
brush your hair/teeth :

She hadn't bothered to brush her hair. 她没梳头发。

How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙?

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to remove something from an object using a brush 刷掉
brush something off/from something :

Let me brush the dust off your jacket. 让我刷掉你夹克上的灰尘吧。

brush something out :

If you get paint in your hair, you won't be able to brush it out.

 Synonyms and related words
pick up
phrasal verb
1a
[T] to lift things up and put them in the place where they are kept in order to make a place tidy 妥善安放;收拾

I've already asked them to pick their toys up. 我早就叫他们把玩具收拾好了。

I am constantly picking up the things the children leave lying around. 我一直在收拾孩子们扔得到处都是的东西。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
[I/T] American to make a place clean and tidy 整理,收拾(某个地方)
 Synonyms and related words
straighten up
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to make something tidy 把(某物)弄整洁

Sarah, can you straighten up the lounge please? 萨拉,请你把起居室整理一下好吗?

We hurried to straighten up before they arrived. 我们在他们到达之前匆忙把东西整理好。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
brush down
phrasal verb [T]
to clean someone or something using your hands or a brush (用手或刷子)刷净

He stood in the doorway brushing himself down. 他站在门口把自己身上刷干净。

 Synonyms and related words
change
verb /tʃeɪndʒ/
2a
if you change a bed or change the sheets, you put clean sheets, covers etc on the bed 给(床)换床单;更换(床单)
 Synonyms and related words
clean down
phrasal verb [T]
to remove the dirt from something, especially from an upright surface 打扫;除去…的灰尘(尤指直立的表面)

Clean down all the timbers before you spray them.

 Synonyms and related words
clean up after
phrasal verb [T]
[clean up after someone] to clean a place after someone has made it dirty or untidy 在某人弄脏后跟着打扫

Residents have been told to clean up after their dogs. 居民被告知要随时清理他们的狗弄脏的地方。

 Synonyms and related words
clear away
phrasal verb [I/T]
to remove something that you have finished using or no longer want in order to make a place tidy 清除;收走

A young woman cleared away their empty cups. 一位年轻女子把他们的空杯子收走了。

You sit down – I'll clear away. 你坐着,我来收拾。

 Synonyms and related words
clear the table
phrase
to take away from a table all the dishes and the knives, forks etc after people have finished eating (饭后)清理餐桌,整理餐桌
 Synonyms and related words
clear up
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to make a place tidy by removing things that you have finished using or no longer want 清理;收拾

I'll clear up if you want to go to bed. 如果你想睡了,我来清理。

They started clearing up the mess. 他们开始清理那堆脏乱的东西。

 Synonyms and related words
clear up after
phrasal verb [T]
[clear up after someone] to make a place tidy after someone else has made it untidy 跟在…后面收拾整理

I'm sick to death of clearing up after you. 整天跟在你后面收拾整理,烦死我了。

 Synonyms and related words
declutter
verb [I/T] /di:ˈklʌtə(r)/
to get rid of things you do not need or want from your home or another place

I decided I was going to declutter my house.

Our closet is overflowing, and it's time for us to declutter.

 Synonyms and related words
decontaminate
verb [T] /ˌdiːkənˈtæmɪˌneɪt/
to remove a dangerous or poisonous substance from something 消除…的有害物质;净化
 Synonyms and related words
descale
verb [T] /diːˈskeɪl/
to remove the white powder that forms on metal containers when the water in them contains a lot of chemicals 除去…的水垢
 Synonyms and related words
disentangle
verb [T] /ˌdɪsɪnˈtæŋɡ(ə)l/
1a
to remove knots in rope, wool etc 解开…的结
 Synonyms and related words
do
verb /duː/
5
[T] informal to clean something, or to make a place tidy 打扫;把…弄干净;整理

I want to do the sitting room and the bedrooms before our guests arrive. 我想在客人到达前把起居室和卧室打扫干净。

A man comes in once a week to do the garden. 有个人每周来整理一次花园。

do the dishes/windows/floors etc :

Here, let me help you do the dishes. 喂,让我来帮你洗碗。

 Synonyms and related words
do out
phrasal verb [T] British
1
informal to make a room, cupboard, or drawer thoroughly tidy and clean 打扫;整理

While I'm down here, I'll do out these cupboards. 我来这里的时候会整理这些碗橱。

 Synonyms and related words
dry
verb /draɪ/
1b

dry

or

dry up

[I/T] to wipe the water off dishes after they have been washed 擦干(碗碟)

Whose turn is it to dry? 轮到谁来擦碗碟?

 Synonyms and related words
dust
verb /dʌst/
1
[I/T] to wipe the dust off the surface of something such as furniture 除去…的灰尘

I'll just dust the table. 我来擦桌子。

Elaine has already hoovered and dusted. 伊莱恩已经用吸尘器打扫干净了。

 Synonyms and related words
dust down
phrasal verb [T] British
1
to wipe dust or dirt off the surface of something 擦去…的灰尘;拍去…的灰尘,拂去…的灰尘

She came in from the snow, dusting down her jacket. 她从雪中走进来,拍打掉夹克衫上的雪。

 Synonyms and related words
dust off
phrasal verb [T]
2
to wipe dust or dirt off the surface of something 擦去…的灰尘;拍去…的灰尘;拂去…的灰尘

Would you dust off the shelves? 你能把架子上的灰尘擦一擦吗?

 Synonyms and related words
3
dust yourself off to wipe dust or dirt off your clothes 拍去自己衣服上的灰尘
 Synonyms and related words
fix up
phrasal verb [T]
3
to clean, repair, or decorate something 收拾;修理;装饰

They take old furniture and fix it up. 他们把旧家具拿去修好。

I'm going to fix up the house before my mother-in-law arrives. 我要在婆婆来之前把房子收拾一下。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
freshen
verb /ˈfreʃ(ə)n/
1

freshen

or

freshen up

[T] to make something fresher, cleaner, or more attractive 使清新;使洁净;使焕然一新

Brushing your teeth freshens your mouth. 刷牙使口腔保持洁净。

She quickly freshened her make-up. 她迅速地重新化了妆。

 Synonyms and related words
fumigate
verb [T] /ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/
to treat a place or object with fumes from chemicals in order to kill bacteria or insects (为杀菌或杀虫)烟熏,熏蒸
 Synonyms and related words
go over
phrasal verb
5
[T] [go over something] to clean something, especially quickly (尤指迅速地)打扫
go over something with something :

He'd gone over the car with a cloth, wiping fingerprints from the steering wheel and the door handles. 他用一块布迅速地擦了一下车,并把方向盘和门把手上的指纹擦掉了。

 Synonyms and related words
hoover
verb [I/T] British /ˈhuːvə(r)/
to clean a carpet or floor with a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸尘器清洁(地毯或地板)
 Synonyms and related words
hoover up
phrasal verb [T]
1
to clean the dirt or dust from a carpet or floor with a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸尘器清洁(地毯或地板)

We can hoover up any bits you drop.

 Synonyms and related words
lay
verb /leɪ/
3
[T] if you lay the table or lay a place at a table, you prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on it. The usual American word is set 摆放(餐桌)

Will you lay the table while I get breakfast? 我准备早餐时你把餐具摆好行吗?

lay a place (for someone) :

Don't bother laying a place for me – I'm going out to dinner. 不用麻烦给我安排位置,我要出去吃饭。

 Synonyms and related words
make a bed
phrase
to arrange the covers on a bed so that they are tidy 铺床;收拾床铺

Remember to make your bed before you leave for school. 离家上学以前记得收拾床铺。

 Synonyms and related words
purify
verb [T] /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/
1
to make something clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it 净化;使纯净

The rooms are fitted with systems that purify the air and water. 房间里配备了净化空气和水的系统。

 Synonyms and related words
restore
verb [T] /rɪˈstɔː(r)/
3
to clean and repair something old and dirty or damaged so that it looks the same as it did originally 修复;整修

His uncle restores old furniture. 他叔叔翻新旧家具。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
sandblast
verb [T] /ˈsæn(d)ˌblɑːst/
to clean a surface with a special machine that uses high pressure to shoot sand against it 喷砂清洗
 Synonyms and related words
sanitize
verb [T] /ˈsænɪtaɪz/
1
to make something clean and healthy, especially by killing bacteria (尤指通过杀菌)使卫生,给…消毒
 Synonyms and related words
set the table
phrase
to put all the dishes, forks, knives etc needed for a meal onto a table 布置好饭桌
 Synonyms and related words
set the table
phrase
to put knives, forks, plates etc on a table at each place where a person will eat (饭前)摆放餐具
 Synonyms and related words
shake out
phrasal verb [T]
[shake something out/shake something out of something] to shake a cloth, sheet, piece of clothing etc so that dust and dirt fall off 把…抖干净

Help me shake out this blanket. 帮我把毯子抖干净。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
  1. 1
    [I/T] if you smarten up or smarten yourself up, you make yourself look tidy and clean
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to improve the appearance of something, for example by cleaning or painting it
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
sterilize
verb [T] /ˈsterəlaɪz/
1
to kill all the bacteria on or in something and to make it completely clean, for example by heating it to a very high temperature. Equipment is sterilized in a machine called a sterilizer. 给…消毒;为…杀菌
 Synonyms and related words
strip
verb /strɪp/
2a
to remove sheets and other covers from a bed 拿掉(床上的床单和其他覆盖物)
 Synonyms and related words
sweep
verb /swiːp/
1
[I/T] to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle) 扫;打扫;清扫

After you've swept, you can do the washing-up. 你打扫完后就可以洗餐具了。

Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor. 她的工作主要是煮咖啡和打扫地板。

I want you to sweep up the garage. 我想让你去打扫一下车库。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
[T] to clean something such as a chimney with a long brush 打扫(烟囱等)

Little children used to be used to sweep chimneys. 过去小孩常常被叫去打扫烟囱。

 Synonyms and related words
sweep up
phrasal verb [I/T]
to clean and remove dirt, glass, dust etc from a floor or the ground using a brush or broom 扫掉,清扫(垃圾)

I'm going to sweep up. 我要去打扫卫生。

Would you sweep up the broken glass? 你把这些碎玻璃清扫干净行吗?

 Synonyms and related words
tidy away
phrasal verb [T]
to put things back in their correct place after you have been using them 放回
 Synonyms and related words
tidy out
phrasal verb [T]
to make a room or cupboard look better by removing things that you do not want 清理;收拾
 Synonyms and related words
tidy up
phrasal verb
2
[T] to make small changes to something in order to make it better 修改

The government needs to tidy up the law surrounding this issue. 政府必须修改与这个问题相关的法律。

 Synonyms and related words
tidy up after
phrasal verb [T]
[tidy up after someone] to make a room look tidy after someone else has made it untidy 在…之后整理
 Synonyms and related words
tuck in
phrasal verb
3
to put the end of something such as a piece of clothing under or behind another piece in order to make it tidy 将(衣服等物的边缘)塞入(以显得整洁)

You can wear it loose or tucked in with a belt. 你可以宽宽松松地穿着,也可以用皮带将它束起。

 Synonyms and related words
tuck into
phrasal verb [T]
3
[tuck something into something] to put the end of something such as a piece of clothing under or behind another piece in order to make it tidy 将(衣服等物的边缘)塞入(以显得整洁)

He straightened the shirt and tucked it into his trousers. 他抻平衬衫,将下摆塞进裤子里。

 Synonyms and related words
vacuum
verb [I/T] /ˈvækjʊəm/
to clean a room using a vacuum cleaner 用真空吸尘器打扫
 Synonyms and related words
valet
verb [T] British /ˈvælɪt/ /ˈvæleɪ/
to clean a car 清洗(汽车)
 Synonyms and related words
Others

detoxify

/diːˈtɒksɪfaɪ/ verb [I/T]
 Synonyms and related words
shovel the driveway/sidewalk/path etc.
phrase
to make a surface clean by removing something such as dirt, snow, or sand from it with a shovel
 Synonyms and related words

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