[ T ] to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough去除;刮;擦
[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced刮坏;擦伤;蹭破
[ I usually + adv/prep ] to succeed in getting or achieving something, but with difficulty or by a very small amount勉强获得;艰难达到
[ C ] informal a difficult or slightly dangerous situation that you cause by your own silly behaviour(由于自身愚蠢而招致的)困境,危境
[ C or U ] a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface擦伤;摩擦声
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