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IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
makeverbuk/meɪk/ us/meɪk/ made, made

make verb PRODUCE

A1 [ T ] to produce something, often using a particular substance or material做；制作；制造

Do you want me to make some coffee?要我煮些咖啡吗？
He made a chocolate cake.他做了一个巧克力蛋糕。
She makes all her own clothes.她所有的衣服都是自己做的。
[ + two objects ] He made us some coffee./He made some coffee for us.他为我们煮了些咖啡。
The pot is made to withstand high temperatures.这个罐子是为能耐高温而制作的。
He works for a company that makes furniture.他为一家生产庭院家具的公司工作。
The label on the box said "made in China".盒子上的标签写着“中国制造”。
Butter is made out of/from milk.黄油由牛奶制成。
earrings made of gold金制的耳环
Her new trainer has promised to make an Olympic athlete of her.她的新教练许诺将她培养成奥运选手。

A1 [ T ] To make a film or television programme is to direct, produce it, or act in it.执导；制作；拍摄；出演

John Huston made some great movies.约翰•休斯顿执导过一些十分优秀的影片。
The movie was made by Goldcrest Productions.这部影片是由金冠制片公司出品的。
So why didn't Garbo make any films after 1941?为何嘉宝1941年后就不再拍电影了？

More examples

Could you make a copy of this report for tomorrow's meeting, please?

If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert.

To make an omelette you must first beat the eggs.

He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.

Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.

make verb CAUSE

B1 [ T ] to cause something造成；引起；导致

The kids made a real mess in the kitchen.孩子们将厨房弄得一团糟。
The bullet made a hole right through his chest.子弹射穿了他的胸膛。
[ + infinitive without to ] The wind is making my eyes water.风吹得我眼睛直流泪。
What made you change your mind?什么使你改变了想法？
Just seeing Woody Allen's face is enough to make me laugh.只要看一眼伍迪•艾伦的脸就足以使我发笑。
The photograph makes me look about 80!照片上的我看上去快80岁了！

More examples

Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.

What makes you think that you are qualified for this job?

I felt so ashamed of myself for making such a fuss.

The wine made a big stain on his shirt.

The loud explosion made everyone jump.

make verb CAUSE TO BE

[ T ] to cause to be, to become, or to appear as使成为；使变成；使显得

[ + noun ] It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。
[ + past participle ] She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.她只有大声喊叫才能盖过音乐声让别人听到她的声音。
I can make myself understood in French, but I'm not fluent.我说法语别人可以懂，但不流利。
They went up to the Ambassador and made themselves known (to her).他们走到大使跟前，（向她）作了自我介绍。
[ + adj ] The company accounts have not yet been made public.公司账务至今尚未公开。
The book's advertised as "navigation made easy".这本书的广告宣传词是“航海不再难”。
The president has made Henry Paulson his Secretary of the Treasury.总统已任命亨利·保尔森为财政部长。
I'll have a steak - no, make that chicken.我要一份牛排——不，改成鸡肉。
make certain/sure

A2 to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc.确认；确保

I'll just make sure I've turned the oven off.我要确认一下是否关掉了烤箱。
Make certain (that) we have enough food for the party.我们要确保聚会上有足够的饮料。
Make sure you're home by midnight.你务必得午夜前到家。
Jones made sure of his place on the team with three great goals.琼斯以3个漂亮的进球确保了他在队里的位置。
I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.我想我把门锁上了，但还是要回去检查确认一下。

More examples

Do sit down and make yourself comfortable.

The empty roads make this area good cycling country.

Many things make it difficult for women to reach the top in US business.

Your rosy cheeks always make you look so healthy.

Don't stand over me all the time - it makes me nervous.

make verb PERFORM

A2 [ T ] to perform an action作出…的举动

I have to make a phone call.我必须打个电话。
Somebody has made a donation of £1 million to the charity Oxfam.有人向乐施会捐赠了100万英镑。
I need to make a doctor's appointment.我需要约一个时间见医生。
On foot they could only make about 20 miles a day.靠步行，他们每天只能走20英里左右。
We must make a decision by tomorrow.到明天为止我们必须作出决定。
You're not making any effort.你一点儿都不努力。
Someone has made a mistake/an error.有人犯了错误／出了差错。
We're making good progress.我们进展顺利。
She has made a request for a new car.她申请要一辆新汽车。
We made an offer of £450,000 for the house.我们出价45万英镑买这座房子。
She made a short speech.她作了简短的发言。
Is it time to make a start on the work?我们可以开始工作了吗？
Can I make a suggestion?我能否提个建议？
We made good time getting across town.我们开车高速穿过了市区。
There's a drunk at the door making trouble.有个醉汉在门口闹事。
make room/space/way

C2 If you make room/space/way for something or someone, you move your body or move other things, so that there is space for it, him, or her.腾出地方／让道

make a bed

to pull up and tidy the covers on a bed after it has been slept in整理床铺

She hurried upstairs and quickly made the beds.她匆忙上楼，飞快地整理了床铺。

More examples

We got as far as the school, and there we had to make a right turn.

The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.

She made a rude gesture at the other driver.

She gulped down her drink and made a hasty exit.

There was a deathly hush after she made the announcement.

make verb FORCE

make sb do sth

B1 to force someone or something to do something强迫…做

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.如果他不想去，你不能强迫他去。
The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit.兽医给狗灌了些东西，迫使它呕吐。

More examples

He tried in vain to make them listen.

My parents made me pay back all the money and it was a lesson I never forgot.

I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.

If children are not ready to go to sleep, you can't make them.

The teacher made me stay in after school and do extra work.

be made to do sth

to be forced to do something被迫做

The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them up again.囚犯们被强迫挖洞，然后再把它们填上。

make verb TOTAL

[ L only + noun, T ] to produce a total when added together等于；合计为

12 and 12 make 24.12加12等于24。
Today's earthquake makes five since the beginning of the year.今天的地震是今年以来的第5次。
[ + obj + noun ] I have 29 different teapots in my collection - if I buy this one that'll make it 30.我已经收集了29个各式各样的茶壶——如果买下这个，就有30个了。

More examples

There'll be us four there, plus grandma makes five.

Three add three makes six.

That makes three times you've been late now.

What do five sevens make.

That makes five exercise sessions this week.

make verb CALCULATE

UK [ T + obj + noun ] to calculate as计算；估计

How much do you make the total?你算出的总数是多少？
I make the answer (to be) 105.6.我算出的答案是105.6。
What do you make the time?/What time do you make it?你估计现在几点了？

More examples

I make it 2,300.

I made it three o'clock exactly when they set off.

What do you make his temperature?

I make it just gone two o'clock.

I make the total £5.69.

make verb EARN/GET

B2 [ T ] to earn or get挣得，赚得；获得

She makes $100,000 a year as a doctor.她行医每年收入10万美元。
How do you make a living as a painter?你当画家如何谋生？
The company has made huge profits/losses.公司盈利丰厚／亏损严重。
He's very good at making new friends.他善于结交新朋友。

More examples

I only made a few pounds from the sale.

How much do you make in a year?

He made himself a lot of enemies.

We made a lot of friends through our work.

I can't make a living through writing.

make verb ARRIVE

B1 [ T ] informal to arrive at or reach, especially successfully（尤指成功地）赶到，到达

She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。
He made it to the bed and then collapsed.他走到床边便倒下了。
Could you make a meeting at 8 a.m.?/Could you make an 8 a.m. meeting?你能在早上8点碰面吗？

More examples

We just about made it in time for the show.

Can yo make next week's meeting?

I won't be able to make your party, I'm afraid.

I managed to make it to the phone.

We made the city by nightfall.

make verb GET PLACE

[ T ] to succeed in getting a place in a team成功加入（一支队伍）

She failed to make the Olympic squad.她未能加入奥林匹克队。

make verb APPEAR IN NEWS

[ T ] to appear as a story in the news成为新闻

His story made the papers back home.他的故事上了家乡的报纸。
The civil war in Mozambique made few headlines around the globe.莫桑比克内战在世界上不是头条新闻。

make verb PERFECT

[ T ] informal to cause to be perfect使完美；完善

Those little bows around the neck really make the dress!领口的小蝴蝶结确实为这条连衣裙锦上添花！

Idiom(s)

be made for sb/sth
be made of money
do you want to make something/anything of it?
make sth up as you go along
make a day/night/evening/weekend of it
make as if to do sth
make do
make it (to the top)
make it quick/fast
make it up to sb
make it with sb
make like
make much/a lot of sb
make much of sth
make or break sth
be make or break for sb/sth
make time
make to do sth
what sb is (really) made of

Phrasal verb(s)

make for somewhere/sth
make for sth
make sth into sth
make sth/sb of sth/sb
make sth of sth
make off
make off with sth
make sth/sb out
make sth out
make out sth
make out
make sb/sth over
make sth over to sb
make towards sth/sb
make sth up
make sb/sth up
make up sth
make up
make up for sth
make up to sb
make with sth
makenoun [ C ]uk/meɪk/ us/meɪk/

a type of product or the name of the company that made it（产品的）型号；品牌，牌子

What make is your laptop?你的笔记本电脑是什么牌子的？

Idiom(s)

be on the make

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