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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
drawverbuk/drɔː/ us/drɑː/ drew, drawn

draw verb PICTURE

A1 [ I or T ] to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen画,绘画

Jonathan can draw very well.乔纳森的画画得相当棒。
The children drew pictures of their families.孩子们画了自己的家人。
Draw a line at the bottom of the page.在本页的底部画一条线。

More examples

I'll draw you a quick map if you're worried about finding the hotel.

She drew the outline of the boat and then coloured it in.

Rosie drew an elephant and coloured it in.

Squared paper is better for drawing graphs on.

If you draw or write in pencil you can always rub out your mistakes with an eraser.

draw verb ATTRACT

B2 [ T ] to attract attention or interest吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)

He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。
Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗?
UK Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw attention to himself?他穿那些滑稽的衣服就是想吸引人们的注意吗?
draw sb's eye(s)

to attract someone's attention吸引注意力

Her eyes were immediately drawn to the tall blond man standing at the bar.她的注意力立即被吧台旁站着的一位高个头的金发男子吸引住了。

More examples

They're organizing a campaign to draw people's attention to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars.

He may be old hat among the trendy younger generation, but his shows draw more viewers than any other comedian.

Science museums have tried to shake off their somewhat starchy image by mounting exhibitions designed to draw in the crowds.

He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant.

He was drawn to the metropolitan glamour and excitement of Paris.

draw verb MAKE

C2 [ T ] formal to make or show a comparison between things作(比较),进行(对比)

You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're completely different.你不能拿这两个案子相比较——因为它们完全不同。
It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.有时很难明确区分不同单词的含义。
draw a conclusion

B2 to consider the facts of a situation and make a decision about what is true, correct, likely to happen, etc.得出结论,推论

I'd seen them together so often, I drew the logical conclusion that they were husband and wife.我常看见他们在一起,所以认为他们是夫妻。

More examples

She drew a comparison between life in the army and life in prison.

He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.

Did you draw any conclusions at the meeting this morning?

It would be easy to draw a parallel between the town's history and that of its football club.

The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so doesn't draw any overall conclusions.

draw verb MOVE

B2 [ I + adv/prep ] to move in a particular direction, especially in a vehicle(尤指乘车辆)移动,行进

The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.火车慢慢开进车站。
As we drew alongside (= reached) the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.当我们来到那辆黑色汽车跟前的时候,我突然发现开车的是我以前的男朋友。
UK Montgomery drew level with Greene in the 100 metres final, but never passed him.在100米决赛中蒙哥马利和格林并驾齐驱,但却一直未能超过他。
draw near, close, etc.

B2 to become nearer in space or time靠近,接近

As Christmas draws nearer, the big stores start to get unbearably crowded.随着圣诞节的临近,商店开始变得拥挤不堪。
As she drew closer, I realized that I knew her.等她走近一些后我才发现我认识她。
draw to a close/an end

C2 to gradually finish即将结束,即将完成

As the evening drew to a close, people started reaching for their coats.晚会即将结束的时候人们开始去拿自己的外套。

More examples

A limousine drew up outside the hotel.

As the date of his operation drew near, he became more and more anxious.

A car drew up outside and a few moments later the doorbell rang.

"Let's draw this meeting to a close, gentlemen, " said the chairman.

The shadows deepened as the evening drew on.

draw verb CAUSE

[ T ] If something draws a reaction, people react in the stated way.引起,激起(反应)

Her speech last night in the Senate drew an angry response.昨晚她在参议院的讲话引起了人们的愤怒。

More examples

The minister's speech drew loud snorts of derisive laughter.

draw verb PULL

C2 [ T + adv/prep ] to pull or direct something in a particular direction拉,拽,牵引

She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders.她在肩膀处把外衣拉紧。
The crowd watched as the referee drew the player aside/to one side and spoke to him.人们看到裁判把那名运动员带到一边和他说了些什么。
draw the curtains

to pull curtains so that they are either together or apart拉窗帘

draw verb CHOOSE

[ I or T ] to choose a number, card, etc. from several numbers, cards, etc. without first seeing it, in a competition or a game抽(签、牌),抽取

I was dealt two aces, and I drew a third.发牌时我得到两张 A 牌,后来我又抽到了一张。

draw verb TAKE OUT

[ T ] to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)

Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。

[ T ] to cause a substance, especially blood, to come out of a body使(尤指血液)流出,使渗出

He bit me so hard that it drew blood.他把我咬得都出血了。

draw verb GET

[ T ] to get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone获得,得到

She drew comfort from the fact that he died peacefully.他去世时很安详,为此她感到欣慰。

draw verb BREATHE

[ I or T ] to take air or smoke into your lungs吸入(空气或烟雾);吸气

She drew a deep breath and plunged into the water.她深吸一口气然后猛地跳入水中。

draw verb EQUAL

C1 [ I ] UK to finish a game with the same number of points as the other person or team以平局告终;战平

Coventry drew 1–1 with United in the semifinal.考文垂队在半决赛中以1:1与曼联队战平。

draw verb MONEY

[ T + prep ] to get money from a bank, account, etc. so that you can use it取(款),取(钱),支取

I drew some money out of my account to pay for our trip.我从账户中取了些钱给我们作旅费。

[ T ] to receive money regularly, especially as an employee or from the government(尤指从雇主或政府那里)定期领取(一定数额的钱)

He's been drawing a pension for ten years.他领取养老金已经10年了。

draw noun ATTRACTION

[ C usually singular ] someone or something that a lot of people are interested in有吸引力的人(或事物)

We need someone at the event who'll be a big draw and attract the paying public.我们需要一个深受大家喜欢的人到场,以吸引人们花钱买票。

draw noun EQUAL SCORE

[ C ] UK a situation in which each team in a game has equal points and neither side wins平局

The result was a draw.结果是平局。

draw noun COMPETITION

[ C ] UK US also drawing a competition that is decided by choosing a particular ticket or number by chance抽签;抽奖

TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw

noun

(especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAW | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgoalless, scoreless * 0 比 0 平one-all, three-three, etc.一平、三平等creditable, honorable值得稱讚的/光榮的平局disappointing令人失望的平局consecutive, successive連續的平局Hull City were held to a second successive draw.赫爾城隊再度被逼平。VERB + DRAWend in以平局結束The game ended in a two-all draw.比賽以 2 比 2 的平局結束。earn, get, secure, snatch贏得/獲得/確保/強奪平局force, hold sb to逼成平局;逼平某人San Marino held them to a goalless draw.聖馬力諾隊以 0 比 0 把他們逼平。PREPOSITIONdraw against, draw with對⋯的平局;與⋯的平局their 1-1 draw with United他們與聯隊的 l 比 l 平局
draw

verb¹

1make pictures繪畫ADVERBaccurately, beautifully, carefully, clearly, well精確地繪圖;畫得漂亮;仔細地畫;畫得清楚;畫得很好a beautifully drawn picture畫得很漂亮的圖畫He draws very well.他繪畫很不錯。badly, crudely, quickly, roughly畫得拙劣/生澀/很快/粗糙a crudely drawn child's face一張畫得很粗糙的孩子的臉
draw

verb²

2pullADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhalf, partly拉開一半/一部份The blinds were partly drawn.窗簾拉開了一部份。back向後拉She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.她拉開了窗簾,讓陽光照進來。aside, to one side拉到一邊I tried to draw him aside so I could talk to him in private.我試圖把他拉到一邊,以便能和他私下談談。away縮回He approached her but she drew away.他向她靠近,而她卻往回縮。up拉起She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa.她坐着,雙腿翹在沙發上。out抽出The ducts draw out stale air.這些管道將污濁的空氣抽出來。together (figurative) 聚集The project enables students to draw together their skills and experience.該項目使學生們能把他們的技能和經驗匯聚起來。randomly隨機取出We drew names randomly out of a hat.我們從一個帽子裏隨機抽出寫有姓名的字條。PREPOSITIONonto拉到⋯上面She drew me onto the balcony她把我拉到陽台上。out of把⋯拔出來He drew the cork out of the bottle.他拔出了瓶塞。to拉到⋯旁I drew my chair up to the fire.我把椅子向火爐移近了一些。towards/toward拉向
draw

verb³

3attract吸引ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBimmediately立刻吸引inevitably, inexorably, irresistibly必然吸引;不可抗拒地吸引Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的風景所吸引。instinctively本能地吸引Animals are instinctively drawn to those who like them.動物本能地喜歡愛它們的人。increasingly越來越吸引He was increasingly drawn to the idea of making short films.製作短片的想法越來越吸引他。PREPOSITIONfrom吸引⋯The plan has drawn interest from local businessmen.該計劃引起了當地商人的興趣。to吸引到⋯來We asked the surfing champion what first drew him to the sport.我們問那位衝浪冠軍當初是什麼吸引他從事這項運動的。
draw

verb

draw on/upon sthADVERBheavily大量利用The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.這位小說家很大程度上以她的親身經歷為素材。draw sth upADVERBprofessionally, properly專業地草擬;恰當地起草Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.要確保合同草擬得恰當。
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw verb
draw (draw a picture) close1 (draw the curtains) come1 (a car drew up) pull1 (draw up a chair) pump (draw water from a well) draw near come2 draw attention to sb/sth point sth out
draw

noun

draw ♦︎ tie ♦︎ dead heatThese are all words for a situation in which two or more people or groups have the same score in a game or competition. 这些词均表示比赛或竞争的平局。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a draw / tie / dead heat with / between sba draw / tie against sbto end in a draw / tie / dead heatto finish in a tie / dead heatto declare a draw / dead heat draw [countable] (especially BrE) a game in which both teams or players finish with the same score 平局;和局;不分胜负It was a disappointing one-all draw against France.与法国队的比赛以一比一结束,真令人失望。They could only manage a goalless draw at Upton Park.他们在阿普顿公园的比赛中只能勉强取得零比零的成绩。He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so).他好不容易与史密斯打了个平手。 draw

verb

[intransitive, transitive] England and France drew 3-3.英格兰队和法国队打成了三平。England drew with / against France.英格兰队与法国队打成了平局。England drew their game against France.英格兰队与法国队战平了。
tie [countable] a situation in a game or competition when two or more players have the same score 平局;得分相同;不分胜负There was a tie for first place.出现了并列第一名的情况。The chair has the casting vote in the event of a tie.平局时主席有决定性的一票。 see also tie game noun 1 tie

verb

[intransitive, transitive] They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为三平。
NOTE 辨析 Draw or tie?In sport a draw is always between two teams or players and is the final result of the game. A tie can be between more than two players and can be used to describe the situation at any stage of a game or competition, as well as the final result. 在体育比赛中,draw总是指双方的最终得分为平局,tie则可指多方比赛或竞争的任何阶段的得分相同。
ˌdead ˈheat [countable] (especially BrE) a result in a race when two competitors finish at exactly the same time (速度比赛中两个参赛者)同时到达终点,并列的成绩The race was declared a dead heat.该项赛事出现了并列成绩。In American English dead heat also means a situation during a race or competition when two or more people are at the same level. 在美式英语中,dead heat还可指速度比赛或竞争中两名或多名参赛者势均力敌、不分上下 (NAmE) The two candidates are in a dead heat in the polls.这两名候选人在民意测验中势均力敌。
draw

verb

draw ♦︎ paint ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to make a picture of sb/sth. 这些词均表示绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to draw / paint / sketch / colour a pictureto draw / paint / sketch a landscape / portraitto draw / sketch a diagram / graph draw (drew, drawn) [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint) (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘;描画She drew a house (= a picture of a house).她画了一栋房子。He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.他用棍在沙地上画了一个圆。You draw beautifully.你的画画得真好。 drawing

noun

[uncountable] I'm not very good at drawing.我不太擅长绘画。technical drawing工艺制图 see also drawing picture
paint [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using paints 用颜料画A friend painted the children for me (= a picture of the children).一个朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。She paints in oils.她画油画。My mother paints quite well.我母亲很会画画。 see also paint paint verb , painter artist painting

noun

[uncountable] Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 see also painting picture
sketch [transitive, intransitive] to draw a quick picture of sb/sth using a pen or pencil (用钢笔或铅笔)画素描,画速写He quickly sketched the view from the window.他很快便勾勒出了窗外的风景。He enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.他喜欢画素描、写诗和演奏音乐。 see also sketch picture noun colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [intransitive, transitive] to put colour on sth using coloured pens, pencils, etc. (用彩色笔等)为⋯着色;涂颜色The children love drawing and colouring.孩子们喜欢画画和涂颜色。I'll draw a tree and you can colour it in (= put colour inside the lines).我来画一棵树,你可以给它涂上颜色。a colouring book (= with pictures that you can colour in) 涂色画册 see also colour paint verb
TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw
To remove by pulling: pull, snatch, rip...
Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
To compare or connect things: compare, connect, link...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
General words for performances: act, appearance, booking...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...

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