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IELTS BNC: 480 COCA: 441
passverbuk/pɑːs/ us/pæs/

pass verb GO PAST

B1 [ I or T ] to go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her经过，路过

I passed him on the stairs this morning.今天早上我在楼梯上与他擦肩而过。
You should only pass a slower vehicle if it is safe to do so.只有在安全的情况下，你才应该超越较慢的车辆。
If you pass a supermarket, could you get me some milk?你若是路过超市的话，帮我买些牛奶好吗？
I was just passing by (= going past the place where you are), so I thought I'd drop in for a chat.我正好路过，所以想进来聊聊。
A momentary look of anxiety passed across his face.他脸上闪过一丝焦虑的神情。
A cloud passed over the sun.一朵云飘过，遮住了太阳。

[ T ] to go past a particular point in time（时间）过去，流逝

Don't buy goods that have passed their sell-by date.不要购买过了销售期限的商品。

C2 [ T ] to go past something by being greater in amount or degree（数量或程度上）大于，超过

The company's turnover is expected to pass the $10 million mark by the end of this year.公司营业额预计将在今年年底超过一千万美元大关。

C2 [ I ] If you say a state or feeling will pass, you mean it will disappear.（某一状态或感情）消失

Don't worry, his depression is only temporary - it'll soon pass.别担心，他的消沉只是暂时的——很快就会过去。

More examples

Stand aside, please, and let these people pass.

He took a step backwards to allow her to pass.

The ship passed Land's End, then steered towards southern Ireland.

She affectionately ruffled his hair with her hand as she passed.

After a strong start, she was passed by several runners on the final lap and finished ninth.

pass verb SUCCEED

A2 [ I or T ] to be successful in an exam, course, etc.通过（考试、课程等）

Guess what? I've passed my driving test!你猜怎么着？我通过驾驶考试了！
The exam is so hard that only five percent of all applicants pass.考试太难了，所有考生中只有5%通过。

More examples

She's been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she's finally succeeded.

After all his hard work, he certainly ought to pass his exams.

I passed in history but failed in chemistry.

The teacher expected her to pass the exam without any difficulty.

I took a flute exam last month and I'm still waiting to hear whether I passed.

pass verb GIVE

B1 [ T ] to give something to someone传递，传送

Could you pass the salt please?你能把盐递给我吗？
I asked if I could see the letter, so she passed it to me reluctantly.我问能不能看看那封信，她很不情愿地递给了我。
[ + two objects ] Gerald passed me the note./Gerald passed the note to me.杰拉尔德把便条递给了我。
Genes are the means by which parents' characteristics are passed on to their children.基因是一系列遗传指令，父母的特征通过它们遗传给子女。

C2 [ I or T ] In sports, if you pass the ball, you kick, throw, or hit it to someone in your team.传（球）

[ T ] If you pass money, you give someone false or stolen money without telling them.使用（假钞或偷来的钱）

[ + two objects ] I haven't trusted him since he passed me a forged $100 bill.自从他给了我一张100美元的假钞后我就不信任他了。
She was arrested for passing stolen cheques.她因使用偷窃的支票而被捕。

More examples

Could you pass me that book?

She passed him the mug, filled to the brim with hot black coffee.

Pass me the camera, I want to take a photo.

She passed a plate of biscuits around .

Minelli passes the ball to Hernandez out there on the wing.

pass verb TIME

B1 [ I ] When time passes, it goes past.（时间）推移，流逝

Time seems to pass (by) so slowly when you're bored.百无聊赖时，时间似乎过得很慢。
I was a little worried about the party, but the evening passed without any great disasters.我有点为晚会担心，但是一晚上过去了，并没出什么大纰漏。

B2 [ T ] If you pass a period of time, you do something to stop yourself being bored during that period.消磨，打发（时间）

The visitors pass their days swimming, windsurfing, and playing volleyball.游客们通过游泳、冲浪和打排球来消磨时间。

More examples

Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.

Janet was surprised how quickly the time passed.

The next two days passed in a whirl of activity.

Time passes so quickly when you're enjoying yourself.

While we were waiting we did the crossword to pass the time.

pass verb APPROVE

B2 [ T ] (of an official group of people) to give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law通过，批准

The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns.政府通过了一项限制枪支买卖的法律。
The food supplement had been passed as safe for human consumption.这种食品添加剂通过了检测，适合食用。

More examples

The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for clemency.

This legislation won't be passed during the life of the present parliament.

The motion was passed.

It's one of the most ridiculous laws that has ever been passed.

The two countries are resuming negotiations after a new resolution was passed by the Security Council.

pass verb JUDGE

pass judgment, comment, etc.

to express a judgment or opinion about something, especially someone else's behaviour作出评判／评论等

As a convicted criminal, he's in no position to pass judgment (on the rest of us).他是已定罪的罪犯，没资格（对我们其他人）品头论足。
pass sentence

to say officially, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be宣判

pass verb EXCRETE

[ T ] formal to remove waste from the body排泄，分泌

to pass urine排尿
pass blood formal

to have blood in your urine or faeces (= solid waste)便血

If you pass blood, you should go and see your doctor.如果你便血的话应该去看医生。

pass verb NOT PLAY

[ I ] to choose not to play in a part of a game or not to answer a question in a quiz（牌戏中不出牌或竞赛中不回答问题时的用语）过

pass verb CHANGE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to change from one state to another（状态）变化，转化

Wax passes from solid to liquid when you heat it.蜡受热后会从固体变成液体。

Idiom(s)

pass (all) belief
pass muster
pass the hat around/round
pass the time of day
pass water

Phrasal verb(s)

pass sth around
pass as/for sth/sb
pass away
pass sb by
pass sth down
pass off
pass sth off as sth
pass on
pass on sth
pass sth on
pass out
pass sth out
pass sb/sth over
pass sth round
pass sth up
passnounuk/pɑːs/ us/pæs/

pass noun EXAM RESULT

B2 [ C ] UK a successful result in an exam（考试）及格，通过

Jon Hill achieved two grade A passes at A-level.乔‧希尔在高级证书考试中取得了 A 等成绩。

[ C ] US a successful result in a course or exam for which the student will not be given a mark及格分数；考试及格

I got a pass in my Literature course.我修习的文学课程考试及格了。

More examples

Peters received a diagonal pass and headed the ball into the net.

Batistuta intercepted Neville's pass and scored the third goal.

That was a perfect pass from Rooney to Owen.

Yet another brilliant pass by Anderson!

Another sloppy pass like that might lose them the whole match.

pass noun BALL

C2 [ C ] a movement of the ball from one player to another member of the same team in a team sport传球（动作）

pass noun DOCUMENT

B1 [ C ] an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport通行证，出入证；乘车证

a bus pass公共汽车乘车证
a boarding pass登机牌
My guest pass allows me to use the club's facilities free of charge.我有贵宾证，可以免费使用该俱乐部的设施。

[ C ] mainly US a document that allows a student to leave a class for a particular reason免课证（允许某一学生因为特殊原因离开课堂）

She had a pass to go to the library.她得到许可离开课堂去图书馆。

More examples

Annie's the film critic for the local radio station, so she's got a free pass for all the cinemas in the area.

The official at the gate checked our passes.

You need a security pass to enter the building.

All passengers will require a boarding pass and a valid passport.

They gave me a backstage pass and I met some of the actors.

pass noun PATH

[ C ] a path or road between or over mountains山道，山口；要隘

a mountain pass山口

pass noun BAD SITUATION

[ S ] a difficult or unpleasant condition困境，令人不快的境遇

If I'd been aware things had reached such a pass, I'd have told the police.我要是知道事情已到了这步田地，早就报警了。
UK It's come to a pretty pass (= it's a bad situation) when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with some friends.当你连和几个朋友安静地喝几杯也不行时，处境真是糟透了。

pass noun SEXUAL ACTION

make a pass at sb informal

to speak to or touch someone in a way that shows you would like to start a sexual relationship with them与（某人）调情；勾引（某人）

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