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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1923 COCA: 2330
severeadjectiveuk/sɪˈvɪər/ us/səˈvɪr/

severe adjective VERY SERIOUS

B2 causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious非常严重的；剧烈的；惨重的

a severe chest infection/leg injury/toothache十分严重的胸腔感染／腿伤／牙痛
This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.这是一所为有严重学习障碍的孩子设立的学校。
In parts of Africa there is a severe food/water shortage.非洲的一些地方存在严重的粮食／水资源短缺问题。
There is expected to be a severe frost tonight.今晚预计会出现严重的霜冻。
Severe cutbacks in public spending have been announced.已经宣布对公共开支进行大幅度削减。

extreme or very difficult极度的；非常困难的

This will be a severe test of our strength.这将是对我们实力的严峻考验。

More examples

They confessed, but only under severe constraint.

The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery.

The stock market crash marked the start of a severe depression.

This year a severe drought has ruined the crops.

In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended.

severe adjective NOT KIND

B2 not kind or showing sympathy; not willing to accept other people's mistakes or failures不和善的；冷酷的；严厉的；苛刻的

The headteacher spoke in a severe voice.校长说话的口吻很严厉。
The president is currently facing severe criticism.总统目前正遭到严厉的批评。
There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue.未向税务机关申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的处罚。

severe adjective PLAIN

often disapproving completely plain and without decoration不加装饰的，朴素的，简朴的

She wore a severe black dress, and plain black shoes.她穿了一件朴素的黑连衣裙和一双普通的黑鞋子。
I don't like these severe modern buildings.我不喜欢这些没有任何装饰的现代建筑。

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