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TOEFL BNC: 2864 COCA: 3667
amendment

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + AMENDMENT | AMENDMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimportant, major, significant重要的修訂;重大的修改A major amendment was introduced into the legislation.對該法規作出了一項重大修訂。minor, slight, small微小的修改draft, proposed修正草案;提出的修正案subsequent隨後的修訂案The States Reorganization Act of 1956 and the subsequent amendments in 1960 and 19661956 年的《邦重組法案》與隨後於 1960 年和 1966 年所作的修正案constitutional憲法修正案balanced-budget, budget (especially NAmE) 平衡預算修正案;預算修正案congressional, federal (both in the US) 國會/聯邦修正案Lords, parliamentary (both in the UK) 上議院/議會修正案rebel (BrE) 反叛者的修正案In total 217 MPs backed the rebel amendment opposing the government.共有 217 名議會議員支持反叛者提出的反對政府的修正案。Fifth Amendment, First Amendment, etc.(= of the US Constitution) 第五、第一等修正案He is simply exercising his First-Amendment rights.他只是在行使《第一修正案》賦予自己的權利。VERB + AMENDMENTintroduce, make提出修改;作出修訂draft草擬修正案The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments.委員會在起草修正案時沒有充分徵求他人的意見。move, offer, propose, put forward, suggest, table (BrE) 提出修正案;將修正案列入議事日程He moved an amendment limiting capital punishment to certain very serious crimes.他提出了一項修改動議,將死刑只限用於某些非常嚴重的罪行。add加入修正案The Senate added numerous amendments to the bill.參議院將很多修正案加到這項議案中。withdraw撤回修正案She withdrew her amendment and left the meeting.她撤回了修正案,離開了會場。repeal (especially NAmE) 撤銷修正案a call to repeal the 22nd amendment to the Constitution撤銷憲法第 22 條修正案的呼聲back, endorse, support支持修正案;簽字贊同修正案accept, adopt, approve, pass, ratify, vote for接受修訂;採納修正案;批准修正案;通過修正案;投票支持修正案The Senate accepted the amendment and the bill was eventually passed.參議院採納了修正案,議案最終獲得了通過。On a free vote, the amendment was carried by 292 votes to 246.根據自由投票,修正案以 292 票對 246 票獲得通過。oppose, vote against反對/投票反對修訂defeat, reject阻撓/拒絕修訂AMENDMENT + VERBpass (sth) (especially NAmE) 修正案通過(⋯)The amendment passed in 2001.這項修正案於 2001 年獲得通過。The amendment passed the Senate by unanimous consent.這項修正案在參議院獲得了一致通過。ban sth, outlaw sth, prohibit sth (all especially NAmE) 修正案禁止⋯/宣佈⋯為非法/嚴禁⋯a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage禁止同性婚姻的憲法修正案guarantee, protect (both especially NAmE) 修正案確保/保護PREPOSITIONwithout amendment未經修改The new clause was accepted without amendment.新條款未經修改就被採納了。amendment to對⋯的修正案an amendment to the Clean Water Act《淨水法》修正案They have proposed an amendment to the federal constitution.他們對聯邦憲法提出了一項修正案。

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