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IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
commonadjectiveuk/ˈkɒm.ən/ us/ˈkɑː.mən/

common adjective USUAL

B1 the same in a lot of places or for a lot of people常见的；经常的；普遍的；普通的；平常的

It's quite common to see couples who dress alike.夫妻穿着相似是司空见惯的事儿。
"Smith" is a very common name in Britain.“史密斯”是英国很常见的姓氏。
common courtesy/decency

the basic level of politeness that you expect from someone基本的礼节

common knowledge

B2 a fact that everyone knows常识；众所周知的事

[ + that ] It's common knowledge that they live together.他们住在一起，这事儿尽人皆知。

More examples

Oil spills are common, as is the dumping of toxic industrial wastes.

It's common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser.

In the past, bear-baiting was a common form of entertainment in Britain.

This disease is four times more common in boys than in girls.

One common cause of homelessness is separation or divorce.

common adjective SHARED

B1 belonging to or shared by two or more people, or things共同的；共有的

a common goal/interest共同的目标／兴趣
English has some features common to many languages.英语的一些特点是许多语言所共有的。
See also
common ground
for the common good

If something is done for the common good, it is done to help everyone.为了公众的利益

make common cause with sb formal

to act together with someone in order to achieve something为共同的事业与…合作

Environmental protesters have made common cause with local people to stop the motorway being built.环境抗议者与当地人联合起来共同阻止修建高速公路。

More examples

The two countries combined against their common enemy.

Her latest film, by common consent, is her best yet.

English is de facto the common language of much of the world today.

Excretion is one of several activities common to both plants and animals.

The two countries have united against their common foe.

common adjective LOW CLASS

disapproving typical of a low social class低级的；粗俗的

My mum thinks dyed blonde hair is a bit common.我妈妈认为染出来的金发有点俗气。

Idiom(s)

the common man
the common touch
commonnounuk/ˈkɒm.ən/ us/ˈkɑː.mən/

common noun LAND

[ C ] US also commons an area of grass that everyone is allowed to use, usually in or near a village（通常在村子里或附近的）公地，共享草地

common noun SHARED

have sth in common

B1 to share interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something有相同（兴趣、经历或特点）

We don't really have much in common.我们其实没有多少共同点。
in common with sb/sth

C1 in the same way as someone or something与…一样

In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.与许多母亲一样，她觉得家庭与工作难以兼顾。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common

adjective¹

 1happening/found often常發生；常見VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, seem普通；好像尋常▸➤become變得普通▸➤remain仍然普通ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常普通◇These problems now seem fairly common.這些問題現在看起來很普通了。➤increasingly越來越普通PREPOSITION➤among, in在⋯當中很普遍◇Stomach pain is very common in children.肚子痛在兒童當中很常見。
common

adjective²

 2shared共享VERBS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be共有PREPOSITION➤to⋯共有的◇This attitude is common to most young men in the armed services.這種態度在大多數年輕軍人中很普遍。PHRASES➤have sth in common共有⋯◇Jane and I have nothing in common.簡和我毫無共同之處。◇I have nothing in common with Jane.我和簡沒有任何共同之處。◇The two cultures have a lot in common.這兩種文化有很多相同之處。➤hold sth in common共同擁有⋯◇They hold the property as tenants in common (= they share it).他們是這一房產的共同承租人。➤in common with (especially BrE) 與⋯一樣◇India, in common with (= like) many other countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.像其他許多國家一樣，印度在過去 100 年裏經歷了重大變化。
common

adjective³

 3 (BrE) showing a lack of education顯得缺少教養VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem, sound庸俗；好像低俗；聽起來粗俗◇I wish you wouldn't use that word－it sounds so common.我希望你不要用那個詞 － 聽起來真粗俗。ADVERB➤very非常粗俗▸➤a bit, rather, slightly有點兒粗俗；有些粗俗◇I don't like Sandra. She seems a little common to me.我不喜歡桑德拉，我覺得她似乎有點兒庸俗。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common adj.
⇨ common (share a common interest) ⇨ general 1 (a common sight) ⇨ normal (common frogs/decency) ⇨ working class (She was very common and uneducated.)common noun
⇨ grass common

adjective

common ♦︎ public ♦︎ joint ♦︎ collective ♦︎ popular ♦︎ communal ♦︎ cooperativeThese words all describe sth that is shared by or involves a number of people. 这些词均表示共有的、共享的、公共的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆common / public / joint / collective / communal property◆common / public / communal land◆common / joint / collective / communal ownership / responsibility◆a common / joint / collective / communal / cooperative enterprise◆a joint / collective / communal / cooperative effort◆joint / collective / communal / cooperative action◆a joint / collective / communal decision◆common / collective / popular opinion■ common [usually before noun] shared by or belonging to two or more people or by the people in a group 共有的；共享的；共同的◆They share a common interest in photography.他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。◆This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone).作出这个决定是为了共同的利益。◆It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is).这是苏格兰公认的最美的海岸。◆Some basic features are common to all human languages.有些基本特征是所有人类语言共有的。■ public [only before noun] provided, especially by the government, for the use of people in general 公共的；公立的◆ (BrE) There is a desperate need to improve public transport in the city.这座城市亟须改进公共交通。◆ (NAmE) public transportation公共交通◆The information is available in any public library.该信息可以在任何公共图书馆查到。◆He was charged with destroying public property.他被指控破坏公共财产。OPP private ⇨ own ■ joint [only before noun] involving or shared by two or more people together 联合的；共同的◆They were joint owners of the house.他们共同拥有这栋房子。◆We opened a joint account when we got married.我们结婚时开了一个联合账户。◆They divorced two years ago, but he has joint custody of the children (= he shares care of the children with his ex-wife).他们两年前离婚了，但是他对孩子有共同监护权。◆They finished in joint first place.他们获得并列第一。OPP separate ⇨ particular ▸ jointly

adverb

◆The event was organized jointly by students and staff.这个活动是师生共同组织的。■ collective kəˈlektɪv [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society; used to refer to all members of a group 集体的；共同的；全体成员的；总称的◆MPs heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.昨晚消息发布时，下院议员一起如释重负地松了口气。◆The austerities of wartime Europe were still fresh in the collective memory (= memories shared by the whole of society).战时欧洲的艰苦生活在公众的集体记忆中仍然鲜活。◆The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆统称为“索具”。OPP individual ⇨ particular ▸ collectively

adverb

◆We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年很成功，无论是对集体还是对个人而言。■ popular [only before noun](of ideas, beliefs and opinions) shared by a large number of people （观念、信仰、意见）普遍的，大众的，流行的◆By popular demand, the tour has been extended by two weeks.应大家要求，这次旅行延长了两周。◆Contrary to popular belief, women cause fewer road accidents than men.与普遍的看法相左，女性交通肇事比男性少。▸ popularly

adverb

◆a popularly held belief多数人持有的看法■ communal kəˈmjuːnl, ˈkɒmjənl; NAmE ˈkɑːmjənlshared by, or for the use of, a number of people, especially people who live together （尤指居住在一起的人）共享的，共有的，共用的◆As a student I tried communal living for a few years.当学生时我尝试过几年集体生活。◆He led me down the corridor to the communal kitchen.他带我走过通往共用厨房的过道。OPP individual ⇨ own , separate ⇨ particular ▸ communally

adverb

◆The property was owned communally.该财产属集体所有。■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv [usually before noun] involving people or groups doing sth together or working together towards a shared aim 合作的；协作的；同心协力的◆Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。◆This is a cooperative venture with the University of Copenhagen.这是与哥本哈根大学的一个合作项目。
IELTS BNC: 554 COCA: 710
common
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Common and existing in large numbers: common, numerous, prevailing...
Words used to describe birds: common, fledged, flightless...
Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
Shared or divided and not shared or divided: distributed, collective, common...
General words used to describe rank and status: above, above my paygrade, A-list...
Relating to the ordinary people: ordinary, popular, populist...
From a low social class: plebeian, proletarian, common...
Areas in towns or cities: agora, area, armpit...

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