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IELTS BNC: 466 COCA: 366
food

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF FOOD | VERB + FOOD | FOOD + VERB | FOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤delicious, excellent, good, great, superb, tasty, wonderful美味的 ／優等的／好吃的／極佳的／上等的／可口的／美妙的食物▸➤favourite/favorite最喜歡的食物▸➤decent像樣的食物▸➤real真正的食物▸➤adequate, enough, sufficient足以滿足需要的／足夠的／充足的食物◇Everyone has the right to adequate food and clean water.人人有權享有充足的食物和乾淨的飲用水。➤ample足夠的食物▸➤basic, everyday, staple基本食物；日常食物；主食◇lower fat alternatives to everyday foods可代替日常食物的低脂食品◇Retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.主要食物的零售價保持不變。➤traditional傳統食物▸➤plain, simple普通食物；簡單的食物▸➤exotic, speciality, specialty (NAmE) 外來食物；特色食物▸➤fine, gourmet, quality精美食物；高檔食物◇Our restaurant serves the finest food.我們餐館供應最精美的食物。➤cheap廉價食物▸➤bad, poor, unhealthy劣質食物；很差的食物；不健康食品▸➤healthful, healthy, nourishing, nutritious, proper, the right, wholesome有益於健康的食物；健康食品；營養食品；適合身體的食物；有益健康的食物◇Healthy food can and should be delicious.健康食品可以也應該是美味的。◇Lack of proper food led to much illness among seamen.海員因缺乏恰當的飲食以致經常患病。◇It is important to get plenty of exercise and to eat the right foods.充分鍛煉和合理膳食都是很重要的。➤diet, health低熱量食物；保健食品◇Essential oils can be bought from most good health food stores.在大多較好的保健食品店都能買到精油。➤rabbit (informal, disapproving) 兔食（涼拌蔬菜）◇My father preferred to eat meat and hated rabbit food (= salad vegetables).我父親喜歡吃肉而不喜歡涼拌蔬菜。➤fast, junk, snack速食；垃圾食品；零食▸➤carry-out, takeaway, takeout (NAmE) 外賣食物▸➤hot熱食▸➤cold涼食▸➤raw, uncooked生食➤leftover剩飯菜➤rotten腐爛的食物➤fresh新鮮食物▸➤natural天然食物▸➤whole (usually wholefood) （未加工過的）全營養食品▸➤organic有機食物▸➤frozen冷凍食品▸➤dry乾的食物▸➤canned, tinned (BrE) 罐頭食品▸➤processed加工食品▸➤convenience方便食品▸➤fatty, fried, high-fat, starchy, stodgy (especially BrE) 油膩的／油炸／高脂肪／富含澱粉的／易飽的食品◇She is trying to cut down on fatty foods.她試圖少吃高脂肪食品。➤high-calorie, rich高熱量／油膩食物◇Avoid rich foods like pastries.不要吃油酥點心這類油膩食品。➤sugary, sweet甜食▸➤savoury/savory, spicy開胃／香辣食物▸➤Chinese, Indian, Mexican, etc.中國、印度、墨西哥等食物▸➤vegetarian素食▸➤dairy奶製品▸➤genetically engineered, genetically modified (abbreviated to GM) 基因改造食物；轉基因食品◇Campaigners are challenging the safety of genetically modified foods.運動發起人對轉基因食品的安全性提出了質疑。➤animal, plant, vegetable (= food that comes from animals/plants) 肉食；素食◇Omnivores are able to eat animal or vegetable food.雜食者肉食和素食都吃。➤solid固體食物◇The baby refuses to swallow any solid food.寶寶拒絕吞食任何固體食物。➤baby嬰兒食品▸➤cat, dog, fish, pet貓食；狗食；魚食；寵物食品➤animal, plant (= food for animals/plants) 糧食作物▸➤diner, hospital, party, prison, pub, restaurant小餐館／醫院／聚會／監獄／酒館／餐廳食物▸➤imported進口食物▸➤comfort心靈美食（指讓人吃後感覺身心寬慰的食物，尤指幼時吃過的家常飯）◇Ice cream is my comfort food of choice (= food that makes me feel happier).冰激凌是會讓我開心的食物。... OF FOOD➤plate, portion一盤／一份食物▸➤morsel, scrap一口／少量食物◇They moved from town to town begging scraps of food.他們為了討到一點兒吃的從一個鎮走到另一個鎮。VERB + FOOD➤consume, eat, have食用食物；吃東西◇the amount of food that an average family consumes in a week普通人家一週所消耗的食物◇You should eat more fresh foods.你應該多吃新鮮食物。◇She had had no food for two days.她兩天沒吃東西了。➤enjoy, like, love喜歡吃⋯食物；愛吃⋯食物◇He obviously enjoys good food.他顯然喜歡美食。➤live on靠⋯食物過活◇people who live on junk food常吃垃圾食品的人➤be off, go off (BrE) 不再喜歡吃⋯食物◇The dog is off its food.那隻狗對它的食物失去了興趣。➤avoid, cut back on, cut down on, cut out不吃東西；少吃；絕食▸➤be short of, go short of, run short of食物短缺◇The city was under siege and began to run short of food.這座城市陷入了包圍之中，開始面臨食物短缺。➤be without, go without, live without, survive without沒有食物◇We had been days without food.我們已經好幾天沒有吃東西了。➤offer (sb)（給某人）提供食物◇Fast-food companies are starting to offer their customers healthier food.速食公司開始為顧客提供更健康的食品。➤give sb, provide (sb with), serve (sb), supply (sb with)給某人吃的；（為某人）供應食物◇a restaurant that serves good healthy food供應美味健康食物的餐館◇Thanks to international aid, the town had been supplied with food for nine months.由於得到國際援助，這座城市的食品供應已維持了 9 個月。➤feed sb/sth, feed sb/sth on給⋯餵食◇He always fed Whiskers the best cat food.他總是給“長鬚兒”餵最好的貓食。◇She fed her baby on wholesome food.她餵孩子吃健康食物。➤handle搬運食物◇Always take great care when handling food.搬運食物要加倍小心。➤cook, do, make, prepare烹調食物；做飯；準備食物◇A lot of people can't be bothered to cook good food.很多人不願為做好吃的食物費神費力。◇Who's doing the food for the party?誰為聚會準備食物？➤smell, taste聞食物；品嚐食物◇Taste the food and tell me what you think.嚐一嚐這個食物然後告訴我感覺如何。➤cut, cut up切食物；把食物切碎◇Please cut up the food for your baby sister.請替你小妹妹把吃的切碎。➤pick at無食慾地一點兒一點兒吃◇He had lost his appetite and picked at his food.他沒有胃口，吃得很慢。➤play with玩食◇Stop playing with your food like a baby!不要像小孩一樣玩食！➤chew咀嚼食物▸➤swallow吞咽食物▸➤gulp, gulp down狼吞虎咽食物◇She told the kids not to gulp down their food.她叫孩子們不要狼吞虎咽。➤digest消化食物▸➤order點菜◇They sat down at the restaurant table and immediately ordered their food.他們在餐廳一坐下就點了菜。➤grow, produce種植／生產糧食◇Farmers are not producing enough food for the country's growing population.農民們生產的糧食不夠國家日益增長的人口吃的。➤import進口食物▸➤buy, sell買食物；賣食物▸➤beg, beg for, hunt for, look for, scavenge for, search for乞討吃的；覓食；在垃圾中撿吃的；找吃的東西◇They slept in the open and begged (for) food from farmers.他們在露天睡覺，向農民討吃的。◇The male eagle hunts for food.雄鷹外出覓食。➤find找到食物◇Most mammals use their sense of smell to find food.大多數哺乳動物靠嗅覺覓食。➤keep, store貯存食物◇Keep food fresher for longer with our new sealable containers.使用我們新式密封容器使食物保持得更長久、更新鮮。◇Bears store food for the winter.熊會貯存食物過冬。➤contaminate污染食物▸➤put out擺放食物◇He put out food for the birds.他給鳥兒撒了些吃的。➤share分享食物FOOD + VERB➤smell, taste食物有⋯氣味／味道◇Does the food taste good?好吃嗎？➤be in short supply, be short食物短缺◇Food is short here, and people go hungry.這裏食物短缺，人們都餓着肚子。➤run out食物消耗完▸➤arrive, come食物到達／到來◇When their food arrived they ate in silence.食物來了，他們默默地吃了。➤contain食物裏有⋯◇Try to eat a variety of foods that contain protein.盡量吃各種各樣含有蛋白質的食物。FOOD + NOUN➤resource, source, supply食物資源／來源／供應◇Fruit is an important food source for bats.水果是蝙蝠重要的食物來源。◇The fish market is a ready food supply for seabirds.魚市是海鳥現成的食物供應地。➤supplies食物供應◇The UN has been issuing emergency food supplies to the refugees.聯合國一直在向難民分發緊急供應食品。➤stuff (usually foodstuff) 食物◇Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free.許多基本食物如牛奶和麪包是免稅的。➤crop, plant糧食作物；莊稼◇basic food crops such as beans and corn大豆和穀物之類的基本糧食作物➤group食品集團▸➤item, product食物項目／產品◇The labels on food products give information about their nutritional content.食品標籤提供關於營養成分的信息。➤consumption, intake食物消耗／攝取◇His doctor warned him to reduce his daily food intake.醫生告誡他要減少每天的食物攝入量。➤quality食物質量▸➤preparation食物製備▸➤hygiene, safety, security食品衞生／安全／保障▸➤scare (especially BrE) 食品恐慌◇There has been a food scare over salmonella in eggs.人們一度對雞蛋裏的沙門氏菌產生恐慌。➤allergy食物過敏▸➤distribution食物分配▸➤crisis, shortage食物危機／短缺▸➤rationing, rations食物配給▸➤stamp (NAmE) （政府發給失業者或貧民的）食品券▸➤industry, market, service食品工業／市場／服務◇We intend to increase our share of the food market.我們打算增加在食品市場所佔的份額。➤manufacturing, production, system食品製造／生產／體系▸➤company, manufacturer, producer食品公司；食品生產商▸➤court, market, outlet, retailer, shop, store, supplier（商場內的）餐飲區；食品市場；食品經銷店；食品零售商；食品店；食品供應商◇the food court at the shopping mall購物中心的飲食區◇Britain's first organic food market英國第一個有機食品市場◇a fast food outlet快餐店➤prices食物價格▸➤bill飲食開支◇I am trying to cut my weekly food bill by one third.我正試圖把每週的飲食開支降低三分之一。➤policy, programme/program食品政策／計劃◇US food policy美國的食品政策➤poisoning食物中毒▸➤additives食品添加劑▸➤colouring/coloring食用色素▸➤label食品標籤▸➤processor食品加工機◇Blend the egg yolks, lemon juice and herbs in a food processor.用食品加工機將蛋黃、檸檬汁和香草混合在一起。➤chain, web食物鏈；食物網◇Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.浮游生物處於海洋食物鏈的最底層。PREPOSITION➤for food供食用◇animals that are killed for food肉用動物➤without food未進食◇After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.3 天沒吃東西，這些人都快餓死了。PHRASES➤food and drink, food and drinks (NAmE) 吃的喝的◇Gina had prepared food and drink / drinks for the party.吉娜為聚會準備了食物和飲料。➤food and water食物和水◇Food and water were running out.食物和水快用完了。➤food and wine食物和葡萄酒◇The Dordogne region is famous for its food and wine.多爾多涅地區以食物和葡萄酒著稱。➤a smell of food食物的香味◇There was a smell of food from the kitchen.廚房傳來食物的香味。➤a supply of food食物供應◇The ocean provides the people with an endless supply of food.海洋為人類提供了取之不盡的食物來源。➤the taste of food食物的味道◇the characteristic taste of our food我們的食物的獨特味道

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