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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independentadjectiveuk/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ us/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/

independent adjective NOT INFLUENCED

B2 not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things独立的

an independent enquiry/organization独立调查／机构
They all made the same comment, quite independent of each other (= without deciding together to do so).他们都不约而同作出了相同的评论。

An independent politician does not agree or vote with any particular political party.（从政者）无党派的

More examples

An independent adviser has been brought in to conciliate between the two sides involved in the conflict.

It's hard to obtain truly independent financial advice.

Hundreds of small independent shops will be forced to close by the opening of this superstore.

We make use of available research facilities and license technology from independent sources.

The industry has not commented on the results of an independent study into the safety of mobile phones.

independent adjective NOT RULED

B2 An independent country is not governed or ruled by another country.（国家）独立的

Belize became fully independent from Britain in 1981.伯利兹于1981年脱离英国完全独立。
Tibet, once an independent country, is now ruled by China.西藏曾经是一个独立国家，现在却是中国的一部分。

More examples

The province is nominally independent.

A bloody civil war followed the proclamation of an independent state.

The international community has refused to recognize the newly independent nation state.

The creation of independent states has led to a resurgence of nationalism.

After India became independent, she chose to be a member of the Commonwealth.

independent adjective NOT HELPED

B1 not taking help or money from other people自立的，独立的

Grandma's very independent and does all her own shopping and cooking.祖母非常独立，购物做饭全是自己干。
I've always been financially independent.在经济上我一直自食其力。

More examples

She's fiercely independent.

She attaches great value to being financially independent.

She wanted to be independent and beholden to no one.

She's very mature and independent for her age.

I wish you'd be a bit more independent.

independent adjective GRAMMAR

specialized language An independent grammatical clause forms part of a sentence but can also form a separate sentence.（分句）独立的

independentnoun [ C ]uk/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ us/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/

independent noun [ C ] POLITICS

a politician who does not represent a political party（不代表任何党派的）独立政客

He left the Conservatives and stood as an independent.他离开了保守党，以独立候选人身份参选。

US a voter who does not belong to a political party不属于任何党派的投票人

She is gaining support among independents who have no political preference or who lean Democratic.她正在获得那些没有政治倾向或倾向民主党的独立投票人的支持。

independent noun [ C ] BUSINESS

a shop, small business, etc. that is not part of a large company（不属于大企业的）独立经营店铺，独立小企业

The band would rather sign to an independent than a major record label.这支乐队宁愿跟独立唱片公司签约，而不是跟大公司。
TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent

adjective¹

 1not needing other people不需要他人VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem獨立自主；感覺獨立；似乎自立▸➤become變得獨立▸➤remain依然獨立▸➤make sb使某人自立◇Her travels in Asia have made her a lot more independent.亞洲之行使她自立了許多。ADVERB➤fiercely, very極為／非常自立◇Many disabled people are fiercely independent.很多殘疾人都極其自立。➤completely完全獨立▸➤fairly, pretty, quite相當／頗為／十分自立▸➤economically, financially經濟上／財政上獨立PREPOSITION➤of不依賴⋯◇By the age of eighteen he was completely independent of his parents.到 18 歲時他已經完全獨立，不再依賴父母了。
independent

adjective²

 2not influenced or controlled by anyone else不受他人影響或控制VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be獨立自主▸➤become變得獨立▸➤remain, stay仍然／保持獨立◇His company is a target for takeovers, but plans to stay independent.他的公司是被收購的目標，不過打算仍然保持獨立。➤make sth使⋯自主▸➤declare sth宣佈⋯獨立◇In 1961 the country was declared independent.1961 年，該國宣佈獨立。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, genuinely, quite, totally, truly, wholly完全獨立；真正獨立；十分自主▸➤almost, fairly, largely, relatively, virtually幾乎獨立自主；相當獨立；很大程度上獨立自主；相對獨立◇Many local clans remain relatively independent.許多當地部族仍然保持相對獨立。➤increasingly日益獨立自主▸➤essentially本質上獨立自主◇This figure is essentially independent of population size.這個數字基本上與人口規模無關。➤nominally, supposedly名義上自主；據說不受控制▸➤newly新近獨立◇newly independent countries新近獨立的國家➤politically政治上獨立➤logically, statistically邏輯上／從統計角度來說獨立◇His system rests upon two logically independent arguments.他的體系以兩個邏輯上相互獨立的論據為依據。➤mutually相互獨立◇They are two separate, mutually independent entities.他們是兩個互不相關、相互獨立的實體。PREPOSITION➤from擺脫⋯而獨立◇The country became fully independent from France in 1960.這個國家於 1960 年擺脫法國的控制，取得完全的獨立。➤of不受⋯的影響◇an organization that is independent of the government獨立於政府的組織
TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent adj.
⇨ independent (an independent research body) ⇨ confident (make sb more independent) independent

adjective

independent ♦︎ unrelated ♦︎ unconnected ♦︎ self-contained ♦︎ free-standing ♦︎ divorced from sthThese words all describe things which are not connected to each other, or to sth else. 这些词均表示互不相关的、无关联的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unrelated / unconnected to sth◆an independent / a self-contained / a free-standing unit◆independent / unrelated data◆unrelated / unconnected events◆reasons unrelated / unconnected to sth◆wholly unrelated / unconnected / self-contained / divorced■ independent (especially of groups and organizations) not connected with or influenced by sth; not connected with each other （尤指团体和组织）不相关的，不受影响的；无关联的◆The police force should be independent of direct government control.警察部队应该不受政府的直接控制。◆Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions.两个独立研究机构得出了同样的结论。■ unrelated (of facts, activities and events) not connected to sth; not connected with each other （事实、活动和事件）与⋯无联系的；互不相关的◆In my free time I like to do things that are unrelated to my work.业余时间我喜欢做跟工作无关的事。◆The two events were totally unrelated.这两件事毫不相干。OPP related ⇨ related ■ unconnected (of facts and events) not connected to sth; not connected to each other （事实和事件）与⋯无联系的；互不相关的◆The two crimes are apparently unconnected.这两起犯罪看起来没有关联。◆Her employers insisted she had been dismissed for reasons unconnected with her pregnancy.她的雇主坚持说解雇她另有原因，跟她怀孕毫不相干。OPP connected ⇨ related NOTE 辨析 Unrelated or unconnected?In many cases you can use either word. However, when you are talking about people, unrelated means 'not in the same family'. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，指人时unrelated意为“无亲属关系的”◆The judge was unrelated to the company representatives (= he was not their father, brother, cousin, etc.).法官跟公司的各位代表没有亲属关系。◆The judge was unconnected with the company representatives (= he did not have any link with them).法官跟公司的各位代表没有任何关联。 ■ ˌself-conˈtained able to operate or exist without outside help or influence 自给的；独立的◆The village was an isolated and self-contained community.这村子是个与世隔绝、自给自足的社群。◆Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation.每一章均自成一篇，可单独学习。■ ˌfree-ˈstanding [usually before noun] not supported by or attached to anything; not a part of anything else 无依附的；单独的；独立的◆We can supply both free-standing and wall-mounted gas boilers.独立式和壁挂式燃气炉我们均可提供。◆Modules may be offered as free-standing units or in integrated programmes of study.各课程单元可自成体系，亦可作为整体学习计划的组成部分。■ divorced from sth

phrase

 (formal) appearing not to be affected by sth; separate from sth 表现得不受某事影响的；脱离⋯的◆He seems completely divorced from reality.他似乎完全脱离了现实。◆Studying history at school was about learning facts completely divorced from their meaning.在学校学习历史就只是学习事实，而完全剥离了其意义。
TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent
Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
Words used to describe schools and colleges: coed, collegiate, fee-paying...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
Separate and not related: separate, unconnected, unrelated...
People who vote: voter, electorate, constituency...
Politicians: backbencher, carpetbagger, congressman...

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