ADJECTIVE | VERB + HORSE | HORSE + VERB | HORSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, great, lovely, magnificent駿馬;良駒;可愛的馬;寶馬◇He was mounted on the finest horse you could ever see.他騎着一匹難得一見的駿馬。➤bay, black, chestnut, grey/gray棗紅馬;黑馬;栗色馬;灰馬▸➤thoroughbred純種馬▸➤wild野馬▸➤unbroken未馴服的馬▸➤nervous, restless緊張的馬;躁動不安的馬▸➤frightened, startled驚馬▸➤fancied (BrE) 被看好的馬◇The two most fancied horses finished last.那兩匹最熱門的馬落在了最後。➤loose, riderless, runaway脫繮的馬;無人騎的馬◇Three jockeys were injured when a loose horse ran across the track.一匹脫繮的馬橫穿跑道,三位賽馬師受了傷。➤fresh新換的馬匹◇They would need fresh horses if they were to reach the border the next day.他們要想在第二天趕到邊境,就需要換馬。➤fast快馬▸➤lame瘸馬▸➤heavy, shire (especially BrE) 挽馬;拖車馬;夏爾馬◇Heavy horses were used for delivering beer.挽馬用來運送啤酒。➤riding, saddle騎乘馬▸➤carriage, cart(usually carthorse) , draught/draft, dray駕轅馬;役馬▸➤pack馱馬▸➤cavalry, police軍馬;警用馬▸➤race (usually racehorse)賽馬➤quarter (especially NAmE) 夸特馬(善於短距離衝刺,用於四分之一英里比賽)➤champion冠軍馬◇They collected tissue samples for cloning from 75 champion horses.他們搜集了 75 匹冠軍馬的組織樣本用來克隆。➤pantomime (BrE) (由兩人扮演的)童話劇中的馬◇He got a part as the rear end of a pantomime horse.他的角色是扮演童話劇中的馬的後半身。➤rocking搖擺(木)馬VERB + HORSE➤breed飼養馬▸➤own, train擁有/訓練馬匹▸➤get ready備馬◇Get my horse ready and wait for me.把我的馬備好等着我。➤saddle裝上馬鞍▸➤be mounted on, mount被扶上馬;上馬▸➤dismount, dismount from下馬;從馬上下來▸➤ride騎馬▸➤spur, spur on, urge策馬◇He urged his horse into a gallop.他策馬飛奔。➤lead牽馬▸➤brush, brush down, groom刷洗馬▸➤shoe給馬釘馬掌▸➤stable把馬關進馬廐▸➤handle駕馭馬◇She has a knack for handling horses.她有一套駕馭馬匹的訣竅。➤frighten使馬受驚嚇▸➤hobble, tether, tie縛住馬腿(以防走失);拴馬;捆馬HORSE + VERB➤canter, gallop, trot, walk馬慢跑;馬飛奔;馬小跑;馬行走◇Several horses trotted past us.幾匹馬小跑着從我們身邊經過。➤prance馬騰躍▸➤run馬參加比賽◇There are ten horses running in the next race.下一場比賽有 10 匹馬參加。➤plod馬沉重緩慢地走◇The weary horse plodded up the hill.疲憊不堪的馬步履沉重地爬上山坡。➤neigh, snort, whinny馬嘶鳴;馬噴鼻息;馬輕聲嘶叫▸➤bolt馬受驚逃走▸➤rear, rear up, shy馬用後腿直立;馬驚跳▸➤plunge馬猛然前衝◇The cart overturned, the horse plunging and rearing in its traces.馬車翻倒,馬往前一衝,套着挽繩的上半身直立起來。➤fall, slip, stumble馬跌倒;馬滑倒;馬絆倒◇The horse stumbled and threw its rider.馬絆了一下,把背上的騎手摔了出去。➤throw sb馬把某人摔出去▸➤jump馬跳躍▸➤pull sth馬拉⋯◇They passed an old horse pulling a cart full of apples.他們與一匹拉着滿滿一車蘋果的老馬擦身而過。➤graze馬吃草▸➤stand馬站立HORSE + NOUN➤box(usually horsebox) (BrE) , trailer (NAmE) 運馬拖車◇The car in front was pulling a horsebox.前面的汽車拉着一輛運馬拖車。➤breeder, dealer, lover, owner, rider, trainer馬匹飼養員;馬販子;愛馬之人;馬主;騎手;馴馬師▸➤hooves馬蹄▸➤droppings, dung, manure, shit (slang) 馬糞▸➤flesh (usually horseflesh)馬肉▸➤fair (BrE) 馬市◇Hundreds of animals are bought and sold at the annual horse fair.一年一度的馬市上有數百匹牲畜被買賣。➤race賽馬▸➤racing, riding (BrE) (horseback riding in NAmE)賽馬運動;騎馬▸➤show, trials馬匹展覽會;馬術選拔賽◇He won second prize in a horse show.他在馬展上贏得了二等獎。➤trough馬槽◇The horse trough was full of stagnant water.馬槽裏滿是死水。➤whip (usually horsewhip)馬鞭▸➤trading (usually horse-trading) (figurative) 精明的交易◇political horse-trading精明的政治交易PREPOSITION➤on a/the horse騎在馬上PHRASES➤a horse and carriage, a horse and cart馬車
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