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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pumpnoun [ C ]uk/pʌmp/ us/pʌmp/

pump noun [ C ] DEVICE

B1 a piece of equipment that is used to cause liquid, air, or gas to move from one place to another泵，抽水机；油泵；打气筒

a water/bicycle/fuel pump水泵／自行车打气筒／油泵
a petrolpump汽油泵

More examples

The pump is powered by a small electric motor.

Fish tanks often have a pump that oxygenates the water.

The pump is driven by steam.

pump noun [ C ] SHOE

[ usually plural ] a type of flat shoe, like a ballet dancer's shoe, worn by women平底鞋

[ usually plural ] US UK court shoe a type of plain shoe with a raised heel and no way of fastening it to the foot, worn by women高跟无带女鞋

[ usually plural ] UK a flat shoe made of heavy cloth, worn by children for doing sports橡胶底帆布鞋，体操鞋

pumpverbuk/pʌmp/ us/pʌmp/

pump verb LIQUID/GAS

[ T usually + adv/prep ] to force liquid or gas to move somewhere（用泵）抽吸，抽送（液体或气体）

Our latest machine can pump a hundred gallons a minute.我们最新的机器每分钟能抽100加仑液体。
The new wine is pumped into storage tanks.新酿的酒被抽送到储藏罐里。
The heart pumps blood through the arteries/round the body.心脏通过动脉输送血液／将血液输送到全身。

pump verb INFORMATION

[ T ] informal to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direct（尤指间接地）盘问，套问

She was pumping me for details of the new project.她在套问我有关新项目的详细情况。

Idiom(s)

pump sb's hand
pump iron

Phrasal verb(s)

pump sth into sth
pump sth out
pump out sth
pump sb up
pump sth up
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump

verb

pump ♦︎ extract ♦︎ drain ♦︎ squeeze ♦︎ siphon ♦︎ drawThese words all mean to make a liquid or gas move from one place to another. 这些词均表示吸、抽液体或气体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth from sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw sth out of sth◆to pump / drain / squeeze / siphon sth into sth◆to pump / drain / siphon sth away◆to drain / siphon sth off◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon / draw water from sth◆to pump / extract / drain / squeeze / siphon oil / a liquid from sth◆to pump / extract / siphon gas from sth■ pump [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make a liquid, air or gas flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump 用泵（或泵状物）输送◆The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井里抽水的。◆The lungs pump oxygen into the bloodstream.肺将氧气泵入血液。◆His heart pumped harder as he held his breath.他屏住呼吸时，心脏跳得更厉害了。■ extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (rather formal) to remove or obtain a substance from sth, for example by using an industrial or chemical process 提取；提炼◆They developed a machine that can extract harmful gases from the air.他们研制了一部能从空气中提取有害气体的机器。◆Animals take in food and extract nutrients from it.动物摄入食物，从中提取营养。  see also obtain ⇨ get 1 ▸ extraction ɪkˈstrækʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆oil / mineral / coal extraction石油／矿物／煤的开采◆the extraction of salt from the sea从海水中提取盐■ drain [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make liquid flow away from sth; (of liquid) to flow away 使（液体）流走；（液体）流走，流出◆Drain off the excess fat from the meat.把肉里多余的油脂沥掉。◆She pulled out the plug and the water drained away.她拔掉塞子让水流走。  see also drain ⇨ drain noun , drain ⇨ drain verb ■ squeeze [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to get liquid out of sth by pressing or twisting it hard （从某物中）榨出，挤出，拧出（液体）◆Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over each fish.每条鱼上挤半个柠檬的汁。◆He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.他脱掉湿衣服，把水拧干。ⓘ Note that you can squeeze an orange or lemon, or you can squeeze the juice, water or liquid out of sth. 注意squeeze可后接orange或lemon，也可以说squeeze juice/water/liquid out of sth，表示从某物中榨出汁或液体。■ siphon ( syphon) ˈsaɪfn [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move a liquid from one container to another with a siphon (= a special tube which uses pressure from the atmosphere to do this) 用虹吸管吸（或抽）◆I siphoned some petrol into a can.我用虹吸管吸了些汽油到一个罐里。◆The waste liquid needs to be siphoned off.需要把废液抽走。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere 抽出；吸出◆She drew water from the well, and splashed her hands and face.她从井里打了些水上来，往手上和脸上泼。◆The device draws water along the pipe.这个装置把水顺着管道抽出。ⓘ In this meaning draw is mostly used to talk about taking water from a place such as a well, a stream, a river or a canal. 表达此义时，draw多指把水从well、stream、river或canal等地方抽出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444

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