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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
conditionnounuk/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ us/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

condition noun STATE

B1 [ S or U ] the particular state that something or someone is in状况；状态

Mum's still got our pram - it's very old, but it's in perfect condition.妈妈还留着我们的婴儿车——虽然很旧了，但仍然完好。
They left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mess everywhere.他们把公寓弄得一团糟——到处一片狼藉。
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.医院说她的健康状况正在慢慢好转。
He's in no condition (= he is too sick or too drunk) to drive home.他的状况根本不能自己开车回家。
conditions [ plural ]

B1 the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by物质条件；情况；实际环境

weather conditions天气条件
Working conditions here are primitive.这里的工作条件很简陋。
The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.犯人们被关押在条件异常恶劣的地方。
Under what conditions do plants grow best?植物在什么条件下生长得最好？
Riis devoted his life to improving conditions in urban slums.里斯为改善城市贫民窟的生活条件倾注了大量心力。

More examples

Her performance under such stressful conditions was commendable.

Under the existing conditions many children are going hungry.

The accident was caused by people driving too fast in bad conditions.

Thick fog has made driving conditions dangerous.

He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.

B2 [ C ] any of different types of diseases疾病

to suffer from a heart/skin condition患有心脏／皮肤病
a medical condition内科疾病
out of condition

not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of not taking part in sport or other physical activities（由于不参加锻炼或其他体力活动而）身体状况不佳，不在状态

More examples

There has been no detectable change in the patient's condition.

The inside of the house is in good condition, but externally it's in need of repair.

The car is five years old but is in almost perfect condition.

The hospital said she was in a stable condition following the operation.

Relations between the two countries have been very bad for some time.

condition noun AGREED LIMIT

C1 [ C ] an arrangement that must exist before something else can happen（协议的）条件，前提，条款

One of the conditions in the contract is that we don't build on the land.合同条款之一是我们不在这片土地上建造房子。
We're not in a position to make/set any conditions - we'll have to accept what they offer us.我们没有资格提任何条件——我们只能接受他们提供的一切。
Under the conditions of the agreement, she must vacate the house on 12 July .根据协议条款，她必须在7月12日腾出这所房子。
on (the) condition that

B2 only if只要；条件是

I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!我会参加聚会，条件是你不要穿那条丢人现眼的裤子！

More examples

They will only agree to sign the contract if certain conditions are met.

We had to grit our teeth and agree with their conditions because we wanted the contract.

They had to agree to certain conditions as a prerequisite of being lent the money.

They agreed to raise the trade embargo if three conditions were met.

He set several conditions before agreeing to take the part.

conditionverb [ T ]uk/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ us/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

condition verb [ T ] TRAIN

C2 to train or influence a person or animal mentally so that they do or expect a particular thing without thinking about it训练；使习惯于；使适应；使（人或动物）形成条件反射

a conditioned reflex/response条件反射／反应
[ + to infinitive ] Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.巴甫洛夫通过训练使狗一听到铃声就流口水。
Women were conditioned to expect lower wages than men.女性以前习惯于接受比男性低的工资。

condition verb [ T ] USE CONDITIONER

to try to improve the quality or appearance of your hair, skin, etc. by putting a conditioner on it（使用护发或护肤品）改善，养护（发质、皮肤等）

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition

noun¹

 1state of sth狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine極佳的／良好的／純潔無瑕的／嶄新的／完美的／原始的狀態▸➤reasonable尚可的狀況▸➤bad, poor, terrible糟糕的狀況▸➤original原狀◇The clock was restored to its original condition.這個鐘已經恢復原狀。➤physical身體狀況VERB + CONDITION➤assess, evaluate評估／評價狀況PREPOSITION➤in... condition處於⋯狀況◇The car is still in excellent condition.這輛車的車況仍然極好。
condition

noun²

 2sb's state of health健康狀況ADJECTIVE | CONDITION + VERB | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤critical, serious病情危急；令人擔心的健康狀況▸➤stable穩定的健康狀況◇Doctors say his condition is now stable.醫生說他的病情現在穩定下來了。➤weakened變得虛弱的健康狀況◇In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身體虛弱，傷口過了很長時間才瘉合。➤peak極佳的健康狀況◇a young athlete in peak condition處於巔峰狀態的年輕運動員➤mental, physical精神／身體狀況◇There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神狀況明顯惡化。CONDITION + VERB➤get better, improve身體狀況變好；健康狀況好轉◇Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不進行這種治療，她的病情不會好轉。➤deteriorate, get worse, worsen健康狀況惡化；身體狀況變糟VERB + CONDITION➤assess, monitor評估／監測身體狀況PREPOSITION➤in a... condition, in... condition (especially NAmE) 在⋯病情中◇He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在醫院，病情仍然危急。➤out of condition (especially BrE) 健康狀況不佳◇I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a little out of condition.最近我沒怎麼運動，所以身體狀況不太好。PHRASES➤be in no condition to do sth身體狀況不適合做⋯◇You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體狀況不宜上下樓。
condition

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤medical疾病▸➤life-threatening, serious危及生命的疾病；重病➤benign沒有危險的疾病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤incurable不治之症➤treatable可以醫治的疾病▸➤rare罕見的疾病➤debilitating, disabling使人虛弱的／使人喪失能力的疾病➤degenerative變性疾病➤pathological病理狀況◇Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.醫生過去曾認為懷孕是一種病理狀況。➤pre-existing (especially NAmE) 先前存在的疾病◇The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.該保險不承保你已患的疾病。➤mental, psychiatric精神病◇She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因為有精神疾病，她不能作出知情同意。➤heart, skin, etc.心臟、皮膚等疾病VERB + CONDITION➤have, suffer from有病；患病◇He has a rare skin condition.他得了一種罕見的皮膚病。➤be born with生來就有疾病◇All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 個嬰兒都患有無法治瘉的先天性心臟病。➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.這種藥是用來治療癲癇之類的病症的。➤diagnose診斷疾病➤aggravate, exacerbate, worsen病情惡化／加重／變糟糕◇Alcohol abuse worsened his heart condition.酗酒加重了他的心臟病。
condition

noun⁴

 4conditions situation/circumstances情況；形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal, optimum有利的形勢；良好的環境；理想的環境；最佳環境；最適宜的形勢◇Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形勢對開辦公司很有利。➤appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible嚇人的／極壞的／悲慘的／糟糕的／惡劣的／不人道的／嚴峻的／可怕的狀況➤difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable困難的情況；糟糕的局面；不利的形勢➤adverse, extreme不利條件；極端情況◇adverse conditions for driving不利於開車的情況➤freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather兩者都僅用於指天氣) 反常的／變化莫測的天氣情況◇freak weather conditions反常的天氣狀況➤stressful有壓力的環境◇people working under stressful conditions在壓力環境下工作的人們➤dangerous, hazardous, unsafe危險的／有害的／不安全的環境➤squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary骯髒的／不衞生的／有礙健康的環境▸➤normal, prevailing正常的／通常的情況➤changing變化的狀況◇Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.動物會適應不斷變化的環境狀況。➤controlled受控條件◇The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.這項實驗是在嚴格受控條件下進行的。➤experimental, laboratory實驗條件；實驗室環境▸➤driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working駕駛條件；住房條件；生活狀況；運行環境；衞生條件；工作條件◇The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.這家工廠的工作條件糟透了。➤economic, market, political, social經濟形勢；市場形勢；政治形勢；社會環境▸➤ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather周圍環境；大氣狀況；氣候情況；環境狀況；照明條件；氣象條件；身體狀況；土壤情況；天氣情況◇Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明條件下，油漆會有色差變化。➤dry, humid, moist, warm乾旱環境；潮濕環境；溫暖環境◇plants that can survive dry conditions耐乾旱環境的植物VERB + CONDITIONS➤live in, work in, work under在⋯環境中生活；在⋯環境下工作◇An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.許多人生活在極度貧困中。➤alleviate, ameliorate, improve緩解情況；改善條件；改進狀況◇an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工廠工作條件的努力➤create創造條件◇Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.溫暖潮濕的天氣會給植物病害創造理想的環境。➤simulate模擬條件◇The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.這個房間模擬高海拔地區的環境。CONDITIONS + VERB➤exist, persist, prevail情況存在；狀況持續；狀況普遍◇As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果這種天氣情況繼續下去，我們就無法營救登山者。➤change情況改變▸➤improve情況改善▸➤deteriorate, worsen情況惡化PREPOSITION➤in condition在⋯環境中◇in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飛行操作環境中➤under condition在⋯情況下◇The samples are heated under experimental conditions.樣品是在實驗環境下加熱的。
condition

noun⁵

 5rule規定ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | CONDITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格的要求▸➤special特定的條件VERB + CONDITION➤attach, impose, lay down, set, set out, specify附加條款；強加條件；制訂要求；列明條款；明確規定條件◇the conditions attached to the granting of citizenship授予公民身分附帶的條款◇The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.聯合國強行對停火加上了嚴格的條件。 ➤accept, agree to接受／同意條件◇They would not agree to our conditions.他們不會同意我們的條件。➤abide by, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, meet, observe, satisfy遵守條件；遵照條件◇To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions...要得到基本退休金，你必須符合兩個條件⋯➤be subject to受條件限制◇The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.這個酒吧獲得了經營許可，條件是不得讓兒童進入。➤be in breach of (BrE) 違反條款◇He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否認違反了保釋條件。CONDITION + VERB➤apply條款適用◇Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用圖書館的珍本書要符合特定條件。PREPOSITION➤on condition that以⋯為條件◇They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把汽車借給我們，條件是週末前要歸還。➤on... condition, under... condition (NAmE) 在⋯條件下◇I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我會同意這項計劃，但是有一個條件：不得向新聞界透露我的名字。➤under the conditions of根據⋯條件◇Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根據協議條款，所有的外國軍隊將最遲在 5 月撤離。PHRASES➤a breach of a condition (BrE) 違反條款▸➤conditions of employment, sale, etc.雇傭、銷售等條件▸➤terms and conditions條款◇the terms and conditions of the contract合同條款
condition

noun⁶

 6necessary situation必要條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤necessary, sufficient必要／充分條件◇a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失業現象的一個必要且充分的條件VERB + CONDITION➤create創造條件◇We are working to create the conditions for peace.我們在努力為和平創造條件。PREPOSITION➤condition for⋯的必要條件
condition

noun⁷

 7state of group群體狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類狀況◇Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being human).勞動是人類生存的基礎。VERB + CONDITION➤improve改善狀況◇We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我們的目標是改善城市貧民的狀況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition noun
⇨ condition (I agree, on one condition.) ⇨ disease (a medical condition) ⇨ health (out of condition) ⇨ situation (working conditions) ⇨ state (in perfect condition) condition

noun

condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 这些词均表示前提条件、条款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sth◆under the conditions / terms / provisions of sth◆with the qualification / proviso that...◆an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / proviso◆strict conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆the basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisite◆a / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisite◆special conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆a legal requirement / provision / prerequisite◆to lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to add a provision / proviso / qualification◆to contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a proviso◆to accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms■ condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 条件；条款；先决条件；前提◆They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。◆They will give us the money on one condition－that we pay it back within six months.他们愿意提供我们资金，条件是我们要在六个月内偿还。◆ (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。◆Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。◆They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他们已经表态，只要答应他们提出的条件就同意停火。◆Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.稳定的政治领导是经济增长的必要条件。■ requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要条件；必备条件◆What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?学习这门课程的基本条件是什么？◆Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.务必要向旅行社问清楚护照和签证的要求。  see also require ⇨ demand verb ■ terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract （协议或合同的）条件，条款◆Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，截止到2009年。◆You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你应当核实你的聘用条件。  see also terms ⇨ rate 2 ■ provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document （法律文件的）规定，条款◆The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.该法案有对法庭裁决提起上诉的具体规定。■ qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定条件◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论，但不无保留。◆The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。   see also qualify ⇨ adjust ■ prerequisite ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先决条件；前提；必备条件◆Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法灵活是学习成功的重要先决条件。■ proviso prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ(plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制条款；附文；但书◆He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他们来做客，但条件是逗留不能超过一周。■ the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss （协议或法律文件中易于被忽略但很重要的）小号字印刷的附加条款◆Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加条款看完再签字。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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