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IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleepnounuk/sliːp/ us/sliːp/

sleep noun NOT AWAKE

B1 [ U ] the resting state in which the body is not active and the mind is unconscious睡觉，睡眠

I must get some sleep - I'm exhausted.我必须睡一会儿——我太累了。
See also
sleepwalker
get/go to sleep

B1 to succeed in sleeping睡着

I couldn't get to sleep at all last night I was so worried.昨晚我担心得无法入睡。
You'll find that your baby usually goes to sleep after a feed.你会发现你的孩子通常吃饱后就睡了。

B1 [ C ] a period of sleeping（一段时间的）睡眠

UK You must be tired after all that driving - why don't you have a little sleep?开了那么长时间的车你一定累了——为什么不睡一小会儿？
He fell into a deep sleep.他睡得很沉。
You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好地睡一晚上以后你会感觉好些。

More examples

Get a good night's sleep and you'll feel better able to cope.

She fell into a lovely deep sleep.

I'm not feeling very alert today - not enough sleep last night!

It was so hot that I didn't get off to sleep till three o'clock.

She grinds her teeth in her sleep.

sleep noun SUBSTANCE

[ U ] informal a yellowish substance sometimes found in the corners of the eyes after sleeping眼屎

Idiom(s)

could do sth in your sleep
go back to sleep!
go to sleep
put sth to sleep
sleepverbuk/sliːp/ us/sliːp/ slept, slept

A1 [ I ] to be in the state of rest when your eyes are closed, your body is not active, and your mind is unconscious睡，睡觉；入睡

I couldn't sleep because of all the noise next door.隔壁的噪音让我睡不着。
I slept late on Sunday morning.我星期天早上睡懒觉了。
How can Jayne sleep at night with all those worries on her mind!心头有那么多担心的事，杰恩晚上怎么能睡得着？
We had dinner with Ann and Charles and slept the night there (= at their home).我们与安和查尔斯共进晚餐并在他们家过夜。
See also
oversleep
sleepout

[ T ] If a vehicle, tent, etc. sleeps a particular number of people, it provides enough space or beds for that number of people to be able to sleep in it.（车辆、帐篷等）躺得下，可供…睡觉

The tent sleeps four comfortably.这顶帐篷足以容纳下四个人。
sleep like a log informal

to sleep very well睡得很香

I went to bed early and slept like a log.我早早上了床，睡得很香。
sleep on sth

C2 to delay making a decision about something important until the next day so that you have time to consider it carefully把…留到第二天再作决定，推迟对…作出决定

Can I sleep on it, and tell you my decision tomorrow?“我能不能推迟一下作决定，明天再告诉你？”
sleep rough UK

to sleep outside because you have no home and no money风餐露宿

Hundreds of kids are sleeping rough on the streets of the capital.有成百上千的孩子露宿在首都街头。

More examples

Having a milky drink before bed helps me sleep.

My brother and I slept in the same room.

He likes to sleep on the right side of the bed.

I'm so tired I could sleep in this chair!

I slept terribly last night.

Phrasal verb(s)

sleep around
sleep in
sleep sth off
sleep over
sleep through sth
sleep together
sleep with sb
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep

noun¹

 1condition of rest休息狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | SLEEP + VERB | SLEEP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深度睡眠▸➤light輕度睡眠➤much-needed急需的睡眠◇I'm off to bed for some much-needed sleep.我上牀去了，急需補些覺。➤adequate充足的睡眠▸➤REM快速眼動睡眠VERB + SLEEP➤drift into, drift off to, drop off to, fall back to, get to, go to迷迷糊糊地睡着；不知不覺地睡着；再次入睡；入睡◇She turned over and went back to sleep.她翻了個身，又睡着了。➤cry yourself to哭着入睡◇There are nights when I cry myself to sleep.有多少個夜晚我獨自垂淚入眠。➤catch, get, snatch抓緊時間睡一會兒；睡覺◇Close your eyes and get some sleep now.現在閉上眼睛睡會兒吧。◇I snatched a few hours' sleep in the afternoon.下午我抽空睡了幾個小時。➤need需要睡眠▸➤survive on靠睡眠堅持住◇They seem to survive on only a few hours' sleep a night.他們似乎每晚只需睡上幾個小時。➤induce, promote引起睡意；促進睡眠◇the use of drugs to induce sleep服用安眠藥入睡➤lull sb to, send sb to使某人入睡◇The quiet music soon sent her to sleep.輕柔的音樂很快就讓她睡着了。➤drift in and out of迷迷糊糊地時睡時醒◇He drifted in and out of sleep all night.他整個夜裏時睡時醒。➤lose (often figurative) 因擔心而失眠◇Don't lose sleep over it－we'll sort everything out in the morning.不要為這件事睡不着覺，明早我們就能把事情都搞定。➤disrupt, disturb, interrupt打斷睡眠；干擾睡眠▸➤catch up on補覺◇I used Saturday to catch up on my sleep.我利用星期六補了覺。➤feign裝睡◇I feigned sleep when the nurse came around.護士過來時我假裝睡着了。SLEEP + VERB➤come睡意來臨◇Sleep came to her in snatches.睡意一陣一陣地向她襲來。➤overcome sb, overtake sb睡着◇Sleep finally overtook me.我最終還是困得睡着了。SLEEP + NOUN➤cycle, pattern, schedule (especially NAmE) 睡眠週期／規律／安排▸➤deprivation, loss睡眠不足➤disorder睡眠紊亂▸➤apnoea/apnea睡眠時呼吸暫停➤aid (especially NAmE) 安眠藥◇the nation's most commonly prescribed sleep aid這個國家最常開的安眠藥PREPOSITION➤during sleep睡眠過程中◇a decreased heart rate during sleep睡眠中心率減慢➤in your sleep睡覺時◇He often walks and talks in his sleep.他睡覺時經常夢遊、說夢話。PHRASES➤a lack of sleep缺乏睡眠◇I was suffering from a lack of sleep.我睡眠不足，十分難受。➤a wink of sleep合一下眼◇I won't get a wink of sleep with that noise downstairs.樓下這麼吵，我一點兒也睡不着。
sleep

noun²

 2period of sleep睡眠時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLEEP | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長長的一覺▸➤little, short小睡；短覺▸➤dead, deep, heavy, sound沉睡；熟睡➤uninterrupted未被打攪的一覺▸➤good, restful酣睡▸➤light淺睡▸➤disturbed, exhausted, fitful, restless, troubled, uneasy不安穩的一覺；筋疲力盡的一覺；斷斷續續的睡眠；輾轉反側的一覺◇I woke up early after a disturbed sleep.我這一覺睡得很不安穩，很早就醒了。➤dreamless, peaceful無夢的睡鄉；安穩的睡眠▸➤drunken酒醉酣睡▸➤beauty美容睡眠◇Sorry, but I need my beauty sleep.對不起，我要睡美容覺了。VERB + SLEEP➤need需要睡覺▸➤have睡覺◇Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好嗎？➤be in在睡覺◇I was in a deep sleep when the phone rang.電話響的時候我正睡得香呢。➤drift into, fall into, sink into迷迷糊糊地睡着；睡着◇I immediately fell into a dead sleep.我很快沉沉睡去。➤awake (sb) from, awaken (sb) from, wake (sb) from醒來；把（某人）喚醒◇He woke from a fitful sleep with a headache.他時睡時醒，醒來時覺得頭痛。PHRASES➤a good, poor, etc. night's sleep一夜好的、差的等睡眠◇You'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一夜，你會感覺好很多。
sleep

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SLEEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤properly, soundly, well睡得好；睡得香◇The children were all sleeping soundly.孩子們都睡得正酣。◇Did you sleep well last night?你昨晚睡得可好？◇You'll sleep better if you start to relax physically.如果你能身體放鬆，睡眠就會有改善。➤comfortably, peacefully, quietly, safely睡得安穩；睡得恬靜▸➤easily, quiet睡得安心／安穩▸➤easy從容入眠◇We can at least sleep easy at night, knowing that we are safe.知道現在安全了，我們至少晚上可以安然入睡了。◇When the murderer is caught we can all sleep easier in our beds at night.等到殺人犯被抓時，我們晚上都可以睡得更安心。➤late, long睡懶覺◇Let them sleep late on Saturday morning if they want to.星期六早上他們想睡懶覺的話就讓他們睡吧。◇She scolded him for sleeping so long.她訓斥他竟然睡了這麼久。➤badly, fitfully, poorly, uneasily睡得不好；睡得斷斷續續；睡得不安穩▸➤deeply, heavily睡得熟；睡得沉◇He was exhausted and slept deeply.他筋疲力盡，睡得很沉。➤lightly睡得很輕◇She always slept very lightly so I had to be careful not to wake her.她睡眠總是很輕，所以我得小心別吵醒她。➤barely, hardly幾乎沒有睡覺◇She felt as if she had hardly slept.她覺得自己好像沒睡過覺。➤a little睡一小會兒▸➤alone單獨睡▸➤together一起睡VERB + SLEEP➤be unable to, cannot不能入睡；睡不着◇I couldn't sleep so I got up and went downstairs.我睡不着，就起身下了樓。➤try to試圖睡覺◇You must be very tired. Try to sleep a little.你一定累壞了，努力睡一會兒吧。➤let sb讓某人睡覺▸➤put sb/sth to讓⋯入睡◇You should always put babies to sleep on their backs.你應該讓嬰兒總是仰躺着睡。◇We had to have our dog put to sleep (= humanely killed).我們不得不請人讓我們家的愛犬長眠。PREPOSITION➤for睡（一段時間）◇I only slept for four hours that night.那晚我只睡了 4 個小時。➤through整個⋯過程一直在睡◇She slept right through the storm.這場暴風雨中，她一直酣睡未醒。◇Very few babies sleep through the night (= without waking up).很少有嬰兒能一覺睡到天亮。➤with與⋯上牀◇Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.大家都知道她和老闆上牀。PHRASES➤have trouble sleeping入睡困難◇I've been having trouble sleeping lately.最近我一直很難入睡。➤not sleep a wink (= not sleep at all) 沒合眼◇I didn't sleep a wink last night.昨晚我一夜沒合眼。➤sleep like a baby, sleep like a log (= sleep very well) 酣睡➤sleep on your back, sleep on your front, sleep on your side, sleep on your stomach仰着睡；趴着睡；側着睡◇I had to sleep on my back for the first few days after the accident.事故後的頭幾天，我只能仰着睡。➤sleep overnight過夜◇We slept overnight at the beach.我們在海灘上住了一晚。➤sleep outside, sleep rough (BrE) 露宿◇the problem of young people who sleep rough in the streets露宿街頭的年輕人的問題
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep noun
⇨ go to sleep, get to sleep ⇨ fall asleep sleep

verb

sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sleep / doze lightly / fitfully◆to doze / snooze gently■ sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡；睡觉；入睡◆'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗？”“不好，我睡得很不好。”◆How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样？◆I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆Let her sleep－it'll do her good.让她睡吧，这对她有好处。◆She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了，直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时，be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样，则要用sleeping◆'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么？”“嘘！她在睡觉。”◆The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时，sleep才可用被动语态◆Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 ▸ sleep

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆Go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧－天不早了。◆He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。■ doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡；打盹；小睡◆I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。◆She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。▸ doze

noun

 [singular] ◆I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。■ nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day （尤指日间）打盹，小睡◆Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。▸ nap

noun

 [singular] ◆to have / take a nap打个盹儿■ snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed （尤指在白天不卧床地）小睡，打盹◆My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。▸ snooze

noun

 [singular] ◆I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。
IELTS BNC: 1408 COCA: 1172
sleep
To sleep, or to go to sleep: sleep, doze off, drift off...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
Sleep: beauty sleep, catnap, dreamland...

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