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TOEFL BNC: 1287 COCA: 1481
justice

noun¹

1fairness公平;公正ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdistributive, economic, environmental, natural, racial, social分配公平;經濟公平;環境公平;自然公道;種族公平;社會公正rough大致公平He saw it as rough justice when he got food poisoning from the stolen meat.他吃偷來的肉中了毒,覺得是自食其果。vigilante法外執法the deadliest episode of vigilante justice in American history美國歷史上死亡人數最多的法外執法事件divine神的懲罰Some people saw the epidemic as divine justice.有些人把這場流行病看成是天譴。poetic報應Maybe there's a sort of poetic justice to it.也許那件事有點兒因果報應的意思。VERB + JUSTICEask for, demand, pursue, seek, want呼籲/要求/追求/尋求/希望公平All I'm asking for is justice.我唯一的要求就是公平。achieve, get, obtain實現/得到/獲得公平promote促進公平They saw the reform proposals as a way to promote social justice.他們把改革提議看成促進社會公平的一種方式。serve伸張正義Somebody out there needs to make sure justice is served.總有些人需要確保正義得以伸張。deny sb拒絕給某人公平We have been denied justice for too long.我們受到不公平對待已經太久了。PHRASESa sense of justice正義感The teacher's system of punishments appealed to the children's sense of justice.這位老師的處罰制度有利於培養孩子們的正義感。
justice

noun²

2law法律ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUSTICE | JUSTICE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcivil, criminal, juvenile民事/刑事/少年犯審判restorative修復性司法Restorative justice can only work when all parties agree.只有各方都同意的時候恢復性司法才起作用。retributive (especially NAmE) 報應性司法victims seeking retributive justice尋求報應性司法的受害者summary即決裁判Civilians were not subject to summary justice.平民不適用即決裁判。VERB + JUSTICEdo公平判決Justice must be done in every case.每個案件都必須得到公正審理。administer, deliver, dispense, mete out執法;伸張正義;判案those who are ultimately responsible for dispensing justice那些最終負責判案的人bring sb to將某人繩之以法face接受審判the battle for Taylor to face justice before the High Court爭取讓泰勒在高等法院受審的鬥爭escape逃避審判So far the robbers have escaped justice.那些搶劫犯至今依然逍遙法外。obstruct妨礙司法公正They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。JUSTICE + NOUNdepartment司法部system司法系統PHRASESa miscarriage of justice審判不公He spent twenty years in prison as a result of a miscarriage of justice.他遭誤判坐了 20 年牢。pervert the course of justice (BrE) 妨礙司法公正They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice.他們被控企圖妨礙司法公正。

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