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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708

stain verb MARK

C2 [ I or T ] to leave a mark on something that is difficult to remove沾污,染污;留下污迹

Tomato sauce stains terribly - it's really difficult to get it out of clothes.让番茄酱沾上很麻烦——很难把它从衣服上洗掉。
While she was changing the wheel on her car, her coat had become stained with oil.她给汽车换轮胎时,外套沾上了油污。

[ I ] If a material stains, it absorbs substances easily, causing it to become covered with marks, or coloured by a chemical.易染污;易着色

This carpet is ideal for the kitchen because it doesn't stain easily.这块地毯很适合在厨房里用,因为它很耐脏。

[ T ] to change the colour of something using a chemical给…染色;给…着色

She stripped the floorboards and stained them dark brown.她刮掉原来的漆,把地板刷成了深棕色。

More examples

Water and other liquids can stain unprotected wood surfaces.

Lily pollen stains really badly.

Red wine stains.

The wood itself was light but I stained it darker.

You can stain wood in different colours.

stain verb SPOIL

C2 [ T ] literary to permanently spoil something such as someone's reputation败坏,玷污(名声等)

Several important politicians have had their reputations stained by this scandal.好几位重要的政界人士都因为这起丑闻而名声受损。
The country's history is stained with the blood of (= the country is guilty of killing) millions of innocent men and women.这个国家的历史沾满了数百万无辜者的鲜血。

stain noun MARK

B1 [ C ] a dirty mark on something that is difficult to remove污渍;污点

a blood/grass stain血污/草渍
You can remove a red wine stain from a carpet by sprinkling salt over it.地毯上红酒的污渍可以通过撒些盐来清除。

[ C ] a chemical for changing the colour of something染色剂;着色剂

stain noun DAMAGE

[ S ] literary permanent damage to someone's reputation or character污点

His solicitor said, "He leaves this court without a stain on his character."他的律师说:“他走出法庭时名声将丝毫无损。”
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STAIN | STAIN + VERB | STAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstubborn頑固的污漬dark深色的污漬blood (usually bloodstain) , coffee, grass, grease, ink, etc.血漬、咖啡漬、草漬、油漬、墨漬等port wine (= a permanent red mark on sb's skin) (BrE) 深紅色胎痣a port wine stain, present at birth出生時帶着的葡萄酒色斑VERB + STAINleave留下污漬get out, remove去除污漬STAIN + VERBspread污漬擴散開來The glass fell and a dark stain spread over the carpet.杯子掉下來,深色的污漬在地毯上浸開了。STAIN + NOUNremover去污劑PREPOSITIONstain on在⋯上留下的污漬The coffee left a stain on his shirt.咖啡在他的襯衣上留下了污跡。The scandal left a dark stain on his reputation. (figurative) 這個醜聞給他的名聲留下了污點。
stain

verb

PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITIONwith沾染着⋯The shirt was heavily stained with blood.襯衫上沾滿了血跡。PHRASESbe badly stained, be heavily stained, be slightly stained沾染上一大片;沾上一點兒stain sth green, red, etc.把⋯染成綠色、紅色等The children's fingers were stained purple with juice.孩子們的手指被果汁染成了紫色。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain verb
paint
stain noun
mark
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5778 COCA: 6708
stain
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
The activity of making things from wood: carpentry, dovetail, joinery...
Chemical reactions and processes: action, adsorb, aerate...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...

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