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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiffadjectiveuk/stɪf/ us/stɪf/

stiff adjective FIRM

B2 firm or hard硬的，挺的，坚实的

stiff cardboard硬纸板
a stiff collar硬领
His clothes were stiff with dried mud.他的衣服上的泥干了，硬邦邦的。
This hair spray has made my hair stiff.这种发胶使我的头发变硬了。
Mix the powder and water into a stiff paste.把粉末和水混合成稠糊。

B2 not easily bent or moved不易弯曲的；不易活动的

The handle on this door is rather stiff.这扇门的把手相当紧。
The man's body was (as) stiff as a board when it was found in the snow.在雪地里找到这名男子时，他的身体已经僵硬了。

B2 If you are stiff or part of your body is stiff, your muscles hurt when they are moved.（人或身体部位）僵硬的，强直的

Sitting still at a computer terminal all day can give you a stiff neck.在电脑前一动不动地坐上一整天会令人颈部发僵。

More examples

After walking through the snow, my feet were frozen stiff.

You'll need a stiff brush to scrape off the rust.

Whisk the egg whites until stiff.

I'm a bit stiff after that run yesterday.

She suffers terribly in the winter when it's cold and her joints get stiff.

stiff adjective NOT RELAXED

C2 behaving in a way that is formal and not relaxed拘谨的，局促的，生硬的

The general is a tall man with steel spectacles and a stiff, pompous manner.将军是个戴着金属框眼镜的高个男子，态度生硬，相当傲慢。

stiff adjective SEVERE

C2 severe and difficult严厉的，严格的；艰难的

The athlete was given a stiff punishment for using drugs.这名运动员因服用违禁药物受到了严厉的惩罚。
They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.他们正在进行游说活动，要求对酒后驾车者处以更严厉的惩罚。
There has been stiff opposition/resistance to the proposed tax increases.增加税收的提案遭到了强烈的反对／抵制。
It's a stiff climb to the top of the hill.要爬上山顶很费劲。
Some colleges have stiffer entry requirements than others.有些大学比其他大学有更严格的入学资格要求。
Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of stiff competition.两家公司都担心在激烈的竞争中损失业务。
a stiff breeze/wind

a strong wind强风

a stiff drink, brandy, gin, etc.

C2 an alcoholic drink that is very strong烈性酒／白兰地／杜松子酒（等等）

A stiff whisky - that's what I need.一杯烈性威士忌——这是我真正需要的。

A stiff price is very expensive.（价格）高昂的，过高的

We had to pay a stiff membership fee to join the health club.我们支付了一笔高昂的会费后才得以加入这家健康俱乐部。
stiffadverbuk/stɪf/ us/stɪf/

B2 very much, or to a great degree十分，非常

I got frozen stiff (= very cold) waiting at the bus stop.我在公交车站等车时差点儿冻僵了。
I was scared stiff when I heard someone moving around upstairs.我听到楼上有人走来走去时吓坏了。
stiffnoun [ C ]uk/stɪf/ us/stɪf/

stiff noun [ C ] PERSON

US informal a person of the type described…的人

a working stiff工作狂
you lucky stiff你这个幸运的家伙

stiff noun [ C ] BODY

slang a dead body死尸

They found a stiff in the river.他们在河里发现了一具尸体。
stiffverb [ T ]uk/stɪf/ us/stɪf/

to not pay someone money that you owe them 不付…欠下的钱

She stiffed the cab driver.她没有付给出租车司机钱。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff

adjective¹

 1difficult to bend/move不易彎曲；不易活動VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, lie, look, sit, stand僵硬；感覺僵硬；直挺挺地躺着；看上去僵硬；僵直地坐着；僵直地站着◇She lay stiff and still beside him.她直挺挺地躺在他身旁，一動不動。➤become, get, go變得僵硬◇My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已經凍僵了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常僵硬▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些僵硬➤all完全僵硬PREPOSITION➤with因⋯僵硬◇The clothes were stiff with dust and grease.衣服給塵土和油脂弄得硬邦邦的。PHRASES➤(as) stiff as a board像木板一樣僵直◇The captain stood as stiff as a board.船長站得筆直。
stiff

adjective²

 2having sore muscles肌肉痠痛VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel痠痛；感覺痠痛◇He felt stiff all over.他感覺渾身痠痛。➤get變得痠痛◇You'll get stiff if you don't have a hot bath.如果不洗個熱水澡的話，你會覺得肌肉痠痛。➤leave sb, make sb使某人肌肉痠痛◇All that digging made me really stiff.那一通挖掘讓我渾身痠痛。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常痠痛▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／有幾分痠痛▸➤all完全痠痛◇My arm's gone all stiff.我的胳膊又痠又痛。PREPOSITION➤from因⋯痠痛◇I was stiff from kneeling.我跪得渾身痠痛。
stiff

adjective³

 3strong/severe激烈；嚴厲VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem嚴厲；好像嚴厲◇Their punishment seemed rather stiff.他們的懲罰好像頗為嚴厲。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常嚴厲◇in the face of some very stiff competition面對一種非常激烈的競爭局面➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／有些嚴厲
stiff

adjective⁴

 4not friendly or relaxed不友好；生硬VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem, sound生硬；看上去生硬；好像生硬；聽起來生硬◇She was aware that her words sounded stiff.她知道自己的話聽起來很生硬。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常生硬◇His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的態度似乎頗為生硬冷淡。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／有幾分生硬
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff adj.
⇨ formal (rather stiff and formal) ⇨ solid (stiff black cardboard) ⇨ tight (The windows are stiff.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
In pain: agonised, agonized, anguished...
Not moving: still, static, stationary...
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...
Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Overcharging and underpaying money: soak, bleed, gouge...

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