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BNC: 1521 COCA: 1418
destroy

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for eradicate 另见eradicate条destroy ♦︎ wipe sb/sth out ♦︎ devastate ♦︎ ravage ♦︎ decimate ♦︎ annihilate ♦︎ exterminate ♦︎ zapThese words all mean to damage, remove or kill sb/sth so that they no longer exist. 这些词均表示摧毁、除掉或杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to destroy / wipe out / devastate / ravage / decimate a village / town / city◆a bomb / blast destroys / devastates buildings◆to destroy / wipe out / decimate / annihilate / exterminate / zap the enemy◆to destroy / wipe out profits / savings◆a / an earthquake / flood / fire destroys / devastates / ravages sth■ destroy [transitive] to damage sth so badly that it no longer exists or works; to kill sb 摧毁；销毁；杀死◆The building was completely destroyed by fire.这座楼房被大火彻底焚毁了。◆They've destroyed all the evidence.他们销毁了一切证据。◆Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.高温会逐渐破坏维生素C。◆ (figurative) Failure was slowly destroying him (= making him less confident and happy).失败渐渐地把他给毁了。▸ destruction

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a tidal wave bringing death and destruction in its wake带来死亡与破坏的海啸◆weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器■ ˌwipe sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to destroy or remove sb/sth completely 彻底消灭；全部摧毁◆Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.地震把整座整座的村庄夷为平地。◆a campaign to wipe out malaria消灭疟疾的运动◆Their life savings were wiped out.他们一生的积蓄都赔光了。■ devastate ˈdevəsteɪt [transitive] to completely destroy a place, area or building 彻底破坏；摧毁；毁灭◆The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city.那颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的大片地区。   see also devastating ⇨ disastrous ▸ devastation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The bomb caused widespread devastation.那颗炸弹造成了大面积的破坏。NOTE 辨析 Destroy or devastate? Devastate is stronger than destroy, but is only used about places or buildings, not substances or objects. When used about people it has a different meaning. * devastate比destroy语气更强烈，但仅指对场所或建筑物的毁坏，而非对物质或物品的毁坏。devastate用于人时含义不同。■ ravage ˈrævɪdʒ [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to damage a place or business very badly 毁坏（场所）；严重损害（生意）◆The countryside has been ravaged by pollution.乡村已被污染严重毁坏。◆the flood- / quake- / tornado- / war-ravaged country遭受洪水／地震／龙卷风／战争摧残的国家◆a recession that has ravaged the textile industry使纺织业遭受重创的经济萎缩▸ ravages

noun

 [plural] ◆the ravages of inflation / poverty / war通货膨胀／贫穷／战争造成的灾难◆Her looks had not survived the ravages of time.她的容颜未能幸免于岁月的摧残。■ decimate ˈdesɪmeɪt [transitive, usually passive] to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area; to make an industry or service much weaker 大量毁灭，大批杀死（某地区的动植物或人）；严重破坏，大大削弱（行业或服务）◆The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.这种疾病使兔子大量死亡。◆Rural transport provision has been decimated.农村的运输供应已大大削弱。▸ decimation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the decimation of the rainforests热带雨林的大面积损毁■ annihilate əˈnaɪəleɪt [transitive] to destroy or defeat sb completely 彻底消灭；彻底击败◆The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself.人类拥有的武器足以把自己毁灭。▸ annihilation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the annihilation of the whole human race全人类灭绝■ exterminate ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrmɪneɪt [transitive] to deliberately kill all the members of a group of people or animals （故意）灭绝；根除；消灭◆They use poison to exterminate moles.他们使用毒药来消灭鼹鼠。   see also extermination ⇨ massacre NOTE 辨析 Decimate or exterminate?People, animals or plants are usually decimated by accident, especially as a result of a disease in which most (but not all) of them die. If people exterminate animals or people, they deliberately kill all of them. * be decimated通常指人或动植物因意外事故，尤其是疾病而大量死亡（并非灭绝）；exterminate则表示故意把人或动物全部消灭。■ zap (-pp-) [transitive] (informal) to destroy, kill or hit sb/sth suddenly and with force （突然而猛烈地）毁坏，杀死，打击◆The monster got zapped by a flying saucer (= in a computer game).怪兽被飞碟杀死了。◆He jumped like a man who'd been zapped with 1 000 volts.他像受到1 000伏电击似的猛跳起来。

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