own pron. ⇨on your own⇨aloneadj.adv.own verb ⇨have1own
adjective
own ♦︎ personal ♦︎ individual ♦︎ private ♦︎ subjective ♦︎ exclusiveThese words are all used to talk about sth that belongs to or is connected with one particular person.这些词均表示自己的、本人的、个人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's own / personal / individual / private / subjective experience◆sb's own / personal / private / subjective opinion◆sb's own / personal / private / exclusive property◆sb's own / personal / individual needs / requirements / objectives / freedom■ownbelonging to or connected with a particular person; done or produced by and for yourself自己的;本人的;自己做的;为自己的◆It was her own idea.那是她自己的主意。◆I saw it with my own eyes(= I didn't hear about it from sb else).我亲眼看见的。◆Our children are grown up and have children of their own.我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。◆For reasons of his own(= special reasons that perhaps only he knew about) he refused to join the club.出于个人的原因,他谢绝加入俱乐部。◆The accident happened through no fault of her own.这一事故的发生不是她本人的过错。◆He wants to come into the business on his own terms.他想依自己开出的条件加入这家公司。◆I need a room of my own.我需要有一个自己的房间。◆I have my very own room at last.我终于有了自己的房间。◆She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。ⓘ Own cannot be used after an article. * own不能用在冠词之后◆I need my own room.我需要有自己的房间。◆I need an own room.◆It's good to have your own room.有自己的房间真好。◆It's good to have a room of the own.■personal [only before noun] your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone else个人的;私人的◆They packed up their personal belongings and left.他们收拾好自己的个人物品离开了。◆The receptionist asked for my personal details(= my name, age, etc.).接待员询问了我的个人资料。◆Of course, this is just a personal opinion.当然了,这只是个人意见。◆The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。◆All hire cars are for personal use(= not business use) only.所有租赁车辆仅供个人使用。◆Use stencils to add a few personal touches to walls and furniture.用模板给墙壁和家具增添些个人风格。◆He has run a personal best of just under four minutes.他跑出了刚好低于四分钟的个人最好成绩。▸personally
adverb
◆Personally, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。■individual [only before noun] connected with one person; designed for one person一个人的;供一人用的◆Respect for individual freedom is a cornerstone of our culture.对个人自由的尊重是我们文化的基石。◆Try to measure in individual portions how much people will eat.根据每个人的食量,尽量估算出大伙儿要吃多少。OPPcommunal ⇨ common see also individual ⇨ particularadj., individual ⇨ personnoun▸individually
adverb
◆The manager spoke to them all individually.经理和他们每个人逐一谈话。■private [usually before noun] belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use私有的;私用的;自用的◆The sign said, 'Private property. Keep out.'标牌上写着:“私人宅地,禁止入内。”◆Those are my father's private papers.那些都是我父亲的私人文件。◆The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.这家旅馆有110间客房,各有独立卫生间。OPPpublic ⇨ common see also privacy ⇨ privacyNOTE辨析 Personal or private?Personal things, details, etc. actually belong to a particular individual person and not any other individual person. Private things belong to a particular person or group, or are for them to use; they are not for people in general. Personal property usually consists of small items that belong to a particular person; private property is land that belongs to a particular person or group of people. * personal描述物品、资料等时指这些东西实际上归特定的某个人而非任何其他个人所有。private描述物品时指此物归特定的个人或集体所有,或归他们私用,而非公用。personal property通常指归特定的个人所有的小物件,private property指归特定的个人或群体所有的地产。■subjective (sometimesdisapproving) based on your own ideas and opinions rather than facts and therefore sometimes unfair主观的;带个人偏见的◆a highly subjective point of view非常主观的看法◆Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.每个人的意见都必定是主观的。OPPobjective ⇨ objective▸subjectively
adverb
◆People who are less subjectively involved are better judges.主观因素介入愈少,愈能作出恰当的判断。■exclusive ɪkˈskluːsɪv only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独占的◆The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。◆exclusive rights to televise the World Cup世界杯赛的独家电视播放权◆His mother has told 'The Times' about his death in an exclusive interview(= not given to any other newspaper).他的母亲在接受《泰晤士报》的独家采访时谈到了他的死。
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