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IELTS BNC: 393 COCA: 648
church noun
⇨ church (go to church) ⇨ religion (the Catholic Church)church

noun

church ♦︎ temple ♦︎ mosque ♦︎ shrine ♦︎ cathedral ♦︎ chapel ♦︎ synagogue ♦︎ abbey ♦︎ sanctuary ♦︎ place of worshipThese are all words for religious buildings. 这些词均表示宗教建筑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go to church / temple / chapel / synagogue■ church [countable, uncountable] a building where Christians go to worship; a service or services in a church （基督教的）教堂；礼拜；礼拜仪式◆The procession moved into the church.队列进入教堂。◆a church tower教堂塔楼◆church services教堂礼拜◆How often do you go to church?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？◆ (BrE) They're at church (= attending a church service).他们在做礼拜。◆ (NAmE) They're in church.他们在做礼拜。◆Church is at 9 o'clock.礼拜仪式9点钟开始。   see also Church ⇨ religion ■ temple [countable] a building used for the worship of a god or gods, especially in religions other than Christianity （尤为非基督教的）庙宇，寺院，神殿，圣堂◆a Buddhist / Hindu / Sikh temple佛教／印度教／锡克教庙宇◆the Temple of Diana at Ephesus以弗所的狄安娜神庙◆ (NAmE) to go to temple (= to a service in a synagogue, where Jews worship) 去（犹太）会堂礼拜■ mosque mɒsk; NAmE mɑːsk [countable] a building where Muslims go to worship 清真寺◆We were woken by the call to prayer from a nearby mosque.我们被附近清真寺召集礼拜的声音吵醒了。■ shrine [countable] a place where people come to worship because it is connected with a holy person or event 圣地；圣祠；神庙；神龛◆a shrine to the Virgin Mary敬奉圣母马利亚的朝圣地◆to visit the shrine of Mecca前往圣地麦加朝拜■ cathedral kəˈθiːdrəl [countable] the main church of a district, under the care of a bishop (= a priest of high rank) 主教座堂；教区总教堂◆St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂◆ (BrE) a cathedral city有主教座堂的城市■ chapel ˈtʃæpl [countable] a small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison or large private house; a separate part of a church or cathedral with its own altar, used for some services and private prayer; a small church; a small building or room used for funeral services, especially at a cemetery or crematorium （学校、监狱、私人宅院等基督教徒礼拜用的）小教堂；（教堂内的）分堂；私人祈祷室；（尤指墓地或火葬场的）殡仪礼堂◆the school / college chapel学校／学院的小教堂◆Evening prayer will be held in the Lady Chapel.晚祷将在圣母堂进行。◆a tiny chapel in the mountains群山中的一座小教堂◆a chapel of rest安息小堂ⓘ In British English chapel [countable, uncountable] is also the word used for a church in some Christian denominations, for example Nonconformists. 在英式英语中，chapel亦指基督教某些教派（如英国的非国教派教徒）做礼拜的教堂◆a Methodist / Mormon chapel卫理公会／摩门教教堂◆She always went to chapel on Sundays.她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。 ■ synagogue ˈsɪnəgɒg; NAmE ˈsɪnəgɑːg [countable] a building where Jews go to worship 犹太会堂；犹太教堂◆They went to synagogue every Saturday.他们每个星期六去犹太教堂。■ abbey [countable] a large church together with a group of buildings in which monks or nuns live or lived in the past 大隐修院；（曾为隐修院的）大教堂◆Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂◆a ruined abbey破败不堪的教堂■ sanctuary ˈsæŋktʃuəri; NAmE ˈsæŋktʃueri [countable] a holy building or the part of it that is considered most holy 圣所；圣殿◆Women were excluded from entering the sanctuary where the priest stood at the altar.圣坛前祭司站立的圣所妇女不许进入。■ ˌplace of ˈworship (plural places of worship) [countable] (rather formal) a building where people of a particular religion go to worship, such as a church, temple, mosque or synagogue 礼拜场所（如教堂、庙宇、清真寺或犹太教堂等）◆The statistics show the number of people who regularly attend a place of worship.统计数字显示定期去礼拜场所的人数。ⓘ Place of worship is used especially in official contexts, when collecting information about the people who live in a country, city or area. * place of worship尤用于官方语境，如搜集某国、某市或某地区居民信息时会使用到。

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